微波消解-催化褪色光度法测定农产品中痕量铜

建立了微波消解-过氧化氢氧化酸性铬兰K催化动力学褪色光度法测定农产品中痕量铜的分析方法,对实验条件进行了选择、优化.方法的线性范围为0.128～14.08 μg/25mL,检出限为0.016 μg/25mL,回收率为98.1%～101.6%.该方法方便、较灵敏,符合农产品中痕量元素的分析要求.     

阻抑动力学光度法测定乳品中的痕量碘

研究了在稀H2SO4介质中,痕量I-对KBrO3氧化酸性品红的阻抑作用及其动力学条件,建立了测定痕量I-的阻抑动力学光度分析的新方法.测定I-的线性范围为0～0.04 μg/mL,检出限为1.1×10-9 g/mL.已用于乳品中痕量碘的测定.     

H_2O_2-天青Ⅱ催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)

在氨水介质中及加热条件下,痕量铜(Ⅱ)对H2O2氧化天青Ⅱ的褪色反应具有强烈的催化作用.探讨了最佳实验条件,据此建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的新方法.在选定的实验条件下,非催化反应与催化反应的吸光度差值△A与铜(Ⅱ)离子的质量浓度在16～56 μg/L范围内有良好的线性关系,检出限为9.36×10-11 g/mL.并且测定了催化反应的动力学参数,反应为准一级反应.在75℃下的表观速率常数为K'=4.04×10-3 8-1,表观活化能为74.54 kJ/mol.方法用于人发中痕量铜(Ⅱ)的测定,回收率在99.7%～100.0%之间.     

极谱法测定人发中痕量铜的研究

研究了痕量铜与CNS-及TriTonX 30 5非离子表面活性剂形成多元配合物 ,用示波极谱分析法测定痕量铜的新方法 .新方法铜的析出限为 1× 10 -10 g/mL ,工作曲线线性响应浓度范围为 5× 10 -9～ 5× 10 -7g/mL ,回收率为 98%～ 10 3% .直接用于人发、血清等样品中痕量铜的测定 ,其结果与原子吸收分光光度法测定结果对照相吻合     

KClO3-甲基紫催化光度法测定痕量溴的研究

在稀H2SO4介质中,以抗坏血酸为活化剂,痕量溴可强烈催化KClO3氧化甲基紫的反应,研究了反应的最佳条件及动力学参数,建立了测定痕量溴的新方法.方法的线性范围为0.0012～0.18 μg/mL,检出限为8.92×10-10g/mL.方法可用于大米、小麦及海带样品中痕量溴的测定.     

铜(Ⅱ)-铬天青S-过氧化氢体系催化光度法测定痕量铜

本文研究了在氨水介质中,痕量铜对过氧化氢氧化铬天青S褪色反应的催化作用,建立了一个催化光度法测定痕量铜的新方法。线性范围为0～20ng/mL,检出限为5.59×10~(-11)g/mL,并用于铝合金标准样品,环境标准样品和自来水中痕量铜的测定。     

双波长双指示剂催化光度法测定铜的研究

研究了在pH 4.0的HAc～NaAc缓冲介质中,利用痕量铜(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化罗丹明B和亚甲基蓝褪色的指示反应,通过测量540 nm和660 nm下,催化体系和非催化体系吸光度的变化,建立了双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜的新方法.方法的线性范围为0.00080～0.048μg/mL,检出限为4.0×10~(-11) g/mL.方法可用于水中铜的测定.     

葡聚糖凝胶分离富集催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)

研究了在邻苯二甲酸氢钾 盐酸介质中 ,在抗坏血酸 (VC)存在下铜 (Ⅱ )催化溴酸钾氧化偶氮氯膦 mA的褪色反应及其动力学条件 ,该法测定铜 (Ⅱ )的范围为 0～ 2 5 μg/2 5mL ,检出限为 3 1 2× 1 0 - 1 1 g/mL ,采用葡聚糖凝胶 (DG)分离富集 ,使方法的选择性得到了大大的提高 ,已用于多种样品中痕量铜的测定     

铜(Ⅱ)催化铍试剂Ⅲ还原反应的动力学及其应用

在2,2'-联吡啶的存在下,铜(Ⅱ)催化抗坏血酸还原铍试剂Ⅲ的反应.考察了影响反应的条件,讨论了反应机理,建立了测定超痕量铜的新方法.方法的检出限是1.27×10-11g/mL,测定范围是0.00～1.00ng/mL.本法已用于自来水和矿泉水中痕量铜(Ⅱ)的测定.     

酸性铬兰K褪色分光光度法测定罐头中的铅

在H2SO4介质中,以2,2'联吡啶为活化剂,铅能灵敏地催化KIO4氧化酸性铬兰K的褪色反应,据此建立了测定痕量铅的催化动力学分光光度法.最大吸收波长位于526 nm,线性范围为0.002～0.006 μg/mL,检出限为2.0×10-4μg/mL.且大多数常见离子不干扰测定,可用于罐头中痕量Pb(Ⅱ)的测定.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.