哈斯勒合金Ni50Mn35In15的马氏体相变及其磁热效应

利用电弧炉熔炼了Ni₅₀Mn₃₅In₁₅多晶样品,根据磁性测量对其马氏体相变和磁热效应进行了系统研究.结果表明,随着温度的降低,样品在室温附近先后发生了二级磁相变与一级结构相变特征的马氏体相变,导致它的磁化强度产生突变. 同时通过低温下的磁滞回线的测量发现样品存在交换偏置行为,表明低温下马氏体相中铁磁和反铁磁共存. 此外,根据Maxwell方程,计算了样品在马氏体相变温度附近的磁熵变,当温度为309K,磁场改变5 T时,样品的磁熵变可达22.3J/kgK. 关键词： 哈斯勒合金 50Mn₃₅In₁₅')" href="#">Ni₅₀Mn₃₅In₁₅ 马氏体相变 磁热效应     

哈斯勒合金Ni-Co-Mn-Sn的马氏体相变及其磁热效应研究

通过结构和磁性测量,研究了四元哈斯勒合金Ni_50-xCo_xMn₃₈Sn₁₂（x=1, 2, 4, 6, 8）的晶体结构和相变特征.结果表明,Co原子的掺杂不但没有影响三元哈斯勒合金Ni-Mn-Sn的原有结构,而且还增强了样品在奥氏体相的铁磁交换作用.此外,通过Maxwell方程计算了其中三种成分样品（x= 2, 4, 6）的磁熵变ΔS_{M关键词： 哈斯勒合金 Ni-Co-Mn-Sn 马氏体相变 磁热效应}     

哈斯勒合金Ni-Mn-Sn的马氏体相变与反磁热性质

通过结构以及磁性测量,研究了哈斯勒合金Ni₅₀Mn_25+xSn_25-x (x=11,12)的马氏体相变和磁热性质.结果表明,与样品在奥氏体相的磁性不同,由于在马氏体相中反铁磁交换作用的增强,导致铁磁和反铁磁在马氏体状态下共存.此外,通过Maxwell方程,研究了两样品在不同磁场变化下马氏体相变温度附近的反磁热性质,并阐明了该系列合金产生大的正磁熵变(ΔS_M)不仅与其在降温过程中发生马氏体相变所导致的磁跃变(ΔM)有关,而且与发生马氏体相变所经历的温度区间有密切的联系. 关键词： 哈斯勒合金 Ni-Mn-Sn 马氏体相变 正磁熵变     

哈斯勒合金Ni-Fe-Mn-In的马氏体相变与磁特性研究

利用电弧炉制备了Ni_50-xFe_xMn₃₇In₁₃(x=1, 3, 5) 多晶样品, 通过结构和磁性测量, 系统分析了Ni_50-xFe_xMn₃₇In₁₃(x=1, 3, 5)样品的晶体结构和马氏体相变. 结果表明, 三样品在室温下呈现出了不同的晶体结构. 同时, 随着Fe含量的增加, 样品的马氏体相变温度急剧下降, 而铁磁性却逐渐增强. 研究了Fe3和Fe5样品在反马氏体相变过程中的磁电阻和磁卡效应. 在外加3 T的磁场下, 两样品在反马氏体相变区域所表现出的磁电阻效应分别约为-46%和-15%, 而等温熵变则约为6 J·kg^{-1·K-1和9.5 J}·kg^{-1·K-1. 然而, 伴随非常宽的相变温跨和较小的磁滞损失, Fe3样品在反马氏体相变区域的净制冷量达到96 J}·kg^-1.     

哈斯勒合金Ni45Co5Mn37In13的磁场诱导马氏体相变和反磁热效应研究

通过结构和磁性测量,对Ni45Co5Mn37In13多晶样品的马氏体相变性质进行了系统研究,发现Co原子的间隙掺杂能够提高三元合金奥氏体相与马氏体相之间的磁化强度差异(ΔM).以此为基础,结合基本热力学理论,总结了计算驱动完整马氏体相变所对应临界磁场在热力学上的一般表达式,并结合Ni45Co5Mn37In13的实验结果对该表达式进行了基本讨论,充分证明了磁场诱导马氏体相变不仅与该类合金两相之间的ΔM有关,而且还依赖于合金在相变过程的温度跨度与热滞后.此外,计算了Ni45Co5Mn37In13合金在磁场诱导马氏体相变过程中的反磁热效应.结果表明,该合金的饱和等温熵变约为27J/kg K.而且保持在一个非常宽的温度跨度内,以至于样品在50kOe磁场改变下的磁制冷量已经达到了约340J/kg.     

哈斯勒合金Ni-Mn-Ga的马氏体相变和磁增强双向形状记忆效应

通过研究铁磁性金属间化合物Ni_2+xMn_1-xGa(x=-0.1,0,0.08,0.13,0.18,0.2)和Ni_2-xMn_1+x/2Ga_1+x/2(x=-0.1,0,0.04,0.06,0.1)两个系列多晶样品的交流磁化率随温度的变化行为,得到了化合物在不同组分下的马氏体相变温度TM和居里温度T_C.发现随着Ni成分的增加,前者的马氏体相变温度T_m增加,而居里温度T_C降低,后者的马氏体相变温度T_m和居里温度T_C均是先增大后减小.报道了T_m在室温附近的单晶样品Ni₅₂Mn₂₄Ga₂₄的磁场增强双向形状记忆效应.发现伴随着马氏体相变,样品在[001]方向可产生1.2%的收缩.如果在该方向施加1.2T的偏磁场可以使该应变值增大到4.0%.而垂直于[001]方向施加1.2T的偏磁场时,在[001]方向产生1.6%的膨胀.阐明了产生大应变的原因并非相界移动,而是单晶的杂散内应力小和外加磁场通过孪晶界移动使马氏体变体重组的共同结果. 关键词： 形状记忆效应 马氏体相变 2MnGa')" href="#">Ni₂MnGa     

熔体快淬对Ni-Mn-Ga合金马氏体相变特征及应变的影响

用真空快淬炉制备了名义成分为Ni₅₀Mn₂₇Ga₂₃，淬速 分别为2，4，8m/s的快淬态试样，并将部分试样热处理.研究结果表明，与铸态相比，快淬态试样马氏体相 变温度、居里温度均有所降低，经热处理后，降低的马氏体温度和居里温度会提高.快淬合 金与铸态合金相比更容易获得单相的Ni₂MnGa结构，并能使合金主衍射峰从（22 0）转向（ 400），形成织构，热处理后织构消失.快淬工艺对相变应变和磁致应变的影响表现出复杂性 ，研究发现获得织构的快淬带具有较浇铸态试样更大的相变应变和磁致应变. 关键词： 50Mn₂₇Ga₂₃')" href="#">Ni₅₀Mn₂₇Ga₂₃ 快淬 马氏体相变 应变     

Cu对Ni50Mn36In14相变和磁性的影响冰

文章研究了Cu替代部分Ni对铁磁性形状记忆合金Ni50Mn36In14相变和磁性的影响规律．研究表明,在Ni50-χcCuχMn36In14中,随着Cu含量的增加,相变温度逐渐降低．Cu含量低于5％时。奥氏体的磁性强于马氏体的磁性,母相和马氏体相的饱和磁化强度的差值△M随着Cu含量的增加而增大．当Cu含量χ=4．5时,△M迅速增加到80emu／g,并在该材料中观察到了磁场驱动的马氏体到奥氏体的转变,显示了该材料作为磁驱动磁电阻材料的潜在应用前景．当Cu含量高于5％时,奥氏体保持铁磁状态,马氏体相由反铁磁状态变为铁磁状态,马氏体的磁性强于奥氏体的磁性,△M大大削弱,磁场驱动性质消失．     

Ni50.5Mn24.5Ga25单晶的预马氏体相变特性

通过交流磁化率、电阻、有无磁场下的预相变应变、磁致伸缩和磁化强度测量,系统研究了近正配分比Ni50.5Mn24.5Ga25单晶的预马氏体相变特性.在自由样品中观察到预马氏体相变应变.在预相变点,沿[010]方向施加大小约为80kA/m的磁场,在晶体母相的[001]方向上获得了高达505ppm的磁致伸缩,该值是相同条件下晶体母相磁致伸缩量的5倍多.同时,报道了不同方向磁场对预相变应变干预的结果.利用软模凝结的概念和依据单晶生长的特点,分析了预相变应变产生的机理.而磁场干预预相变应变的机理是磁场增大的磁弹耦合导致的晶格形变与材料内禀形变的竞争.利用磁性测量结果证实和解释了预相变过程中[001]和[010]轴方向间进一步增大的各向异性.进而对磁场沿[001]和[010]两个晶体学方向所导致的应变特性的差别,包括最大磁致伸缩、饱和预相变应变、饱和场等,进行了分析和讨论.     

内应力对铁磁性形状记忆合金Ni-Mn-Ga马氏体相变路径的影响

在单晶样品Ni52Mn245Ga235中观察到了单纯由温度诱发的完全的热弹性中间马氏体相变,测定了母相和中间马氏体相的晶体结构和晶格参数.通过对研磨成不同晶粒度大小的单晶样品的研究,发现晶粒度小于50μm时,由于机械研磨引入的内应力可以使中间马氏体相变消失.但这种引入的内应力并不引起马氏体相变温度的明显改变.计算了不同晶粒度大小的样品由于机械研磨引起的微观应变和引入的微观内应力.分析指出,马氏体相变路径的选取与机械研磨引入的内应力大小密切相关. 关键词： Ni52Mn245Ga235 中间马氏体相变     

Tailored martensitic transformation and enhanced magnetocaloric effect in all-d-metal Ni35Co15Mn33Fe2Ti15 alloy ribbons

The crystal structure, martensitic transformation and magnetocaloric effect have been studied in all-$d$-metal Ni$_{35}$Co$_{15}$Mn$_{33}$Fe$_{2}$Ti$_{15}$ alloy ribbons with different wheel speeds (15 m/s (S15), 30 m/s (S30), and 45 m/s (S45)). All three ribbons crystalize in B2-ordered structure at room temperature with crystal constants of 5.893(2) Å, 5.898(4) Å, and 5.898(6) Å, respectively. With the increase of wheel speed, the martensitic transformation temperature decreases from 230 K to 210 K, the Curie temperature increases slightly from 371 K to 378 K. At the same time, magnetic entropy change ($\Delta S_{\rm m}$) is also enhanced, as well as refrigeration capacity ($RC$). The maximum $\Delta S_{\rm m}$ of 15.6(39.7) J/kg$\cdot$K and $RC$ of 85.5 (212.7) J/kg under $\Delta H = 20$ (50) kOe (1 ${\rm Oe}=79.5775$ A$\cdot$m$^{-1}$) appear in S45. The results indicate that the ribbons could be the candidate for solid-state magnetic refrigeration materials.     

Enhanced magnetocaloric effect in a Co-doped Heusler Mn50Ni37Co3In10 unidirectional crystal

A high-pressure optical zone-melting technique was employed to grow a Mn-rich Heusler Mn₅₀Ni₃₇Co₃In₁₀ unidirectional crystal in the present study. It was found that the Co-doped Mn₅₀Ni₃₇Co₃In₁₀ unidirectional crystal showed a low magnetic hysteretic loss and a widened working temperature interval in the vicinity of the martensitic transformation. The inverse magnetic entropy change (∆S_M) reached 7.84 Jkg⁻¹K⁻¹ around 237.5 K under a magnetic field change of 30 kOe, and the corresponding effective refrigeration capacity (RC_eff) was about 127.2 Jkg⁻¹. The experimental results demonstrated a high potential to develop high-performance Mn-rich Heusler Mn–Ni–In magnetocaloric materials by means of Co doping in combination with the high-pressure optical zone-melting fabrication technique.     

Phase transitions and the magnetocaloric effect in Mn rich Ni–Mn–Ga Heusler alloys

In Mn rich polycrystalline Heusler alloys, Ni₅₀Mn_25+−xGa_25−x, prepared by Arc melting, it is found that the structural/first-order magnetic transition temperature T_m increases as the Mn content increases. The Curie temperature T_c is higher than that of Ni rich alloys (Ni_50+xMn_25−xGa₂₅ ) of the same series, and is less affected by composition x. Magnetic entropy change of |ΔS_M| also increases as Mn content increases, while behaviour of the field dependence of ΔS_M is similar to that of single crystal Ni_52.6Mn_23.1Ga_24.3.     

Direct measurement of magnetocaloric effect in metamagnetic Ni43Mn37.9In12.1Co7 Heusler Alloy

The magnetocaloric effect in the metamagnetic Ni₄₃Mn_37.9In_12.1Co₇ Heusler alloy is directly studied experimentally under the adiabatic and quasi-isothermal conditions in a magnetic field with induction of up to 14 T.     

Determination of the magnetocaloric effect associated with martensitic transition in Ni46CunMn38Sn12 and Ni50CoMn34In15 Heusler alloys

This paper presents a study of the inverse magnetocaloric effect （MCE） corresponding to martensitic transition using various experimental approaches for Ni46Cu4Mn38Sn12 and NisoCoMn34In]5 Heusler alloy. Through heat capacity measurements, it is found that the ＂giant inverse MCE＂ upon martensitic transition evaluated by the Maxwell relation in these alloys are unphysical results. This is due to the coexistence of both martensitic and austenitic phases, as well as thermal hysteresis during martensitic transition. However, careful study indicates that the spurious results during martensitic transition can be removed using a Clausius Clapeyron equation based on magnetization measurements.     

Exchange bias behavior and magnetocaloric effect in Ni2In-type Mn7Sn4 alloy

In this work, the exchange bias behavior and magnetocaloric effect have been studied in Mn₇Sn₄ alloy. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern recorded at room temperature indicates that the sample crystallizes in a single phase with Ni₂In-type hexagonal structure (space group $P{6}_3/\mathit{mmc}$). The maximum magnetic entropy change value across paramagnetic/ferrimagnetic transition is about 3.3 J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹ under the magnetic field change of ${\mu }_0\mathrm{\Delta }H=0\text{-}5\text{T}$. With further cooling, the reentrant spin-glass-like state is obtained below 150 K, for which the exchange bias effect has been observed. The exchange bias field is ∼7.8 mT and ∼6.7 mT at $T=10\text{K}$ when the cooling field is ${\mu }_0{H}_{\mathrm{CF}}=0.1\text{T}$ and 0.5 T, respectively. The magnetic behavior and the origin of exchange bias in Mn₇Sn₄ are discussed.     

铁磁形状记忆合金Ni52.2Mn23.8Ga24的马氏体相变及其物理表征

对Ni52.2Mn23.8Ga24的单晶样品在马氏体相变过程中的相变潜热、磁性、电阻以及应变等物理序参量进行了测量.测量结果表明:不同的物理机制表征的相变温度有所不同.利用马氏体相变的GT关系予以分析,解释了不同测量方法获得的相变温度差别的原因.研究指出,Heusler合金Ni2MnGa的相变是分布晶格畸变类型,磁结构的变化发生在第二步晶格的非均匀切变,但相变应变与GT模型有区别. 关键词： 马氏体相变 Ni52.2Mn23.8Ga24