Analytical and numerical solutions of the density dependent diffusion Nagumo equation

In this Letter, we obtained solutions to a class of density dependent diffusion Nagumo equations. In particular, series solutions are obtained, along with a bound for the range of the convergence. Also, numerical solutions are obtained by the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg 45 method. Moreover, the dependence of the traveling wave solutions on various parameters is discussed. Furthermore, we compare the series solutions with the numerical solutions to validate the numerical method. The results obtained in this study reveal many interesting behaviors that warrant further study on the Nagumo equation.     

A new approach with piecewise-constant arguments to approximate and numerical solutions of oscillatory problems

This paper is devoted to the development of a novel approximate and numerical method for the solutions of linear and non-linear oscillatory systems, which are common in engineering dynamics. The original physical information included in the governing equations of motion is mostly transferred into the approximate and numerical solutions. Therefore, the approximate and numerical solutions generated by the present method reflect more accurately the characteristics of the motion of the systems. Furthermore, the solutions derived are continuous everywhere with good accuracy and convergence in comparing with Runge-Kutta method. An approximate solution is developed for a linear oscillatory problem and compared with its corresponding exact solution. A non-linear oscillatory problem is also solved numerically and compared with the solutions of Runge-Kutta method. Both the graphical and numerical comparisons are provided in the paper. The accuracy of the approximate and numerical solutions can be controlled as desired by the number of terms in the Taylor series and the value of a single parameter used in the present work. Formulae for numerical computation in solving various linear and non-linear oscillatory problems by the new approach are provided in the paper.     

A Laplace Decomposition Method for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations with Nonlinear Term of Any Order

A Laplace decomposition algorithm is adopted to investigate numerical solutions of a class of nonlinear partial differential equations with nonlinear term of any order, utt ＋ auxx ＋ bu ＋ cup ＋ du^2p-1 = 0, which contains some important equations of mathematical physics. Three distinct initial conditions are constructed and generalized numerical solutions are thereby obtained, including numerical hyperbolic function solutions and doubly periodic ones. Illustrative figures and comparisons between the numerical and exact solutions with different values of p are used to test the efficiency of the proposed method, which shows good results are azhieved.     

Numerical soliton-like solutions of the potential Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation by the decomposition method

In this Letter we present an Adomian's decomposition method (shortly ADM) for obtaining the numerical soliton-like solutions of the potential Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (shortly PKP) equation. We will prove the convergence of the ADM. We obtain the exact and numerical solitary-wave solutions of the PKP equation for certain initial conditions. Then ADM yields the analytic approximate solution with fast convergence rate and high accuracy through previous works. The numerical solutions are compared with the known analytical solutions.     

A Laplace Decomposition Method for Nonlinear Partial Diferential Equations with Nonlinear Term of Any Order

A Laplace decomposition algorithm is adopted to investigate numerical solutions of a class of nonlinear partial diferential equations with nonlinear term of any order,utt+auxx+bu+cup+du2p 1=0,which contains some important equations of mathematical physics.Three distinct initial conditions are constructed and generalized numerical solutions are thereby obtained,including numerical hyperbolic function solutions and doubly periodic ones.Illustrative figures and comparisons between the numerical and exact solutions with diferent values of p are used to test the efciency of the proposed method,which shows good results are achieved.     

跨音速定常势流计算中的解不唯一问题

本文采用近似因式分解(AF2)方法,数值求解二元跨音速小扰动速势方程。大量的数值实验表明:1.选取不同的松驰因子或加速收敛参数可能得到不唯一解。2.选取不同的初场,无论是采用Murman-Cole守恒或非守恒格式,还是采用Engquist-Osher格式,都可能得到不唯一解。     

Numerical simulation of the regularized long wave equation by He's homotopy perturbation method

In this Letter, we present the homotopy perturbation method (shortly HPM) for obtaining the numerical solution of the RLW equation. We obtain the exact and numerical solutions of the Regularized Long Wave (RLW) equation for certain initial condition. The initial approximation can be freely chosen with possible unknown constants which can be determined by imposing the boundary and initial conditions. Comparison of the results with those of other methods have led us to significant consequences. The numerical solutions are compared with the known analytical solutions.     

考虑旋流的非定常几何一维流动解析解

对文献[1]给出的能反映管内非定常完全气体有旋流流动的一维计算模型,首次给出了其多套代数显式解析解,以便于在理论上了解此流动模型,尤其是有助于计算流体力学工作者验证与发展其计算方法与技巧。本文导出一些解析解时利用了作者以前推导普通(无旋流)非定常一维流所得的解与推导经验,也是一个特色。     

Homotopy Solution for Stagnation-Point Flow

This article reports the homotopy solution for stagnation point flow of a non-Newtonian fluid.An incompressible second grade fluid impinges on the wall either orthogonally or obliquely.The resulting nonlinear problems have been solved by a homotopy analysis method(HAM).Convergence of the series solutions is checked.Such solutions are compared with the numerical solutions presented in a study [Int.J.Non-Linear Mech.43(2008) 941].Excellent agreement is noted between the numerical and series solutions.     

随机参激和外激联合作用下非线性动力系统的路径积分解

将基于Gauss Legendre公式的路径积分法推广到随机参激和外激联合作用的非线性动力系统.研究了受高斯白噪声参激和外激联合作用的非线性振子，将所得路径积分解与其精确解（满足一定条件时该系统存在精确解）或Monte Carlo随机模拟结果相比较，充分验证了路径积分的准确性.并借助路径积分数值解，捕捉到该随机系统的一维P分岔. 关键词： 路径积分 P分岔 随机参激 随机外激     

A mathematical solution for the parameters of three interfering resonances

The multiple-solution problem in determining the parameters of three interfering resonances from a fit to an experimentally measured distribution is considered from a mathematical viewpoint. It is shown that there are four numerical solutions for a fit with three coherent Breit-Wigner functions. Although explicit analytical formulae cannot be derived in this case, we provide some constraint equations between the four solutions. For the cases of nonrelativistic and relativistic Breit-Wigner forms of amplitude functions, a numerical method is provided to derive the other solutions from that already obtained, based on the obtained constraint equations. In real experimental measurements with more complicated amplitude forms similar to Breit-Wigner functions, the same method can be deduced and performed to get numerical solutions. The good agreement between the solutions found using this mathematical method and those directly from the fit verifies the correctness of the constraint equations and mathematical methodology used.     

Application of homotopy perturbation method to the RLW and generalized modified Boussinesq equations

In this Letter, He's homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is implemented for finding the solitary-wave solutions of the regularized long-wave (RLW) and generalized modified Boussinesq (GMB) equations. We obtain numerical solutions of these equations for the initial conditions. We will show that the convergence of the HPM is faster than those obtained by the Adomian decomposition method (ADM). The obtained solutions, in comparison with the exact solutions admit a remarkable accuracy. A clear conclusion can be drawn from the numerical results that the HPM provides highly accurate numerical solutions for nonlinear differential equations.     

串级结构Z扫描特性的分析

对非线性介质串级结构的Z扫描特性进行了分析，分别给出了解析解和数值解. 解析分析主要是基于高斯分解方法（GDM）和分布透镜方法的组合；数值分析采用了Crank-Nicholson有限差分方法和快速汉克尔变换方法(FHT). 同时，也给出了这两种数值分析的使用条件和方法. 将解析结果、数值结果和实验结果进行了比较，结果显示它们具有很好的一致性. 关键词： 串级结构 Z扫描 有限差分方法 快速汉克尔变换     

Transient motions of bi-lattices

We develop formal solutions for the propagation of transient pulses on a variety of bi-lattice models. The lattices are composed of a finite homogeneous chain connected in series with a different semi-infinite homogeneous chain at a common location occupied by a single mass which is different from the masses of both chains. Exact analytic solutions of this general case are not possible. Some analytic solutions are, however, possible for a variety of special cases. The general solutions are illustrated by numerically inverting the Laplace transform functions. The exact solutions are found to correlate very well with the numerical inversion scheme. Such correlations give confidence in the numerical scheme's predictions of the solutions of the more complicated chains.     

解Hamilton-Jacobi方程的不连续有限元方法

将两类具有不同基函数的有限元应用于Hamilton Jacobi方程,得到了求解Hamilton Jacobi方程的不连续有限元数值格式,并证明了这两类格式数值解在一定条件下收敛于Hamilton Jacobi方程的弱解.数值实例比较了两类格式的精度和分辨间断的能力.     

The method of fundamental solutions for 2D and 3D Stokes problems

A numerical scheme based on the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) is proposed for the solution of 2D and 3D Stokes equations. The fundamental solutions of the Stokes equations, Stokeslets, are adopted as the sources to obtain flow field solutions. The present method is validated through other numerical schemes for lid-driven flows in a square cavity and a cubic cavity. Test results obtained for a rectangular cavity with wave-shaped bottom indicate that the MFS is computationally efficient than the finite element method (FEM) in dealing with irregular shaped domain. The paper also discusses the effects of number of source points and their locations on the numerical accuracy.     

Spatial bright–dark soliton steering through waveguide coupling

Analytical and numerical solutions that describe the coupling between bright and dark spatial solitons, located in separate planar waveguides are presented. The analytical theory rests upon a well-known variational approach and it is shown to be in good qualitative/semi-quantitative agreement with the exact numerical solutions of the coupled equations of the problem. By manipulating the soliton ‘masses’, through the input power, interesting trajectories for the solitons can be selected. Indeed, these trajectories are shown to possess behaviour patterns that qualify as the first steps in a design of an all-optical scanner. At all stages, the variational solutions are thoroughly checked by the numerical simulations and found to have excellent predictive qualities.     

Using the shooting method to solve boundary-value problems involving nonlinear coupled-wave equations

Using the shooting method, one of the numerical methods to solve two-point boundary-value problems, numerical solutions of the nonlinear coupled-wave equations in degenerate two-wave and four-wave mixing can be obtained. In this first part of the paper the general shooting method is described, and then applied to two-wave mixing in a reflection geometry. Computed results are presented in graphical form. Comparison between the shooting method and the direct numerical method [1] is made also. In the second part of the paper, numerical solutions for four-wave mixing in a reflection geometry will be given.     

Numerical study of paraxial beam formation

A method for numerical study of different integral problems with sufficiently strongly localized solutions is considered. Approximations of the solution with different degrees of accuracy were constructed and, using the existing approximation, an approach to an increase of the solution accuracy is proposed. Numerical solutions are obtained for the problem of free oscillations of laser cavities the optical surface of which was approximated by polynomials of the second and fourth degree inclusive. The obtained numerical solutions were stable.     

Application of the Generalized Differential Quadrature Method in Solving Burgers'Equations

The aim of this paper is to obtain numerical solutions of the one-dimensional, two-dimensional and coupled Burgers' equations through the generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM). The polynomial-based differential quadrature (PDQ) method is employed and the obtained system of ordinary differential equations is solved via the total variation diminishing Runge-Kutta (TVD-RK) method. The numerical solutions are satisfactorily coincident with
the exact solutions. The method can compete against the methods applied in the literature.