二维过渡金属硫族化合物在生物医学中的应用

二维过渡金属硫族化合物(TMDs)是继石墨烯纳米材料发展之后一类新型的二维纳米材料. 由于其特殊的物理化学性质, TMDs二维纳米材料在能源、光电器件、催化反应等多个领域引起了人们广泛的研究兴趣. 近年来这类材料在纳米生物医学方面也得到人们广泛的关注. 这篇综述简单介绍TMDs二维层状纳米材料的制备、表面修饰、生物成像、肿瘤治疗和毒理学研究, 并对二维TMDs纳米材料未来在生物医学领域的发展做出展望.     

二维金属有机框架材料的合成及电催化应用

二维金属有机框架材料(MOFs)由于具备高比表面积、 多孔性以及丰富的活性位点等优异特性而受到广泛关注, 并且在电催化领域展现出巨大的应用潜力. 研究者们已在二维MOFs的可控制备与电催化性能调控方面取得许多突破性进展, 显示出相关研究对开发高性能电催化剂的关键作用. 本文总结了二维MOFs的自上而下和自下而上合成策略以及二维MOFs衍生物的典型合成方法, 概述了二维MOFs在各尺度下的电催化性能调控策略, 并介绍了各种合成方法和调控策略在电催化中的应用. 最后讨论了该领域面临的挑战, 并对未来的发展方向进行了展望.     

超薄二维MOF纳米材料的制备和应用

超薄二维金属有机框架材料(MOF)纳米材料是MOF材料中的一类,不同于传统体相MOF材料,超薄片状结构赋予了它高比表面积、丰富的配位不饱和的金属位点等独特性质,能够有效改善MOF在催化、分离和传感等领域中的性能。本文综述了近年来国内外在超薄二维MOF纳米材料的构建及制备方法的研究进展,其中包括自上而下法、自下而上法以及独立于二者的二维氧化物模板牺牲法等。同时,本文详细讨论了超薄二维MOF纳米材料在气体吸附与气体分离、催化、能量储存和传感平台等领域的应用前景,并对未来超薄二维MOF纳米材料的研究面临的挑战和机遇做了进一步的分析。     

二维纳米材料作为润滑油添加剂的研究进展[1]

二维纳米材料因其独特的分子结构和润滑性能而在摩擦学领域得到了广泛的研究。同一层内原子间的高强度和较低的层间剪切强度使其成为一种优异的减摩抗磨添加剂。本文分别从石墨烯类二维纳米材料、过渡金属二硫化物和其它的二维纳米材料三方面综述了二维纳米材料作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能,阐述了二维纳米材料的摩擦机理,并指出二维纳米材料作为高性能润滑材料仍需解决的问题及未来的研究趋势。     

有机或金属-有机二维纳米材料的制备与应用

对石墨烯等二维材料的研究进一步引发了人们对相似结构的其他有机、金属-有机二维层状纳米材料的浓厚兴趣. 这些二维材料由于其优异的化学可剪裁性而受到关注, 预期未来在电子器件、催化和小分子分离等方面具有广泛的用途. 这篇综述系统地介绍了目前制备有机基二维材料的自上而下和自下而上的两大类方法, 总结了有机基二维材料在生物识别、小分子分离和纯化以及电学方面的应用, 最后讨论了有机基二维材料目前在制备和性质改进方面面临的问题和未来可能发展的研究方向.     

有机或金属-有机二维纳米材料的制备与应用（英文）

对石墨烯等二维材料的研究进一步引发了人们对相似结构的其他有机、金属-有机二维层状纳米材料的浓厚兴趣.这些二维材料由于其优异的化学可剪裁性而受到关注,预期未来在电子器件、催化和小分子分离等方面具有广泛的用途.这篇综述系统地介绍了目前制备有机基二维材料的自上而下和自下而上的两大类方法,总结了有机基二维材料在生物识别、小分子分离和纯化以及电学方面的应用,最后讨论了有机基二维材料目前在制备和性质改进方面面临的问题和未来可能发展的研究方向.     

金属卟啉二维纳米晶的制备及其光电性能

金属卟啉是一种重要的金属-有机复合物,在光电转换器件、催化、传感、医学等领域有着广阔的应用前景。对无机二维纳米材料（石墨烯或过渡金属硫属化合物等）的广泛研究促使金属-有机二维纳米材料成为当前的研究热点之一。本文针对金属-有机以及卟啉二维纳米材料的研究现状,在简要回顾金属-有机二维纳米材料发展历史的基础上,详细总结了金属卟啉单分散二维纳米晶和二维薄膜的制备方法,综述了其当前在太阳能电池、光电催化以及光学传感等方面的应用,最后讨论了金属卟啉二维纳米材料当前面临的研究问题及未来可能的发展方向。     

MoTe2的结构调控及其电催化产氢和储能应用进展

开发能量转化和存储的高性能电极材料对于新能源利用和储能元件的改进至关重要.设计合成高表面积和较大层间距的二维电极材料是提高电催化活性和储能性能的有效方法.近年来,在过渡金属硫族化合物材料合成快速发展的基础上,MoTe₂更大的层间距和较好的导电性使其在各个领域得到了广泛的研究,其中物相工程、形貌控制和缺陷工程技术逐渐被用于提升MoTe₂的电催化产氢和储能性能.这篇综述对MoTe₂在电催化产氢以及能量存储方面的研究进展进行了总结,展示了MoTe₂较高的电催化产氢活性和优异的储能性能,是一种具有发展潜力的二维材料.与此同时,就该领域存在的问题和应用前景进行了展望.     

MXenes及MXenes复合材料的制备及其在能量存储与转换中的应用

综述了新型过渡金属碳化物和/或氮化物(MXenes)二维纳米材料的合成及其在电化学能源存储与转换中应用的研究进展,这些应用可以分为如下三类:二次电池、超级电容器以及电化学催化。 由于具有二维结构、金属导电性、亲水性表面以及其它优点,MXene二维纳米材料在这些应用领域展示了良好的性能,而且还可以通过嵌入、复合、掺杂、组装等方法来进一步提高其电化学性能。 本文为新型MXenes以及相关材料的开发、合成和应用提供了思路,这种新型MXenes 材料可以用于能量存储与转换、电子和催化等领域。     

中空MOFs材料制备及电催化应用的研究进展

水分裂、金属-空气电池和燃料电池等能源转换技术对解决未来的能源危机和环境问题至关重要.氧还原反应(ORR)、氧析出反应(OER)和氢析出反应(HER)作为其核心反应,存在反应动力学速率较慢的问题,因此,开发研制高效的非贵金属电催化剂具有重要意义.金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料因具有高度可调的组成和多孔晶体结构,在不同的应用领域引起了越来越多的关注.中空MOFs纳米材料具有MOFs材料高度可调的组成和结构优势,又具有中空结构纳米材料的优点(如更快的物质传输、更丰富的孔隙率、灵活多变的活性组分、更多的暴露活性位点及对苛刻条件的更好相容性等),在电催化领域显现出巨大的应用潜力.本文对近几年来基于中空结构MOFs材料的制备及在电催化方面应用的研究进展进行了综合评述,并对该领域面临的挑战和发展前景进行了总结和展望.     

电化学葡萄糖传感器

作为电化学生物传感器中最重要的研究内容之一,葡萄糖生物传感器在数十年的发展中取得了巨大进展。本文综述了近年来利用纳米技术设计的新型电化学葡萄糖传感器的主要研究进展,并从纳米材料维度分类进行了讨论。其中,零维纳米材料主要讨论了包括金纳米颗粒、银纳米颗粒以及铜、铂等金属纳米颗粒材料; 一维纳米材料主要讨论了通过模板法制备的金属或金属氧化物纳米线以及单臂或者多壁纳米管材料; 二维纳米材料主要总结了以碳为基础的石墨烯材料和一些片状的金属材料。纳米材料对电化学葡萄糖传感器的影响主要集中在生物相容性、增强检测灵敏度、酶的固定等方面。此外,本文也对电化学葡萄糖传感器的今后发展做了展望。     

Recent Advances in Two-dimensional Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion

With the increased energy demand,developing renewable and clean energy technologies becomes more and more significant to mitigate climate warming and alleviate the environmental pollution.The key point is design and synthesis of low cost and efficient materials for a wide variety of electrochemical reactions.Over the past ten years,two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials that graphene represents have been paid much attention as a class of the most promising candidates for heterogeneous electrocatalysts in electrochemical storage and conversion.Their unique properties,such as good chemical stability,good flexibility,and good electronic properties,along with their nanosized thickness and large specific area,make them exhibit comprehensively good performances for energy storage and conversion.Here,we present an overview on the recent advances in electrochemical applications of graphene,graphdiyne,transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs),and MXenes for supercapacitors(SCs),oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).     

纳米材料修饰电极在电化学分析中的应用研究进展

综述了纳米材料修饰电极在电化学分析中的应用研究.主要总结了国内外纳米金属材料、纳米金属氧化物材料、碳纳米管与碳纳米管复合物以及其他纳米材料在电化学分析中的应用研究,并指出了纳米材料修饰电极在电化学分析应用中存在的问题.     

Applications of Non-precious Transition Metal Oxide Nanoparticles in Electrochemistry

Non-precious transition metal oxide nanomaterials offer numerous opportunities for various cost-effective electrochemical applications. This review article features the design and advancement of such nanomaterials with unique features applied for the fabrication of electrochemical devices. Also, it discusses various new syntheses of transition metal oxide nanoparticles (TMO NPs) via multiple chemicophysical and biological procedures. Further, the novel appliances of the TMO NPs with varying sizes and morphologies are appraised. The advantages and challenges of a number of investigations on the TMO NPs towards electrochemical applications are addressed with their standpoint of cost-effectiveness, applicability, and the efficiency of the introduced nanostructures for the industrial applications.     

Investigation of various synthetic protocols for self-assembled nanomaterials and their role in catalysis: progress and perspectives

Self-assembly is one of the most used strategies in the controlled synthesis and design of well-organized nanomaterials for various applications in diverse realms namely catalysis, sensors, microelectronics, energy storage, and energy conversion. It is quite common to see reports on the synthesis and design of several self-assembled nanomaterials for the application in the catalysis of various chemical, photochemical, and electrochemical reactions and processes. Nevertheless, a combined overview on the synthetic strategies for self-assembled nanomaterials has not been reported in any form in literature. Owing to the current interest shown and the future significance on the self-assembled nanomaterials, it is highly essential to have such an elaborated review on the progress and perspectives of synthesis of self-assembled nanomaterials and their subsequent application to catalysis of various chemical, photochemical, and electrochemical reactions and processes. In this review, we have highlighted various synthetic methodologies used so far for fabricating the self-assembled nanomaterials that includes Langmuir–Blodgett method, layer-by-layer assembly, amphiphilic (artificial and bio) self-assembly, and template-free approach. Nanomaterials derived from the above mentioned methods in various catalysis reactions are also highlighted in detail with an emphasis on confronts and prospects in the field of materials self-assembling and its concomitant application to catalysis.     

电化学技术制备纳米材料研究的新进展

利用电化学方法制备与组装纳米材料是近年来发展起来的一项新技术.本文对电化学方法在纳米材料制备中的应用及其研究进展做了较为全面的概述,着重介绍了模板电化学法合成纳米材料、稳定剂保护下电化学还原法制备金属溶胶、电化学台阶边缘修饰法制备一维纳米材料以及脉冲超声电化学法制备纳米粒子,并对其应用前景做了展望.     

Significance of nanomaterials in electrochemical sensors for nitrate detection: A review

Nanomaterial-enabled electrochemical sensors are designed as an economical, efficient, and user-friendly analytical tool for on-site and routine nitrate analysis over a wide range of environmental samples. The remarkable advances and tunable attributes of nanomaterials have greatly improved the analytical performance of electrochemical nitrate sensors. In this review, a comprehensive elucidation of the recent advances in nanomaterial-based electrochemical nitrate sensors is presented. The review firstly provides a general introduction, followed by typical electrochemical sensing methods. The next two sections detail various nanomaterials, including graphene derivatives, carbon nanotubes/fibers, metal/bimetal/metal oxide nanoparticles, and conducting polymers for modifying electrodes in enzymatic and non-enzymatic electrochemical nitrate sensors. Finally, the perspectives and current challenges in achieving real-world applications of nanomaterial-based electrochemical nitrate sensors are outlined.     

Recent advances in nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensing of nitric oxide and nitrite for biomedical and food research

Nitric oxide (NO) and nitrite are of significant importance in clinical/biomedical research and in quality control applications for the food industry. Electrochemical sensing of NO and nitrite has been extensively pursued over the last two years. Efficient interfaces based on functional nanomaterials and bioactive molecules (e.g. metals, metal oxides, carbon-based nanomaterials, conducting polymers, and heme proteins) have been widely explored toward sensor development. Herein, we review the most recent advances in the electrochemical sensing of NO and nitrite, while the critical roles of nanomaterials in the design of advanced electrochemical sensors are highlighted.     

Accelerating electrochemistry with metal nanowires

Scalable, solution-phase syntheses of metal nanowires are enabling their increased use in electrochemical processes. This review highlights recent results demonstrating how metal nanowires can exhibit better durability and higher activity than traditional metal nanoparticle electrocatalysts on carbon supports. Metal nanowires can also form interconnected two-dimensional and three-dimensional (3D) networks that eliminate the need for a carbon support, thus eliminating the detrimental effects of carbon corrosion. Porous 3D networks of nanowires can be used as flow-through electrodes with the highest specific surface areas and mass transport coefficients obtained to date, enabling dramatic increases in the productivity of electrochemical reactions. Nanowire networks are also serving as 3D current collectors that improve the capacity of batteries. The tunable surface structure and dimensions of metal nanowires offer researchers a new opportunity to create electrodes that are tailored from the atomic scale to the microscale to improve electrochemical performance.     

Recent Progress on Two-dimensional Electrocatalysis

Due to their unique electronic and structural properties triggered by high atomic utilization and easy surface modification, two-dimensional(2D) materials have prodigious potential in electrocatalysis for energy conversion technology in recent years. In this review, we discuss the recent progress on two-dimensional nanomaterials for electrocatalysis. Five categories including metals, transition metal compounds, non-metal, metal-organic framework and other emerging 2D nanomaterials are successively introduced. Finally, the challenges and future development directions of 2D materials for electrocatalysis are also prospected. We hope this review may be helpful for guiding the design and application of 2D nanomaterials in energy conversion technologies.