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1.
Linear stability of solitary waves near transcritical bifurcations is analyzed for the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations with arbitrary forms of nonlinearity and external potentials in arbitrary spatial dimensions. Bifurcation of linear-stability eigenvalues associated with this transcritical bifurcation is analytically calculated. Based on this eigenvalue bifurcation, it is shown that both solution branches undergo stability switching at the transcritical bifurcation point. In addition, the two solution branches have opposite linear stability. These analytical results are compared with the numerical results, and good agreement is obtained. 相似文献
2.
自适应复杂网络是以节点状态与拓扑结构之间存在反馈回路为特征的网络. 针对自适应网络病毒传播模型, 利用非线性微分动力学系统研究病毒传播行为; 通过分析非线性系统对应雅可比矩阵的特征方程, 研究其平衡点的局部稳定性和分岔行为, 并推导出各种分岔点的计算公式. 研究表明, 当病毒传播阈值小于病毒存在阈值, 即R00c时, 网络中病毒逐渐消除, 系统的无病毒平衡点是局部渐近稳定的; R0c0<1时, 网络出现滞后分岔, 产生双稳态现象, 系统存在稳定的无病毒平衡点、较大稳定的地方病平衡点和较小不稳定的地方病平衡点; R0>1时, 网络中病毒持续存在, 系统唯一的地方病平衡点是局部渐近稳定的. 研究发现, 系统先后出现了鞍结分岔、跨临界分岔、霍普夫分岔等分岔行为. 最后通过数值仿真验证所得结论的正确性.
关键词:
自适应网络
稳定性
分岔
基本再生数 相似文献
3.
Haberman R 《Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)》2000,10(3):641-648
One-degree of freedom conservative slowly varying Hamiltonian systems are analyzed in the case in which a saddle-center pair undergo a transcritical bifurcation. We analyze the case in which the method of averaging predicts the solution crosses the unperturbed homoclinic orbit at the precise time at which the transcritical bifurcation occurs. For the slow passage through the nonhyperbolic homoclinic orbit associated with a transcritical bifurcation, the solution consists of a large sequence of nonhyperbolic homoclinic orbits surrounded by autonomous nonlinear saddle approaches. The change in action is computed by matching these solutions to those obtained by averaging, valid before and after crossing the nonhyperbolic homoclinic orbit. For initial conditions near the stable manifold of the nonhyperbolic saddle point, one saddle approach has particularly small energy and instead satisfies a nonautonomous nonlinear equation, which provides a transition between nonhyperbolic homoclinic orbits, centers, and saddles. (c) 2000 American Institute of Physics. 相似文献
4.
《Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena》1988,29(3):387-401
A method for predicting instabilities which combines recent techniques from bifurcation theory with the finite-element method is described. It is applied to the prediction of the onset of convection driven by both surface tension and buoyancy in rectangular containers. For zero buoyancy, the critical values of the Marangoni number for the first two bifurcations from the trivial solution are found for a two-dimensional cavity of aspect ratio 2. The variation of these critical values with aspect ratio is obtained by continuation methods and this reveals an interlacing of modes as the container size increases. It is established that the bifurcation to an even number of cells is transcritical rather than pitchfork and the turning point on the subcritical branch is located as a function of aspect ratio. The hysteresis associated with the transcritical bifurcation is small. As the surface tension forces decrease to zero, so that the convection is driven by buoyancy alone, the amount of hysteresis associated with the transcritical bifurcation becomes vanishingly small. The reason for this is not fully understood. 相似文献
5.
Bifurcation analysis for ion acoustic waves in a strongly coupled plasma including trapped electrons
The nonlinear ion acoustic wave propagation in a strongly coupled plasma composed of ions and trapped electrons has been investigated. The reductive perturbation method is employed to derive a modified Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers (mKdV–Burgers) equation. To solve this equation in case of dissipative system, the tangent hyperbolic method is used, and a shock wave solution is obtained. Numerical investigations show that, the ion acoustic waves are significantly modified by the effect of polarization force, the trapped electrons and the viscosity coefficients. Applying the bifurcation theory to the dynamical system of the derived mKdV–Burgers equation, the phase portraits of the traveling wave solutions of both of dissipative and non-dissipative systems are analyzed. The present results could be helpful for a better understanding of the waves nonlinear propagation in a strongly coupled plasma, which can be produced by photoionizing laser-cooled and trapped electrons [1], and also in neutron stars or white dwarfs interior. 相似文献
6.
对含有两个时滞参数、受简谐激励作用下的van der Pol-Duffing方程进行了研究,着重研究了时滞参数对该类参数激励系统的主共振的分岔响应控制.首先采用摄动法从理论上推导出时滞动力系统的分岔响应方程,用奇异性理论得到了退化余维一分岔和余维二分岔的条件,以及Hopf分岔的存在性及发生该分岔的条件,最后用数值模拟的方法研究了时滞参数对系统分岔响应的影响.研究结果表明,适当选取时滞参数,不仅可以改变分岔响应曲线的拓扑形态, 还可以改变分岔点的位置.
关键词:
摄动法
分岔控制
时滞动力系统 相似文献
7.
John David Crawford 《Journal of statistical physics》1994,74(5-6):1047-1084
We analyze the nonlinear dynamics near the incoherent state in a mean-field model of coupled oscillators. The population is described by a Fokker-Planck equation for the distribution of phases, and we apply center-manifold reduction to obtain the amplitude equations for steady-state and Hopf bifurcation from the equilibrium state with a uniform phase distribution. When the population is described by a native frequency distribution that is reflection-symmetric about zero, the problem has circular symmetry. In the limit of zero extrinsic noise, although the critical eigenvalues are embedded in the continuous spectrum, the nonlinear coefficients in the amplitude equation remain finite, in contrast to the singular behavior found in similar instabilities described by the Vlasov-Poisson equation. For a bimodal reflection-symmetric distribution, both types of bifurcation are possible and they coincide at a codimension-two Takens-Bogdanov point. The steady-state bifurcation may be supercritical or subcritical and produces a time-independent synchronized state. The Hopf bifurcation produces both supercritical stable standing waves and supercritical unstable traveling waves. Previous work on the Hopf bifurcation in a bimodal population by Bonilla, Neu, and Spigler and by Okuda and Kuramoto predicted stable traveling waves and stable standing waves, respectively. A comparison to these previous calculations shows that the prediction of stable traveling waves results from a failure to include all unstable modes. 相似文献
8.
9.
Bifurcation and solitary waves of the nonlinear wave equation with quartic polynomial potential
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For the nonlinear wave equation with quartic polynomial potential, bifurcation and solitary waves are investigated. Based on the bifurcation and the energy integral of the two-dimensional dynamical system satisfied by the travelling waves, it is very interesting to find different sufficient and necessary conditions in terms of the bifurcation parameter for the existence and coexistence of bright, dark solitary waves and shock waves. The method of direct integration is developed to give all types of solitary wave solutions. Our method is simpler than other newly developed ones. Some results are similar to those obtained recently for the combined KdV-mKdV equation. 相似文献
10.
研究了一类具有分数阶导数阻尼的五次方振子系统中的叉形分叉及振动共振现象. 基于快慢变量分离法, 消去系统中的高频激励成分, 得到关于慢变量的等效系统, 根据等效系统中稳态平衡点的变化情况研究了系统的叉形分叉现象. 结果表明: 高频信号幅值的递增变化会引起亚临界叉形分叉, 高频信号频率和分数阶导数阻尼阶数的递增变化都会引起超临界叉形分叉; 振动共振和叉形分叉是关联的, 当叉形分叉发生时, 振动共振曲线会出现两个峰值, 否则只会出现一个峰值. 通过解析结果和数值模拟结果的对比, 验证了解析分析的正确性.
关键词:
亚临界叉形分叉
超临界叉形分叉
分数阶导数阻尼
振动共振 相似文献
11.
12.
We investigate the role of multistable states on the occurrence of vibrational resonance in a periodic potential system driven by both a low-frequency and a high-frequency periodic force in both underdamped and overdamped limits. In both cases, when the amplitude of the high-frequency force is varied, the response amplitude at the low-frequency exhibits a series of resonance peaks and approaches a limiting value. Using a theoretical approach, we analyse the mechanism of multiresonance in terms of the resonant frequency and the stability of the equilibrium points of the equation of motion of the slow variable. In the overdamped system, the response amplitude is always higher than in the absence of the high-frequency force. However, in the underdamped system, this happens only if the low-frequency is less than 1. In the underdamped system, the response amplitude is maximum when the equilibrium point around which slow oscillations take place is maximally stable and minimum at the transcritical bifurcation. And in the overdamped system, it is maximum at the transcritical bifurcation and minimum when the associated equilibrium point is maximally stable. When the periodicity of the potential is truncated, the system displays only a few resonance peaks. 相似文献
13.
讨论了一类简化Lang-Kobayashi方程的Hopf 分岔的性质.根据分岔理论,给出了系统产生Hopf 分岔的临界时滞条件,然后利用中心流形定理和规范型理论得到了确定Hopf分岔方向和分岔周期解的稳定性计算公式.最后,用数值模拟对理论结果进行了验证.
关键词:
Lang-Kobayashi方程
时滞
Hopf分岔
稳定性 相似文献
14.
Bifurcation and chaos analysis of a nonlinear electromechanical coupling relative rotation system
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Hopf bifurcation and chaos of a nonlinear electromechanical coupling relative rotation system are studied in this paper. Considering the energy in air-gap field of AC motor, the dynamical equation of nonlinear electromechanical coupling relative rotation system is deduced by using the dissipation Lagrange equation. Choosing the electromagnetic stiffness as a bifurcation parameter, the necessary and sufficient conditions of Hopf bifurcation are given, and the bifurcation characteristics are studied. The mechanism and conditions of system parameters for chaotic motions are investigated rigorously based on the Silnikov method, and the homoclinic orbit is found by using the undetermined coefficient method. Therefore, Smale horseshoe chaos occurs when electromagnetic stiffness changes. Numerical simulations are also given, which confirm the analytical results. 相似文献
15.
建立了一类含Davidenkov滞后环的非线性相对转动动力学方程.分别分析了该非线性相对转动自治方程和微外扰下非自治方程的分岔特性,并采用KBM法求解了滞后环指数n=2时该非线性相对转动方程在周期激励下的解析近似解.通过数值仿真,得到了几种分岔结构及外扰下全局分岔图,同时将数值解与本文KBM法求解结果进行比较,证明本文求解结果有较高的精度,为研究这一类滞后相对转动系统提供了理论参考依据.
关键词:
相对转动
滞后环
分岔
KBM法 相似文献
16.
The dynamical behaviour of the generalized Korteweg-de
Vries (KdV) equation under a periodic perturbation is investigated
numerically. The bifurcation and chaos in the system are observed by
applying bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits and Poincaré maps.
To characterise the chaotic behaviour of this system, the spectra of
the Lyapunov exponent and Lyapunov dimension of the attractor are also
employed. 相似文献
17.
SUN Wei-Gang XU Cong-Xiang LI Chang-Pin FANG Jin-Qing 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(6):1073-1075
In the present paper, synchronization and bifurcation of general complex dynamical networks are investigated. We mainly focus on networks with a somewhat general coupling matrix, i.e., the sum of each row equals a nonzero constant u. We derive a result that the networks can reach a new synchronous state, which is not the asymptotic limit set determined by the node equation. At the synchronous state, the networks appear bifurcation if we regard the constant u as a bifurcation parameter. Numerical examples are given to illustrate our derived conclusions. 相似文献
18.
19.
In order to predict bifurcation point of the closed-loop
current-programmed boost converter and enable this converter to
operate at stable parameter space, this paper firstly establishes
stroboscopic maps for this converter in the continuous conduction
mode according to operating characteristics and topple of this
converter. Parameter space at the steady state and bifurcation types
are analysed together with stability theory of nonlinear equation. In
the solving course, the duty cycle is avoided because of inversive
solution, and accuracy is increased. Finally, correction is proved by
numerical calculation. 相似文献