具有无限时滞的二阶微分方程解的存在性

§ 1.　IntroductionRecently ,thedifferentialequationswithdeviatingargumentswereusuallydiscussed(see[1 ],[4],[5 ]) .In [1 ],AGARWALRPandO’REGANDconsideredequationy″(t) =f(t,y(t) ,y(σ(t) ) ) ,　a.e .t∈ [0 ,1 ]y(t) =ψ(t) ,　　　　　　　　t∈ [-r ,0 ]y( 1 ) =a ,( )andtheydiscussedtheexistenceofatleastonesolutionforequation ( ) .Inthispaper ,weconsideramoregeneralequation-x″(t) =f(t ,xt) ,　t∈ [0 ,1 ]x(t) =ψ(t) ,　　　　t∈ ( -∞ ,0 ]x( 0 ) =x( 1 ) =0 ,( 1 .1 )andsomeexistencetheor…     

某些二阶系统正解的存在性

考察如下边值问题正解的存在性x″(t) λa(t) f (x(t) ,y(t) ) =0y″(t) λb(t) g(x(t) ,y(t) ) =0x(0 ) =x(1 ) =y(0 ) =y(1 ) =0其中 f ,g:R × R R ;a,b:[0 ,1 ] R .所有的函数都被假定是连续的 ,此外 f ,g满足某些增长性条件 .本文得到了一些正解的存在性结果 .     

三次样条函数的渐近展开和超收敛性

<正> 对[0,1]上的等距分划0=x_0相似文献   

两端简单支撑静态梁方程的正解

本文在非线性项f增长不受限制的前提下,讨论带导数项的两端简单支撑静态梁方程y⁽⁴⁾=f(x,y,y′,y″,y),y(0)=y(1)=y″(0)=y″(1)=0的可解性。     

方程ax=x根的再讨论

文 [1]、[2 ]就方程 ax =x根的分布情况作了讨论 ,但很繁琐又不清晰 ,实际上 ,只要讨论函数 y =x1 x 的性质 ,方程 ax =x根的分布就显得十分清楚了 ,为此 ,特介绍如下方法 .定理　函数 f(x) =x1 x(x >0 ) ,(1)在 x =e处 ,f (x)取最大值 e1 e;(2 ) 0 e时 ,f(x)递减 ;(3) limx→ ∞f(x) =1,limx→ 0 f(x) =0 .证明　设 g(x) =ln xx =ln f(x)(x >0 ) ,在点 (e,1)处 ,y =ln x的切线 :y - 1=1e(x - e)过原点 ,取 P1 (x1 ,ln x1 )、P2 (x2 ,ln x2 ) ,其中 x2 >x1 >0 ,直线 OP1 、OP2的倾角分别为α1 、α2 ,如 e相似文献   

曲线与其曲率圆

设一条曲线的方程为y=f(x).该曲线在点M(x_0,y_0)处的曲率圆在切点附近的一支曲线方程设为y=g(x),并设f(x)在x=x_0附近有三阶连续导数,且f″(x_0)≠0.将f(x)-g(x)在x=x_0处展开为二阶泰勒公式(注意到 f(x_0)=g(x_0),f′(x_0)=g′(x_0)及f″(x_o)=g″(x_0):     

关于微分差分方程的边值问题

本文考虑含小参数ε>0且自变量具有固定时滞1的微分差分方程边值问题(?)其中L[y(x,ε)]=εy″(x,ε)-a(x,ε)y′(x,ε)-b(x,ε)y(x,ε),R[y(x,ε)]=A(x,ε)y′(x-1,ε)+B(x,ε)y(x-1,ε)+f(x,ε),T 是一正数,10下讨论了边值问题解的存在性、唯一性和区间-1≤x≤T 上当ε→0~+时解的一致有效估计.     

关于函数的算术平均的两个性质

设函数 f ( t)在 [a,b]上连续 ,对任意 x,y∈ [a,b],x≠ y,定义Φ( x,y) =1x -y∫xyf ( t) dt则下面结果成立 :( 1 )若 f( t)是关于 t的单调不减函数 ,则 Φ( x,y)是关于 x和 y的单调不减函数 ;( 2 )若 f″( t)≥ 0 ,则 2 Φ x2 ≥ 0 , 2 Φ x y= 2 Φ y x≥ 0 , 2 Φ y2 ≥ 0　　证明　 ( 1 ) Φ x=( x -y) f ( x) -∫xyf ( t) dt( x -y) 2 =f ( x) -f (ξ)x -y ≥ 0 ,ξ∈ [x,y]或ξ∈ [y,x]由 x,y的对称性知 Φ y≥ 0 ,因此 Φ( x,y)是关于 x和 y的单调不减函数。( 2 )　 2Φ x2 =( x -y) 2 f′( x) -2 ( x -y) f ( x) +2 ∫xyf ( t) d…     

Hammerstein型非线性积分方程的固有值与固有函数

<正> 本文是作者工作[1]—[3]的继续.利用 Leray-Schauder 拓扑度理论研究下面形式的Hammerstein 型非线性积分方程(?)(x)=integral G k(x,y)f[(?)(y)]dy=A(?)(x) (1)的固有值与固有函数,这里 G 表 N 维欧氏空间 R~N 中某有界闭域,函数 f(u) 在0≤u≤δ(δ>0)上连续且 f(0)=0.以下,恒用 f′+(0)表 f(u)在点 u=0的右导数.定理1 假定:(i)非负连续核 k(x,y) 满足k(x,x)(?)0 (x∈G);     

吉林大学高等数学(二)期末试题(附答案)

(工科　 2 0 0 1级学生用 ,2 0 0 2年 7月 5日 )一、填空题 (共 2 4分 ,将答案填在横线上 )1 .设 u=xy,则 u x=　 [yxy- 1　 , u y=　 [xylnx　。2 .曲面 z-ez+2 xy=3在点 ( 1 ,2 ,0 )处的切平面方程为　 [2 x+y-4 =0　。3 .函数 u=ln( x2 +y2 +z2 )在点 M( 1 ,2 ,-1 )处的梯度 gradu|M=　 [26 i+46 j-26 k　。4.设平面曲线 L为下半圆 y =-1 -x2 ,则曲线积分∫L( x2 +y2 ) ds=　 [π　。5.设 f( x)是周期为 2的周期函数 ,它在区间 ( -1 ,1 ]上的定义为f ( x) =2 ,-1 相似文献   

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].