离散余弦变换的一种推广

离散余弦变换(DCT)在数字信号、图像处理、频谱分析、数据压缩和信息隐藏等领域有着广泛的应用.推广离散余弦变换,给出一个包含三个参数的统一表达式,并证明在许多情形新变换是正交变换.最后给出一种新型离散余弦变换,并证明它是正交变换.     

一类线性离散时间系统的渐近稳定性

本文在线性离散时间系统Xn 1=AXn的常系数矩阵的∞ 范数为 1的前提下 ,给出了判断系统渐近稳定的充要条件 ,作为推论 ,本文对高阶线性离散时间系统渐近稳定性的最新Хусаинов和Никифорова( 1 999)定理 (简称X H定理 )给出了一个新的简洁证明 .     

一类完全离散的经典风险模型的破产概率

本文研究引入利率的完全离散经典风险模型,得到一个有限时间内的破产概率的递推公式,最后给出了一个数值算例.     

Banach 空间上的离散混沌

研究Banach 空间上连续 Frechét可微映射导出 的离散动力系统之混沌. 建立一个由正则非退化同宿轨道产生混沌的判定定理, 并对n维实空间上的离散动力系统的混沌进行了讨论, 建立了两个由非退化返回扩张不动点产生混沌的判定定理, 其中一个为Marotto 定理的修正定理. 特别地, 分别给出了一般 Banach 空间及n维实空间上的连续可微映射不动点为扩张的充分必要条件, 彻底解决了多年以来人们对n上连续可微映射不动点的扩张性与其 Jacobi矩阵特征值之间关系的困惑.     

离散动力系统不动点类的Reidemeister数

本文在[1]的基础上进一步研究了离散系统f的不动点分类问题,并由此得到了该系统不动点类的同伦不变量—Reidemeister数R(f)。定义1.设(X,p)是X的一个覆叠空间,而X是单连通的。若(X’,p’)是X的任一覆叠空间,则应存在一个从(X,p)到(X’,p’)的同态φ,且易知(X,φ)是X’的一     

时间离散Hopfield神经网络系统的若干问题

如果一个Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ神经网络系统是时间离散,状态连续的,就 为时间离散的ＨＮＮＳ,对这种系统,如果在它的算子的作用下,状态的能量函数具有固定的增,减趋势,那私就称之为单向的ＴＤ－ＨＮＮＳ。     

用伯努利试验研究离散型随机变量的分布

将常见的离散型随机变量的分布用一个与伯努利试验有关的题目加以整合,揭示了怎样由伯努利试验构造离散型随机变量的分布．并举出了基于伯努利试验的离散型随机变量的分布在解决相关问题中的例子．实例表明用伯努利试验研究离散型随机变量的分布及相关问题．会起到事半功倍的效果．     

离散三角子模

为了构造离散三角模,引入了离散三角子模的概念,给出了生成离散三角(子)模的方法;然后讨论了光滑离散三角子模的结构.     

离散寿命分布类的统计封闭性

由于几何分布的无记忆性,使得几何分布在离散型寿命分布研究中起着极其重要的作用.文章给出几何分布的一个重要特性———其第一个次序统计量仍服从几何分布(称其满足统计封闭特性).针对不同的离散型寿命分布类研究其是否具有统计封闭性.     

离散PH分布的一个封闭性质及其应用

本证明了离散PH分布的一个封闭性质并讨论了它在离散时间排队研究中的应用。     

Semi-Discrete and Fully Discrete Hybrid Stress Finite Element Methods for Elastodynamic Problems

This paper proposes and analyzes semi-discrete and fully discrete hybrid stress finite element methods for elastodynamic problems. A hybrid stress quadrilateral finite element approximation is used in the space directions. A second-order center difference is adopted in the time direction for the fully discrete scheme. Error estimates of the two schemes, as well as a stability result for the fully discrete scheme, are derived. Numerical experiments are done to verify the theoretical results.     

Semi-Discrete and Fully Discrete Weak Galerkin Finite Element Methods for a Quasistatic Maxwell Viscoelastic Model

This paper considers weak Galerkin finite element approximations on polygonal/polyhedral meshes for a quasistatic Maxwell viscoelastic model. The spatial discretization uses piecewise polynomials of degree $k (k ≥ 1)$ for the stress approximation, degree $k+1$ for the velocity approximation, and degree $k$ for the numerical trace of velocity on the inter-element boundaries. The temporal discretization in the fully discrete method adopts a backward Euler difference scheme. We show the existence and uniqueness of the semi-discrete and fully discrete solutions, and derive optimal a priori error estimates. Numerical examples are provided to support the theoretical analysis.     

非定常Stokes方程的全离散稳定化有限元格式

本文研究二维非定常Stokes方程全离散稳定化有限元方法.首先给出关于时间向后一步Euler半离散格式,然后直接从该时间半离散格式出发,构造基于两局部高斯积分的稳定化全离散有限元格式,其中空间用P_1—P_1元逼近,证明有限元解的误差估计.本文的研究方法使得理论证明变得更加简便,也是处理非定常Stokes方程的一种新的途径.     

Numerical analysis for a locally damped wave equation

We consider a semi-discrete finite element formulation with artificial viscosity for the numerical approximation of a problem that models the damped vibrations of a string with fixed ends. The damping coefficient depends on the spatial variable and is effective only in a sub-interval of the domain. For this scheme, the energy of semi-discrete solutions decays exponentially and uniformly with respect to the mesh parameter to zero. We also introduce an implicit in time discretization. Error estimates for the semi-discrete and fully discrete schemes in the energy norm are provided and numerical experiments performed.     

非定常的热传导-对流问题的非线性Galerkin混合元法(Ⅱ):向后一步的Euler全离散化格式

1．引言本文的工作主要是讨论非定常的热传导一对流问题的向后一步的Euler全离散化的非线性Galerkin混合元解的存在性及其误差估计．该工作是对山中的同一问题研究的第二部分．在第一部分［1］，我们已经讨论了此问题的半离散化的情形．由于所研究的目标都是非定常的热传导一对流问题，其背景是相同的，在此将不重复了，请参考［1］．本文的安排如下，52先回顾非定常的热传导一对流问题的混合元解的经典性质．53回顾半离散化的非线性Galerkin混合元解的性质，并导出后续讨论需要的一些关于时间导数的估计．54讨论向后一步的Euler全离散化…     

Superconvergence analysis of fully discrete finite element methods for semilinear parabolic optimal control problems

We study the superconvergence property of fully discrete finite element approximation for quadratic optimal control problems governed by semilinear parabolic equations with control constraints. The time discretization is based on difference methods, whereas the space discretization is done using finite element methods. The state and the adjoint state are approximated by piecewise linear functions and the control is approximated by piecewise constant functions. First, we define a fully discrete finite element approximation scheme for the semilinear parabolic control problem. Second, we derive the superconvergence properties for the control, the state and the adjoint state. Finally, we do some numerical experiments for illustrating our theoretical results.     

对流占优的Sobolev方程的投影稳定化有限元方法

对于对流占优的Sobolev方程,提出了一种新的投影稳定化有限元方法,建立了半离散和全离散的投影稳定化格式,给出了解的稳定性和收敛性分析.该方法能够有效克服对流占优,与内罚方法相比,投影格式更简单,计算量更小,且得到的C—N格式是无条件稳定的,时间精度达到了二阶.最后,通过实验证明,数值结果与理论结果完全一致.     

非饱和土壤水流问题的CN有限元格式

首先给出二维非饱和土壤水流问题基于Crank-Nicolson(CN)方法的具有时间二阶精度的半离散化格式,然后直接从CN时间半离散化格式出发,建立具有时间二阶精度的全离散化CN有限元格式,并给出误差估计,最后用数值例子说明全离散化CN有限元格式的优越性.这种方法可以绕开关于空间变量的半离散化格式的讨论,提高时间离散的精度,极大地减少时间方向的迭代步,从而减少实际计算中截断误差的积累,提高计算精度和计算效率.     

Fast evaluation and high accuracy finite element approximation for the time fractional subdiffusion equation

In this article, an efficient algorithm for the evaluation of the Caputo fractional derivative and the superconvergence property of fully discrete finite element approximation for the time fractional subdiffusion equation are considered. First, the space semidiscrete finite element approximation scheme for the constant coefficient problem is derived and supercloseness result is proved. The time discretization is based on the L1‐type formula, whereas the space discretization is done using, the fully discrete scheme is developed. Under some regularity assumptions, the superconvergence estimate is proposed and analyzed. Then, extension to the case of variable coefficients is also discussed. To reduce the computational cost, the fast evaluation scheme of the Caputo fractional derivative to solve the fractional diffusion equations is designed. Finally, numerical experiments are presented to support the theoretical results.     

A posteriori error estimation for a fully discrete discontinuous Galerkin approximation to a kind of singularly perturbed problems

The time variable in the semi-discrete problem is still continuous. In order to obtain an expected numerical solution, discretization the time variable from the semi-discrete form (full discretization) is needed. For a kind of non-stationarily singular perturbation problem in 1D, a fully discrete discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method is considered. That is to say, space variable is discretized with a primal DG method with penalty, and time variable is done using the backward Euler method. By virtue of duality arguments, inverse estimation of finite element method and interpolation theory, we present a residual-type a posteriori error indicator, which is usually used for adaptivity.