几何尺寸对圆对称环域Josephson结的准通量子激发的影响

本文研究几何尺寸对圆对称环域Josephson结的扰动SGE的环形准孤子波解的影响.数值计算结果表明,当圆对称环域结的内半径,r₀=7.5λ_J时,已出现对应于环域结准通量子激发的环形准孤子波解,同时在I-V特性曲线上出现第一零场台阶.零场台阶的范围剧烈地依赖于环域结的内半径r₀和结宽度(αr₀-r₀);然而几何尺寸对环形准孤子波解特性的影响则比较复杂. 关键词：     

Si3N4Si量子点电子结构的理论研究

采用经表面优化的对称球形团簇作Ｓｉ₃Ｎ₄，Ｓｉ晶态量子点的模型，利用紧束缚近似和ｒｅｃｕｒｓｉｏｎ方法研究了它们的电子结构，给出了导带底和价带顶位置随量子点尺寸的变化。得到了３２８原子Ｓｉ₃Ｎ₄量子点、３２３原子Ｓｉ量子点的中心原子局域态密度及平均态密度，并讨论了态密度和光谱结构的关系，中心原子局域态密度能较好地描述量子点的光谱，这一点得到了实验结果的证实。 关键词：     

n+1维双sine-Gordon模型的Coleman相变

本文计算了n+1维双sinc-Gordon模型的高斯有效势,在高斯有效势近似下,证明:n≥3的模型是平凡的,n<3的模型存在一个Coleman相交点,临界耦合参数为β_cr=(2ⁿ⁺²π^(n+1)/2(α_1R+α_2R/4)^(3-n)/2)/(Γ(1/2(3-n))(α_1R+α_2R/16)). 关键词：     

Kerr-Newman黑洞的谐振子模型及量子面积谱

利用Kerr-Newman黑洞的质量M，电量Q，角动量J和它们各自的对偶量，π_M,π_Q,π_J,构成的六维相空间，通过规范变换，首先建立黑洞的简谐振子模型；再利用该模型进一步研究Kerr-Newman黑洞的量子面积谱. 关键词： 黑洞 规范变换 简谐振子模型 量子面积谱     

变藻蓝蛋白发色团之间激子相互作用

本文尝试性地建立了APC(αβ)₃内内层部分具有C₃群对称特性的三个β发色团之间的“三聚体”激子相互作用的模型,依据“三聚体”激子相互作用的光谱表征,通过对APC(αβ)₃的吸收光谱和CD谱的解叠,分析和计算得到APC(αβ)₃内β发色团之间的距离,以及在坐标中的相对位置,估算了激发能在三个激子态之间的去局域时间.     

高Tc超导π环的自发磁化

分析和计算了Tsuei三晶实验中有一个结是π结的三结π环的自发磁化,发现与单结π环明显不同,当β=2πLI_c/φ₀趋于零时,环中仍有自发磁化.详细计算表明随温度下降,β值增大,自发磁化磁矩很快上升并趋于φ₀/2.很好地说明了Tsuei的自发磁化温度曲线. 关键词： 自发磁化 π结 自由能     

一维点阵局域势中玻色系统的相图

利用高斯波泛函方法，研究了处于一维点阵局域势cos［β（ｎR）］中的玻色系统基态的相变行为．研究结果表明，一维点阵局域势系统的稳定性取决于参量γ＝β₂/4π和重整化质量μ．在不同的参量区域，μ有不同的多值性，从而在参量空间中划出相区．γ＝γ₁时，相界随杂质浓度c而定，c趋于零时，与单杂质模型的结论相符，γ₂相界与连续模型的结论相符． 关键词：     

铁基非晶态因瓦合金的声子谱研究

用非弹性中子散射实验方法研究了非晶态Ｆｅ_９０－ｘＣｏ_ｘＺｒ_１０（ｘ＝１０，４０）和Ｆｅ_８０－ｙＣｒ_ｙＰ_１３Ｃ_７（ｙ＝４，８）合金的广义声子谱，在低能区域（?ω≤２０ｍｅＶ）观察到了与因瓦效应相关的声子谱软化现象。初步讨论了这种动力学方面的反常行为。结果表明，声子谱软化可能与在因瓦合金中存在增强的电子－声子相互作用有关。 关键词：     

高维宇宙中标量粒子的非热分布和总熵的增加

本文讨论了宇宙处于高维相时无质量标量粒子气的非热分布、能密度以及增加的熵。从迅变阶段粒子数分布不变的假定出发,在初始温度β₀^-11/2α₂₀^-1的近似下,计算得高维相结束时的总熵与初始总嫡之比S_f/S₀与T₀α₂₀/T_fα_2f同量级。S_f,T 关键词：     

SrCl2:Co++EPR谱电场效应的理论解释

本文从理论上研究了[111]方向电场对SrCl₂:Co⁺⁺的EPR谱的影响。结果表明:外电场使晶格发生畸变而偏离原来的O_h对称,成为C_3v。由此圆满地从理论上解释了零场分裂因子D随电场强度E线性变化的实验规律,并从理论上预言了晶格在平行电场方向的变化率为α=—8×10^-5α₀mm/kV,在垂直电场方向的变化率β=1.66×10^-4α₀关键词：     

Investigation of hybrid states in the VES experiment at the Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino)

Experimental investigations of candidates for hybrid mesons in the VES experiment at the Institute for High Energy Physics (Protvino) are surveyed. The data in question concern π ₁ (1400) characterized by the exotic quantum numbers of J ^PC = 1^?+ and observed in the ηπ ^? final state; JPC = 1^?+ π ₁ (1600) in the ηπ ^?, b ₁ (1235)π, and f ₁(1285)π ^? final states; and J _PC = 0^?+ π(1800) in the f ₀(980)π ^?, f ₀(1300)π ^?, f ₀(1500)π ^?, and a ₀ ^? (980)η final states. New results are given along with data published previously.     

α-碘酸锂的电流弛豫和偏压场作用下表观介电常数弛豫行为

本工作较为详细地测定了静电场作用下α-碘酸锂的电流弛豫行为:在撤去c轴方向上的静电场后,从我们所用测量电流仪器的响应时间到某一t_k的区间内,放电电流服从(t/t₀)^-α的负幂次方律;而在t>t_k,其规律近似地为:(t/t₀)^{(-α′ln(t/t₀))}。相关的弛豫参数α,α′和t_k在有限的范围内,依赖于温度和施加电压的大小,也因样品不同而有差异。对将近十个样品进行了测试,结果表明,大多数晶体在尽可能小的电压下0.43≤α≤0.7,0.07<α′<0.09;上述的电流弛豫表达式与α-碘酸锂在偏压场作用下观察到的其它物理现象的弛豫行为,与在中子衍射加强和表观介电常数中的表现如出一辙;可以初步肯定各种现象的弛豫行为具有相同的物理根源。 关键词：     

Time-resolved EPR and ODMR studies on the lowest excited triplet states of α-silyl and α-germyl ketones

Sublevel properties of the lowest excited triplet (T¹) nπ* states of α-silyl and α-germyl ketones were examined by means of ODMR, time-resolved EPR and optical spectroscopy. The EPR parameters, D, E and g, population ratios, and triplet lifetimes were obtained. The D value and the triplet lifetime varied among the molecules. In contrast the E value and population ratio remains nearly the same. These properties together with their solvent dependence and emission properties are interpreted in terms of spin-orbit couplings between T₁ (nπ*) and higher S₁ (nπ*), T₂ (ππ*) and S₂ (ππ*) states. An origin of the remarkable red-shifts of ^1,3 (π*) are discussed based on a model of delocalized n, π and π* electrons over the Si and Ge atoms. This model is also consistent with all the triplet properties obtained.     

A remark on the coupling of the ρ-trajectory to the π-π system

A finite energy sum rule for theπ-π scattering suggests that theρ-trajectory chooses nonsense at the point α_ρ=0, and that the spin of theg(1650) meson isJ ^p =1^?.     

Radiative decays and transition form factors of strange mesons in the relativistic constituent quark model

Motivated by the recent lattice QCD results indicating that the topological charge contribution to the flavor singlet axial vector current can be traded off by the constituent quark masses, we investigate the radiative decays of pseudoscalar (π,K, η, η′), vector (ρ,K*, ω, ?) and axial vector (A ₁) mesons using a simple relativistic constituent quark model. For both simplicity and relativity, we take advantage of the distinguished features in the light-cone quantization method: (1) the Fock-state expansion of meson wavefunctions are not contaminated by the vacuum fluctuation, (2) the assignment of meson quantum numbers are given by the Melosh transformation. Except the well-known constituent quark masses of (u,d,s) quarks and the spin-averaged meson masses, the only parameter in the model is the gaussian parameter β which determines the broadness (or sharpness) of radial wavefunction. The computed decay widths and the transition form factors of ρ, ω → π(η)γ*,K* →Kγ* andA ₁ → πγ* at 0≤Q ²≤5 GeV² and π⁰(η) → γ*γ at 0≤Q ²≤3 GeV² are in a remarkably good agreement with the experimental data and the result forA ₁ ⁺ → π₊ γ* transition is quite consistent with the experiments of pion scattering on a nucleus using Primakoff effect. This model is potentially useful in the cocktail analyses of the dilepton productions in proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at SPS energies and a little above.     

Analysis of the decay B0→χclπ0 with light-cone QCD sum rules

In this article,we calculate the contribution from the nonfactorizable soft hadronic matrix element to the decay B~0→χc1~π~0 with the light-cone quantum chromo-dynamic(QCD) sum rules.The numerical results show that its contribution is rather large and should not be neglected.The total amplitudes lead to a branching fraction which is in agreement with the experimental data marginally.     

Relativistic multichannel treatment of autoionization Rydberg series of 4s^2nf（n=4- 23）J^π -（7/2）° for scandium

Based on relativistic multichannel theory, this paper calculates the energy levels of autoionization Rydberg series 4s^2nf（n=4- 23）J^π -（7/2）° of scandium at different levels of approximation within the framework of multichannel quantum defect theory. The present results show that the dipole polarizations play an important role. Considering the dynamical dipole polarization effects, this paper finds that the difference between calculated and experimental quantum defects for the 4s^2nf（n=4- 23）J^π -（7/2）° series is generally about 0.01- 0.03. Furthermore, the reason that 4s^216f is obscured in experimental spectra is suggested to be the interaction with the neighbouring resonance state converged to 3d^2（^1G4） of Sc^＋.     

Optical potential calculations for the 1s level in pionic atoms

The Ericson-Ericson optical potential for theπ-nucleuss-wave interaction was extended to be applicable also for light nuclei. In particular, terms of order A^?1 were evaluated and the (π2N) dispersion was considered. From comparison with experimental data we found that considerable improvement could be achieved by introducing terms of order A^?1. The (π2N) dispersion was found to be repulsive and of the same magnitude as the absorption. The (πN) scattering lengths were deduced to be α₃?α₁=0.258±0.008m _π ^?1 and α₁+2α₃=?0.018±0.008m _π ^?1 .