共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 468 毫秒
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文章介绍了中国科学技术大学的量子信息科学研究是如何兴起和发展的;着重介绍了在量子信息的基础理论、量子密码、量子纠缠、量子隐形传态、量子处理器和量子信息的应用等方面所取得的研究成果. 相似文献
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量子信息科学在中国科学技术大学的兴起和发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章介绍了中国科学技术大学的量子信息科学研究是如何兴起和发展的;着重介绍了在量子信息的基础理论、量子密码、量子纠缠、量子隐形传态、量子处理器和量子信息的应用等方面所取得的研究成果. 相似文献
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量子物理是当代科学发展的基石,多次引发高技术革命.它与信息科学结合,产生了交叉学科——量子信息,为突破计算机芯片的尺度极限提供了全新的解决思路.自1987年起,文章作者及其合作者对量子开系统理论、量子退相干及其相关的量子物理基本问题进行了系统的探索,契合了最近10年量子信息研究的快速发展.文章首先结合上世纪70年代末彭桓武先生关于量子开系统(阻尼谐振子的量子化)的重要研究工作,介绍了量子开系统的基本概念及其研究的科学意义,同时简略介绍了文章作者及其合作者在量子开系统理论及其在量子信息应用方面的系列研究工作. 相似文献
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Bin Cheng Xiu-Hao Deng Xiu Gu Yu He Guangchong Hu Peihao Huang Jun Li Ben-Chuan Lin Dawei Lu Yao Lu Chudan Qiu Hui Wang Tao Xin Shi Yu Man-Hong Yung Junkai Zeng Song Zhang Youpeng Zhong Xinhua Peng Franco Nori Dapeng Yu 《Frontiers of Physics》2023,18(2):21308
Quantum computers have made extraordinary progress over the past decade, and significant milestones have been achieved along the path of pursuing universal fault-tolerant quantum computers. Quantum advantage, the tipping point heralding the quantum era, has been accomplished along with several waves of breakthroughs. Quantum hardware has become more integrated and architectural compared to its toddler days. The controlling precision of various physical systems is pushed beyond the fault-tolerant threshold. Meanwhile, quantum computation research has established a new norm by embracing industrialization and commercialization. The joint power of governments, private investors, and tech companies has significantly shaped a new vibrant environment that accelerates the development of this field, now at the beginning of the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era. Here, we first discuss the progress achieved in the field of quantum computation by reviewing the most important algorithms and advances in the most promising technical routes, and then summarizing the next-stage challenges. Furthermore, we illustrate our confidence that solid foundations have been built for the fault-tolerant quantum computer and our optimism that the emergence of quantum killer applications essential for human society shall happen in the future. 相似文献
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量子物理是当代科学发展的基石,多次引发高技术革命.它与信息科学结合, 产生了交叉学科——量子信息,为突破计算机芯片的尺度极限提供了全新的解决思路.自1987年起,文章作者及其合作者对量子开系统理论、量子退相干及其相关的量子物理基本问题进行了系统的探索,契合了最近10年量子信息研究的快速发展.文章首先结合上世纪70年代末彭桓武先生关于量子开系统(阻尼谐振子的量子化)的重要研究工作, 介绍了量子开系统的基本概念及其研究的科学意义,同时简略介绍了文章作者及其合作者在量子开系统理论及其在量子信息应用方面的系列研究工作. 相似文献
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Chong Li Zhen Wang He-Shan Song Ling Zhou 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2007,46(7):1815-1822
The notation [Li, Song, and Luo (2002) Physics Letters A 297, 121] has been generalized to quantum information theory. By this notation,we present three useful criteria for bipartite
entanglement, a formula for general quantum swapping, and a formula for quantum teleportation of bipartite state by two EPR
pairs. 相似文献
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The interference has been measured by the visibility in two-level systems,which,however,does not work for multi-level systems.We generalize a measure of the interference based on decoherence process,consistent with the visibility in qubit systems.By taking cluster states as examples,we show in the one-way quantum computation that the gate fidelity is proportional to the interference of the measured qubit and is inversely proportional to the interference of all register qubits.We also find that the interference increases with the number of the computing steps.So we conjecture that the interference may be the source of the speedup of the one-way quantum computation. 相似文献
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N. M. Clarke 《Contemporary Physics》2013,54(2):125-127
Quantum states of light, such as squeezed states or entangled states, can be used to make measurements (metrology), produce images, and sense objects with a precision that far exceeds what is possible classically, and also exceeds what was once thought to be possible quantum mechanically. The primary idea is to exploit quantum effects to beat the shot-noise limit in metrology and the Rayleigh diffraction limit in imaging and sensing. Quantum optical metrology has received a boost in recent years with an influx of ideas from the rapidly evolving field of optical quantum information processing. Both areas of research exploit the creation and manipulation of quantum-entangled states of light. We will review some of the recent theoretical and experimental advances in this exciting new field of quantum optical metrology, focusing on examples that exploit a particular two-mode entangled photon state – the High-N00N state. 相似文献
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量子通信领域的主要两个研究方向,一个是为经典信息传输做量子加密的“量子密钥分发”,另一个是利用量子纠缠传输量子比特的“量子远程(隐形)传态”。文章以“墨子号”量子科学实验卫星的实验任务为线索,首先讲述量子密钥分发中的BB84协议的原理和应用,并系统性介绍量子比特、量子不可克隆定理、量子纠缠、贝尔不等式等概念,以及量子远程(隐形)传态的原理。文末简要介绍“墨子号”量子科学实验卫星和配套地面站的系统构成,以及空间量子通信的发展趋势。 相似文献