QSPR Study on Octanol/water Partition Coefficient （lgKow） of Substituted Naphthalin Compounds

Structural parameters of 24 substituted naphthalin compounds were computed at four levels using Hartree-Fock and DFT methods. Based on the experimental data of octanol/water partition coefficient (lgKow),three-parameter (energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital (EHOMO),the most positive atomic net charges of molecule (q+) and molecular average polari-zability (α)) dependent equations were developed using structural parameters as theoretical des-criptors. Especially,lgKow dependent equation calculated at the HF/6-311G** level is more advantageous than others in view of their correlation and predictive abilities. This dependent equation was validated by variance inflation factors (VIF) and t-test methods and used to predict lgKow of eight designed compounds. Upon comparison,the predictive abilities of our work are all more advantageous than those calculated from molecular property calculator program.     

Quantitative Correlation of Chromatographic Retention and Acute Toxicity for Alkyl（1- phenylsulfonyl） Cycloalkane Carboxylates and Their Structural Parameters by DFT

1 INTRODUCTION Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR)is one of the necessary methods that could be emp- loyed to evaluate the hazards of organic chemicals. QSAR equation could be applied to predict the biological activity of unknown compounds, espe- cially for initial screening and evaluation of toxic compounds[1]. Moreover, the quantitative relation- ship between molecular structure and chromatogra- phic retention (capacity factor lgKW) could also bedeveloped to explain …     

DFT法研究阴离子识别剂[Ru（bpy）2L]2+（L=H2biim,H2bbim）去质子后结构变化

配合物[Ru(bpy)2(H2biim)](PF6)2(1)(bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,H2biim=2,2′-联咪唑)和[Ru(bpy)2(H2bbim)](PF6)2(4)(H2bbim=2,2′-苯并联咪唑)是良好的阴离子识别剂.用密度泛函理论方法研究了2种阴离子识别剂脱去质子后的几何结构和电子结构的变化.计算结果表明:脱去质子后配合物HOMO轨道上电子云分布由中心钌原子转移到(苯并)联咪唑上,而LUMO轨道虽然能量增加但电子云仍然分布在bpy配体上;另外,最高占居轨道HOMO与最低空轨道LUMO的能量差ΔεL-H逐渐减小,相对于配合物的吸收波长增大,所以分子的吸收峰发生红移,这与实验现象相吻合。     

8-羟基喹啉铁配合物对锐钛矿型TiO2（101）表面的敏化机理

用密度泛函理论和DMol3程序包对锐钛矿型TiO2(101)表面复合三(8-羟基喹啉-5-羧酸)铁的敏化机理进行了研究.计算结果表明,该染料敏化剂经式结构的HOMO(最高占据分子轨道)-LUMO(最低未占据分子轨道)能隙非常小,很容易受到激发;TiO2纳米晶吸附染料后,HOMO、LUMO和费米能级都升高,导致吸附染料后开路电压VOC升高.并进一步探讨了(8-羟基喹啉-5-羧酸)铁在TiO2(101)表面复合过程及作用机理.     

Studies on the Oxazaborolidine-catalyzed Enantioselective Reduction of 3-Morpholin-4-yl-1-phenyl-1-propanone with Density Functional Theory

Density functional theory (DFT) has been applied to study the enantioselective reduction of 3-morpholin-4-yl-l-phenyl-l-propanone with borane catalyzed by (S)-4-benzyl-5,5-diphenyl-l,3,2-oxazaborolidine at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. All molecular species involved in the four reaction steps have been fully optimized and the structural parameters are provided, and the micro process of reaction was also investigated. The catalyst-alkoxyborane adduct formed in step Ⅲ exhibits a B-O-B-N tetra-atomic ring. Reaction coordination calculations show that BH3 can react with 3-morpholin-4-yl-l-phenyl-l-propanone spontaneously, resulting in the need of 2 tool BH3 in the reaction.     

Theoretical Study of Synthesis Mechanism and Electronic Structure for 3-Octylthien-2,5-ylenediethynylenecobenzo[c]- 1 ＇ 2＇ 5＇ -thiadiazo-3,6-ylenedi（2,5-thienylene）

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似（DFT／GGA）方法,在PW91／DNP水平上研究了4,7-（2-噻吩基）苯并噻二唑-3-辛基噻吩二炔在PdCl2（PPh3）2催化下的合成机理．优化了反应过程中的反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物,通过能量分析结果证实了中间体和过渡态的真实．在同样的方法和精度研究了4,7．二（2．噻吩基）苯并噻二唑．3．辛基噻吩二炔在没有催化剂下的合成机理．通过计算结果得到此反应在有PdCl2（PPh3）2催化情况下的活化能小于没有催化剂情况下的活化能,从而证明了PdCl2（PPh3）2催化剂的催化活性．采用密度泛函理论与周期性平板模型相结合的方法,研究了产物P在Ti02（100）表面的吸附,通过Mulliken charge和前线轨道分析表明：当P吸附在Ti02（100）表面时,P向Ti02（100）表面转移0．692e电荷,前线轨道能隙变窄．理论预测的结果与实验值吻合．     

Quantitative Structure Property Relations （QSPR） for Predicting Molar Diamagnetic Susceptibilities,xm, of Inorganic Compounds

For predicting the molar diamagnetic susceptibilities of inorganic compounds, a novel connectivity index ^mG based on adjacency matrix of molecular graphs and ionic parameter gi was proposed. The gi is defined as gi=（ni^0.5-0.91）^4·xi^0.5｜Zi^0.5, where Zi, ni, xi are the valence, the outer electronic shell primary quantum number, and the electronegativity of atom i respectively. The good QSPR models for the molar diamagnetic susceptibilities can be constructed from ^0G and ^1G by using multivariate linear regression （MLR） method and artificial neural network （NN） method. The correlation coefficient r, standard error, and average absolute deviation of the MLR model and NN model are 0.9868, 5.47 cgs, 4.33 cgs, 0.9885, 5.09 cgs and 4.06 cgs, respectively, for the 144 inorganic compounds. The cross-validation by using the leave-one-out method demonstrates that the MLR model is highly reliable from the point of view of statistics. The average absolute deviations of predicted values of the molar diamagnetic susceptibility of other 62 inorganic compounds （test set） are 4.72 cgs and 4.06 cgs for the MLR model and NN model. The results show that the current method is more effective than literature methods for estimating the molar diamagnetic susceptibility of an inorganic compound. Both MLR and NN methods can provide acceptable models for the prediction of the molar diamagnetic susceptibilities. The NN model for the molar diamagnetic susceptibilities appears more reliable than the MLR model.     

C2对称性手性1,2-双（1-羟烷基）苯的制备

以(S)-5-烯丙基-2-氧杂二环[3.3.0]-1-辛烯为拆分剂,与外消旋体1,2-双(1-羟烷基)苯1进行缩醛反应。通过色谱柱对所得缩醛产物进行分离,然后再分别进行脱缩醛反应,获得了具有高收率、高选择性的手性化合物1。所得系列手性化合物1,通过IR,1H-NMR,旋光度和元素分析等进行了表征。本研究提供了一种新的制备手性1,2-双(1-羟烷基)苯的简单方法。     

Estimation of n-Octanol/water Partition Coefficients （lgKow） and the Aqueous Solubility （-lgSw） of all PCDF Congeners by Density Functional Theory

1 INTRODUCTION As is widely known, PCDFs together with poly- chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and poly- chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been included in many blacklists, such as “persistent organic pol- lutants (POPs)” and suspected “environmental en- docrine disruptors (EEDs)”. This is because PC- DFs are chemically and thermally stable and com- plex PCDF mixtures are generally resistant to bio- degradation. Although the concentration of these chemicals is quite low o…     

用密度泛函理论预测酚类化合物的正辛醇/水分配系数

利用密度泛函理论(DFT),基于B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)和B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)两种水平计算了36种酚类化合物的分子结构参数和热力学参数,建立了两种水平的正辛醇/水分配系数(Kow)的定量结构-性质关系模型;确定相关系数(R)分别为0.988和0.988,交叉验证系数(q2)分别为0.94和0.96...