固相萃取-三重串联四极杆气相色谱/质谱联用分析蔬菜中43种农药残留留

建立了气相色谱/三重四极杆串联质谱同时分析蔬菜中43种农药残留的方法。采用乙腈提取样品中待测组分,经固相萃取法(SPE)净化后采用气相色谱/三重四极杆串联质谱在多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行外标法定量测定。分别对青菜进行3个水平(10、80、200 μg/kg)的加标回收试验,其回收率为62.2%～170.0%,其中36种农药的回收率为70.0%～120.0%。方法的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于18%,定量限(LOQ)为0.3～4.4 μg/kg。该分析方法背景干扰低,灵敏度高,适合蔬菜中多种农药及杀虫剂残留的测定。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定白芍中10种有机磷农药残留

建立了同时测定中药白芍中10种有机磷农药残留含量的气相色谱–串联质谱方法。样品用乙腈超声提取,提取液经凝胶渗透色谱净化后,以VF–5毛细管色谱柱(30 mm×0.25 mm,0.25μm)分离,串联四极杆质谱仪为检测器进行定性、定量分析。10种有机磷农药残留的检出限为0.02～4.0 mg/kg,实际样品的加标回收率为75%～105%,相对标准偏差为4%～10%。该方法能够满足白芍中有机磷农药残留的定性、定量检测要求。     

固相萃取-气相色谱/三重四极杆串联质谱分析蔬菜中43种农药残留

建立了气相色谱/三重四极杆串联质谱同时分析蔬菜中43种农药残留的方法。采用乙腈提取样品中待测组分,经固相萃取法(SPE)净化后采用气相色谱/三重四极杆串联质谱在多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行外标法定量测定。分别对青菜进行3个水平(10、80、200μg/kg)的加标回收试验,其回收率为62.2%～170.0%,其中36种农药的回收率为70.0%～120.0%。方法的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于18%,定量限(LOQ)为0.3～4.4μg/kg。该分析方法背景干扰低,灵敏度高,适合蔬菜中多种农药及杀虫剂残留的测定。     

分散固相萃取/气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱测定蔬菜和水果中67种农药残留

建立了分散固相萃取/气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法(Qu ECh ERS/GC-MS/MS)同时测定蔬菜和水果中67种常规检测农药的分析方法。番茄样品用1%乙酸乙腈匀浆提取,经分散固相萃取剂净化后,采用气相色谱-三重串联四极杆串联质谱在多反应离子监测(MRM)模式下进行检测,外标法定量。结果表明,67种农药在0.005~0.24μg/m L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)均大于0.99;番茄、葱、通菜和橙子基质在0.02,0.06,0.12 mg/kg 3个加标水平下,67种农药的平均回收率为60.3%~119.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.5%~14.7%;方法的检出限(LOD)为0.000 1~0.003 mg/kg,定量下限(LOQ)为0.000 2~0.009 mg/kg。将该法应用于蔬菜、水果中农药残留检测,并与GC,GCP/GC-MS,LC-MS/MS方法进行对比,结果较为满意。该方法简便快捷、灵敏度高、选择性好,具有良好的重现性和稳定性,适用于日常蔬菜水果中农药多残留的快速筛查和确证检测。     

气相色谱-串联质谱多反应监测及同步子离子全扫描定性定量分析蔬菜中287种农药残留

建立了气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)多反应监测(T-SRM)及同步二级全谱同时定性定量检测蔬菜中287种农药残留的方法。基于改进的QuEChERS方式进行样品前处理,使叶绿素在乙腈-水体系中的溶解度降低而析出,经0.2μm有机相滤膜过滤,有效的去除了叶绿素,净化后采用气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱在多反应监测(T-SRM)模式下进行外标法定量测定。结果表明287种分析物的浓度在5.0～100μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.995,定量限为10μg/kg。进行3个水平(10,20和50μg/kg)的加标回收试验,其回收率为45%～110%,其中277个目标物回收率为60%～110%。方法的相对标准偏差(RDS)小于20%。引入了一种新的MRM监测模式(T-SRM),并且在定量限10μg/kg残留浓度下可同步获得二级全扫描质谱图。该方法已广泛应用于蔬菜中多种农药残留的快速检测与确证的日常检测工作中。     

气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法测定含硫蔬菜中46种农药残留量

采用固相萃取/气相色谱-串联质谱法(SPE/GC-MS/MS)建立了含硫蔬菜(葱、姜、韭菜和大蒜)中46种农药残留量的分析方法,并对提取溶剂、固相萃取柱及洗脱溶液进行优化。样品以1%乙酸乙腈提取,Carbon/NH2固相萃取小柱净化后,采用气相色谱-三重串联四极杆质谱多反应(MRM)模式进行外标法定量测定。结果表明,46种农药在0.05~1.00 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,方法的检出限(LOD)为0.001~0.003 mg/kg。在0.01,0.05,0.10 mg/kg 3个浓度加标水平下,46种农药的平均回收率为60%~125%,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于17.3%。该方法测定的农药种类较全,涵盖了有机磷、有机氯和拟除虫菊酯等多类农药,且背景干扰少,灵敏度高,适合于基质复杂的含硫蔬菜中多农药残留的测定。     

气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱结合QuEChERS测定三七中有机磷农药残留

建立了改良的QuEChERS样品前处理法,结合气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)同时测定三七中18种有机磷农药残留的方法。样品经1%乙酸-乙腈提取,改良QuEChERS技术净化,利用GC-MS/MS采取多反应离子监测模式测定,基质匹配校准曲线外标法定量。18种有机磷农药残留在2.5~120.0μg/kg范围内线性良好,相关系数(R2)大于0.99;检出限为0.4~1.5μg/kg,定量限为0.8~2.5μg/kg。在3个加标水平(2.5,8.0,60.0μg/kg)下平均回收率为70.5%~118.9%,相对标准偏差为1.0%~9.8%。     

QuEChERS-气相色谱/串联质谱法同时测定杨桃中37种农药残留

建立了QuEChERS-气相色谱/三重四极杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)测定杨桃中37种农药残留量的方法.样品以1％乙酸乙腈为提取溶剂,采用QuEChERS净化,在质谱多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行定性,基质匹配标准曲线外标法定量.结果表明:在0.01～0.5 mg/L范围内,37种农药的线性关系良好,方法定量限均低于0.01 mg/kg;在低、中、高3个添加水平范围内平均回收率在72.9％～117％之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)≤9.6％.该方法简单、快速、溶剂用量少、灵敏度高,适用于分析杨桃样品中37种农药残留量的检测和确证.     

多壁碳纳米管分散固相萃取结合在线GPC/GC-MS/MS技术同时检测茶叶中40种有机磷农药

建立了一种以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)为分散固相萃取吸附剂的前处理净化技术,结合在线凝胶色谱/气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(GPC/GC-MS/MS)同时测定茶叶中40种有机磷农药残留的方法。茶叶用乙腈提取,经MWCNTs净化后进行GPC/GC-MS/MS分析。利用该方法对空白茶叶样品进行20、50、150μg/kg 3个不同浓度水平的加标回收试验,平均回收率为84.2%~109.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)不大于8.9%,方法检出限为0.5~4.6μg/kg。该方法快速简便、灵敏度高、成本低,可以满足多种农药残留同时分析的要求。     

气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法测定蔓越橘提取物中的88种农药残留

采用改进的快速,简单、便宜、有效、稳定和可靠的前处理方法(quick,easy,cheap,effective,rugged,safe,即QuEChERS法),结合气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)检测技术,建立了蔓越橘提取物中88种农药残留的分析方法.样品由含1％乙酸的丙酮-正己烷(1∶1,v/v)溶剂...     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.