ICP-AES 法测定我国三个不同地域生长的板栗中20种元素

应用ICP—AES测定了我国三个不同地域生长的板栗中20种无机元素的含量并作了成分的比较研究，对试样的溶解条件及仪器的工作参数也进行了研究和优化。各元素分析结果的RSD值在0．11％～6．9％之间，回收率在95．1％～108．0％之间。     

ICP-AES法测定出口工业硅中11种杂质元素

利用ICP-AES分析技术,对试样溶解方法,元素分析谱线,共存元素干扰,仪器分析参数,无机酸介质影响等因素进行了研究,确定了最佳工作条件,建立了可同时测定出口金属硅中11种杂质元素的简单、快速和适用的分析方法,结果表明,该方法线性范围宽,检出限低,准确性高,操作步骤简单,11个元素测定回收率在85％～105％之间,相对标准偏差在1．9％～8．1％之间。     

ICP-AES法测定锡精矿中锡、铜、铅、铁的含量

建立了过氧化钠熔融分解样品、电感耦合等离子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测定锡精矿中锡、铜、铅、铁的新方法。对试样分解方法、过氧化钠用量、元素分析谱线等进行了讨论。选择过氧化钠用量为2．0g,样品熔融温度为850~C,锡、铜、铅、铁分析谱线分别为189．991,324．754,220．353,259．940nm。将该方法应用于标准样品（BY0107—1）中Sn,Cu,Pb,Fe的测定,待测元素的回收率在92．0％-101．6％之间,检出限为分别为0．006,0．002,0．005,0．001μg／mL,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0．16％～2．11％（n=5）。     

粉末直接光谱法测定铝中杂质

提出了粉末光谱法测定Al及Al_2O_3中九个杂质元素的方法。考察了Al_2O_3晶型、制备试样时高温的灼烧对分析结果的影响。加入选择的缓冲剂,提高了方法的稳定性和灵敏度。各个元素的测定下限在0.0001—0.001％之间。相对标准偏差在14％以下。本法的特     

ICP-AES法同时测定TiNi形状记忆合金中杂质Co、Cu、Cr、Fe、Nb

研究建立了ICP—AES同时测定TiNi形状记忆合金中Co、Cu、Cr、Fe、Nb5元素的方法。进行了必要的条件试验，选择了分析线及其他仪器工作参数；考察了方法检出限、H2SO4酸度及基体钛、镍对测定的影响、工作曲线线性。进行了准确度和精密度试验，各元素的加标回收率为Co98．4％。99．6％、Cu98．0％～103％、Cr98.9％～99．6％、Fe94．6％～95．8％、Nb99．8％。102％。5种元素的相对标准偏差范围为4．2％-10％。     

高纯钨酸钠中痕量杂质元素的共沉淀分离和ICP—AES测定

提出了以氢氧化镧为共沉淀剂，对高纯钨酸钠中痕量金属杂质元素（钙，镉，钴，铜，铁，锰，镍，锌）进行了共沉淀分离富集后以ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法进行测定的方法，ｐＨ１２时，用１０ｇ．Ｌ＾－１镧溶液６ｍｌ进行两次共沉淀，能使杂质元素定量分离回收，钨酸钠残留量降至很低水平，试样测定结果表明，各元素回收率在９２．４％～１０４．８％之间，相对标准偏差为１．８％～６．９％。     

氢化物发生/原子吸收分光光度法测定食盐中铅

采用氢化物／原子吸收光谱法测定食盐中痕量铅，使用流动注射氢化物发生器，自动吸入试样和NaBH4溶液，空气／乙炔火焰加热石英管原子化器。对测定条件及共存元素的允许量进行了研究，采用K3[Fe(CN)6]作氧化剂。方法的灵敏度是0．28n/mL/1％吸收，检出限为0．10ng/mL，回收率在94％－102％之间，RSD为2．1％－5．3％。     

活性炭微柱在线流动注射预富集-火焰原子吸收快速顺序测定铜、钴、镍、镉、铅的研究

采用双柱富集的流动注射在线预富集系统与220FS顺序多元素原子吸收分光光度计联用，使用圆锥型活性炭微柱为预富集柱，在pH4～5．5范围内，以吡咯啶二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APDC)为络合剂，6mol／L HNO3为洗脱剂，实现了Cu、Co、Ni、Cd、Pb5种元素的快速顺序测定。该体系对以上5种元素的富集倍数为9．8～15．5之间，34s富集的检出限(3σ)Cu为1．81，Co为3．10，Ni为1．66，Cd为0．28，Pb为4．90μg/L；相对标准偏差Cu 1．13％；Co1．24％；Ni2．26％；Cd0．95％；Pb1．77％。     

瓦楞纸板中铅、镉、铬元素的AAS测定

利用AAS分析技术,对试样分解方法、共存元素干扰、仪器分析参数等因素的研究,确定最佳分析条件,建立了连续测定瓦楞纸板中铅、镉、铬有害、有毒元素的分析方法.结果表明,该方法准确、可靠、快速、简单、操作性强.3种元素的回收率在88%～109%之间,相对标准偏差在1.1%～5.4%之间.     

ICP-AES 法测定 RZnAl5RE 合金中的镧、铈、铁、铝、铅、镉

采用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定了ＲＺｎＡｌ５ＲＥ合金中的Ｌａ、Ｃｅ、Ｆ３、Ａｌ、Ｐｂ、ＣＤ元素含量。考察了基体及无机酸浓度对６种元素线强度的影响。选择了仪器工作条件,检出限在０．０３～１．００μｇ／Ｌ之间,加标回收率为９３％～１０８％,相对标准偏差小于１２．６８％（ｎ＝１０）。     

STRUCTURE,STEREOCHEMISTRY, AND MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF N-ACYLSULFILIMINES

Abstract

The methods for the preparation of sulfilimines are summarized, and the stereochemistry and electronic structure of N-acylsulfilmines are discussed. Sulfilimines have a non-planar structure, but the S^IV[sbnd]N bond character cannot be determined from their resolvability. N-Sulfonylsulfilimines (RR'SNSO₂Q) contain a delocalized S^IVNS^VI d bond system, the S^IVN and S^VIn bonds are of intermediate bond order. S^IV[sbnd]CH₃ hyperconjugation causes strong bond shortening. An asymmetric conformation of a sulfilimine containing two identical S^IV substituents was found in the crystalline state which could be accounted for theoretically. The rotation of the SN bond is not restricted in solution. The structure of N-carboacylsulfilimines (RR'SNCOQ) is strongly polar due to the strong NCO conjugation, and the instability of these compounds can be ascribed to the polar structure. The reaction between thioethers and chloramine-T is a nucleophilic substitution; the rate of the reaction is influenced by the nucleophilic character of the thioether sulfur atom. Thioether carboxylic acids are usually oxidized by chloramine-T and only give a sulfilimine if the carboxyl group is fixed sufficiently distant from the sulfur atom. The formation of sulfilimines from an optically active sulfoxide by the action of a sulfonamide (or N-sulfinylsulfonamide) proceeds via a trigonal bipyramidal intermediate with complete inversion. The intermediate of the sulfilimine synthesis starting from arylsulfonyl azides is a sulfonyl imene.     

煤中砷,铅,铍,铬等元素的存在状态

煤是由有机物和无机物组成的混合物。无机物按其在煤中的浓度大小可分为三类:(1)常量元素,在煤中浓度大于0.5%,如Si,Al,Fe,Ca等。(2)次要元素,约占煤的0.02%—.5%,包括K,Mg,Na,Ti,有时还有P,Ba等。(3)微量元素,在煤中浓度<0.02%,这类元素目前已测出60种左右。60年代以来,基于能源需求的增加,国内外煤炭消耗量都很大,考虑到有害的微量元素对环境的污染,国外进行了大量的煤     

关于二元酸与二元醇的聚酯反应和酯化与水解反应动力学

关于二元酸与二元醇的聚酯反应动力学,Flory和等人都会做过研究,唐敖庆等在较广泛的实验基础上提出氢离子催化机理及其动力学.酯化机理为:     

THERMOCHEMISTRY OF HETEROATOMIC COMPOUNDS,XX. THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS OF THE VAPORIZATION ENTHALPIES OF ALKYLARSINES,STIBINES, AND BISMUTHINES

The vaporization enthalpies (ΔH _vap ) of 26 primary, secondary, and tertiary alkylarsines, stibines, and bismuthines were calculated using the Trouton and Wadso equations and the first-order topological solvation index, ¹ χ ^S . The contributions to vaporization enthalpy for ─AsH ₂ (16.6 ± 0.2), > AsH (16.7 ± 0.1) groups and As(III)-atom in R ₃ As (13.7 ± 1.0), ─SbH ₂ (22.0 ± [2.0]), > SbH (19.0 ± [2.0]) groups and Sb(III)-atom in R ₃ Sb (12.7 ± 3.5), ─BiH ₂ (26.3 ± [2.2]), > BiH (24.3 ± [2.2]) groups and Bi(III)-atom in R ₃ Bi (16.2 ± 3.1 kJ mol^?1 ) were calculated.     

MAGNETOSTRATIGRAPHY OF PERMO-TRIASSIC BOUNDARY SECTION OF MEISHAN OF CHANGXING,ZHEJIANG

A hundred and eleven samples were collected from the Permian-Triassic boundarysection of Meishan (31.1°N, 119.7°E) which includes the Changxing Formation of thelate Permian and the Qinglong Formation of early Triassic. The thickness of the sectionis about 60 m. Paleomagnetic results indicate that six normal and reversed polarity zoneswere recorded in the section which all belong to the Illawarra mixed interval. Theboundary of Permo-Triassic lies at 1.2 m (or 2.7 m) above the bottom of normal polarityzone V. The magnetic minerals in the rocks of the lower part of the Changxing Forma-tion mainly are goethite, haematite and titaniferous magnetite while in the upper part ofthe formation are chiefly titanomagnetite and magnetite, goethite is secondary. Magne-tite and haematite as the main magnetic minerals were included in marl and mudstone ofthe Qinglong Formation. Based on the results of the magnetically stable samples thepaleopole position of 50.7°N, 230.3°E was obtained, meanwhile, the paleolatitude     

OLEFIN SYNTHESIS USING LITHIUM DERIVATIVES OF N,N,N',N'-TETRAMETHYLDIAMIDES OF ARYLMETHANEPHOSPHONIC ACIDS

Abstract

The reaction of lithium derivatives of N,N,N',N'-tetramethyldiamides of arylmethanephosphonic acids (1-Li) with aldehydes 2 is studied. It is found that under certain reaction conditions (THF, 5 hrs at -70°C and then allowing to warm to room temperature) the aldol stage of the reaction is highly stereoselective, only erythro adducts (2-hydroxyphosphonamides) 3, 4 being formed in 47–75% yields. By heating of 3 and 4 in neutral medium the corresponding (Z)-olefins 5, 6 are obtained (yields 64–74%). It is established that an acid catalyzed olefination of 2-hydroxyphosphonamides is also possible, but the reaction is not stereospecific.     

PHOTOSENSORY BEHAVIOR OF A BACTERIORHODOPSIN-DEFICIENT MUTANT, ET-15, OF Halobacterium halobium

– Halobacterium halobium , strain ET-15, which does not contain detectable amounts of bacteriorhodopsin (BR) shows behavioral responses to UV and yellow-green light. Attractant stimuli. i.e. light-increases in the yellow-green range or light-decreases in the UV, suppress the spontaneous reversals of the swimming direction for a certain time. Repellent stimuli, i.e. light-decreases in the yellow-green range or light-increases in the UV, elicit an additional reversal response after a few seconds. Action spectra of both sensory photosystems, PS 370 and PS 565, were measured with attractant as well as with repellent stimuli. As in BR-containing cells, maximal sensitivity was always found at 370 nm for the UV-system and at 565 nm for the long-wavelength system. Fluence-response curves at 370 and 565 nm obtained with strain ET-15 and with a BR-containing strain show that the sensitivity of both photosystems is not reduced in the absence of BR. It is concluded that BR is required neither for PS 565 nor for PS 370. Instead retinal-containing pigments different from BR have to be assumed to mediate photosensory behavior.     

延胡索己素、壬素、癸素和子素的结构鉴定

延胡索(Corydalis turtshnninovii Bess.f.Yanhusuo Y.H.Chou et C.C.Hsü)^*块茎又称元胡,能活血散瘀,利气止痛.药用主要作为镇痛药.赵承嘏^[1]曾从其块茎中分得十三种生物碱,分别命名为延胡索素甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸、子、丑和寅.其中甲素鉴定为紫堇碱,丙素为普鲁托品,丁素为l-四氢黄连碱,戊素为dl-四氢黄连碱,己素为l-紫堇单酚碱,庚素为d-紫堇球碱,寅素为a-别隐品碱.黄鸣龙^[2]除证明乙素为dl-四氢巴马汀外,还分得黄连碱和去氢紫堇碱.     

A THEORETICAL TREATMENT OF THE SULFUR-CONTAINING ANALOGS OF CYCLOBUTADIENE,CYCLOOCTATETRAENE, BUTALENE,AND OCTALENE

Abstract

Several coordination complexes of cyclobutadiene (I) have been prepared (e.g., cyclobutadiene iron tricarbonyl [1]) and cyclooctatetraene (II) is a well-known compound (for a potentially planar form of cyclooctatetraene, see [2]). Although butalene [3] (III) has not been synthesized so far, octalene (IV) has been obtained by Vogel and co-workers [4,5]. Recently we have carried out a theoretical study of the physical and chemical properties of butalene (III) and octalene (IV), and of the various annelated butalenes and octalenes [6,7] using the HMO and SCF-MO (PPP) quantum-chemical methods as well as the structure-resonance theory and graph theoretical methods. Numerous theoretical data are available in the literature on cyclobutadiene (I) and cyclooctatetraene (II).