In2O3纳米微粒非线性光学特性

用Z扫描技术研究了In₂O₃纳米微粒有机溶胶和水溶胶的三阶非线性光学特性,发现表面修饰能明显提高In₂O₃纳米微粒的非线性响应.讨论了表面偶极效应对In₂O₃纳米微粒非线性的影响. 关键词：     

半导体PbS纳米微粒的三阶非线性光学特性

用Z扫描技术,以锁模Nd:YAG激光器发出的脉宽为50ps激光作光源,在530nm和1060nm波长光作用下,研究了半导体PbS纳米微粒的非线性光学特性.结果发现在530nm激光作用下,样品有饱和吸收现象,而在1060nm激光作用下,双光子吸收出现,同时还研究了PbS纳米微粒对这两种光的限幅特性 关键词：     

纳米微粒SnO2非线性光学特性的Z—扫描技术研究

利用Ｚ－扫描技术，以调ＱＮｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器作光源，首镒在非共振区域研究了ＳｎＯ２纳米微粒的三阶非线性光学性质，获得了三阶非线性极经系数ｘ＾（３）与双光子吸收系数β等重要依据，并对其非线性响应机制进行了探讨。     

半导体SnO2纳米微粒的光学特性

通过测量具有表面化学修饰的SnO_2纳米微粒的吸收光谱、激发光谱和荧光光谱:研究了量子尺寸效应和介电限域效应对其光学特性的影响,探讨了产生这些影响的物理机制。 关键词：     

Fe2O3纳米微粒的电子结构特征及对其光学特性的影响

本文用电子态表征手段研究Fe₂O₃纳米微粒的电子结构特征,并讨论了对其光学性质的影响。实验结果与近年来的理论计算结论一致。 关键词：     

纳米GaSb-SiO2复合薄膜的非线性光学特性

利用射频磁控共溅射的方法制备出纳米GaSbSiO2镶嵌复合薄膜.用Cary5E分光光度计分析研究了复合薄膜的室温透射光吸收特性.用Z扫描方法测量了复合薄膜在6328nm处大的双光子吸收系数β≈0082mW,非线性折射率γ≈376×10-9m2W及非线性系数χ(3)≈784×10-9esu. 关键词： 纳米GaSb 双光子吸收 光学非线性     

溶胶-凝胶法Er2O3薄膜的结构和光学特性

针对稀土Er掺杂Si光源中Er离子掺杂浓度低的问题,采用溶胶-凝胶（Sol-gel）法在Si(100)和SiO2/Si(100)基片上旋涂法制备Er₂O₃光学薄膜,Er离子浓度与以前掺杂方法相比提高了2个数量级.900 ℃热处理获得单一立方结构的Er₂O₃薄膜材料.光致发光（PL）特性研究表明在654 nm波长的激光泵浦下,Er₂O₃薄膜材料获得了1.535 μm的发光峰,并具有较小的温度猝灭1/5.在SiO₂/Si(100)基体上制备的Er2O3薄膜材料的光致发光强度比Si(100)基体上制备的薄膜提高2-3倍.研究结果表明具有强光致发光特性的Er₂O₃薄膜是一种有前景的硅基光源和放大器材料.     

掺Ag纳米颗粒的BaTiO3复合薄膜的非线性光学特性

通过准分子激光(XeCl, 308 nm, 20 ns)在MgO(100)单晶衬底上制备了不同掺杂浓度的Ag:BaTiO₃纳米复合薄膜,通过X射线衍射和X射线光电子能谱对薄膜的结构和组分进行了表征.在430 nm和470 nm附近观测到了不同浓度Ag纳米颗粒引起的等离子体吸收峰,通过z扫描技术对复合薄膜的三阶非线性光学特性进行了测量,并对其光学非线性的增强机制进行了讨论. 关键词： 金属纳米复合薄膜 激光沉积 非线性光学     

Au:TiO2和Au:Al2O3纳米颗粒复合膜的线性和非线性光学特性

主要从实验和理论两个方面,探讨了不同Au颗粒尺寸和不同基质对Au：TiO₂和Au：Al₂O₃复合膜线性和非线性光学性质的影响.用吸收光谱研究了Au颗粒尺寸和基质与Au复合膜表面等离子体共振带之间的关系;用皮秒Z扫描技术研究了共振和非共振情况下(激发光波长分别为532nm和1064nm),Au颗粒尺寸和基质与复合膜三阶非线性极化率的关系.基于表面等离子体共振理论和局域场增强理论对复合膜进行了分析,得到了不同Au颗粒大小和不同基质时Au复合膜的 关键词： 金属纳米颗粒 复合膜 三阶非线性 表面等离子体共振     

THIRD-ORDER NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SnO2 NANOPARTICLES

We have measured the third-order nonlinear susceptibilities χ⁽³⁾ of SnO₂ nanoparticles both naked and coated with a layer of stearic acid by using Z-scan technique with 1.06μm pulse from a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. The results show that the χ⁽³⁾ of these nanoparticles is much larger than that of the bulk material. Moreover, we find that two-photon absorption is not present for the naked nanoparticles but it is preseut for the coated ones, and the χ⁽³⁾ of the latter is larger than that of the former. It is demonstrated that the surface situations of the nanoparticles have great influence on their nonlinear optical properties.     

THIRD-ORDER NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SnO2 NANOPARTICLES

We have measured the third-order nonlinear susceptibilities χ⁽³⁾ of SnO₂ nanoparticles both naked and coated with a layer of stearic acid by using Z-scan technique with 1.06μm pulse from a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. The results show that the χ⁽³⁾ of these nanoparticles is much larger than that of the bulk material. Moreover, we find that two-photon absorption is not present for the naked nanoparticles but it is preseut for the coated ones, and the χ⁽³⁾ of the latter is larger than that of the former. It is demonstrated that the surface situations of the nanoparticles have great influence on their nonlinear optical properties.     

Y2O3·Cr2O3复合氧化物热力学性质的研究

在1182—1386K温度范围内,用固体电解质氧浓差电池:Mo|Cr,Y₂O₃,Y₂O₃·Cr₂O₃|ZrO₂(+MgO)|Cr,Cr₂O₃|Mo测定了复合氧化物Y₂O₃·Cr₂O₃的热力学性质。对于反应Y_{2关键词：}     

YBa2Cu3O7-δ外延膜中的非线性光响应

实验结果表明，在连续波He-Ne激光(λ=0.63μm)照射下，YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ(YBCO)外延膜在超导转变温度T_c以下附近温区的光响应行为，表现为辐射热效应和非辐射热效应同时存在，尤其当样品的R-T变化率dR/dT→0温区明显地表现为一种非平衡光响应行为，且随电流的变化呈非线性关系.基于上述实验事实，在光致准粒子激发假设下，对T_c附近YBCO薄膜中的非线性光响应机制进行了讨论；给出了光辐射 关键词：     

Electrical conduction in Fe2O3 and Cr2O3

The influence of some impurities on the conduction properties of Cr₂O₃ and Fe₂O₃ are examined and contrasted. A mechanism is proposed to account for the effect of Ti in Cr₂O₃.     

SECOND-ORDER NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES AND NANOPARTICLES-DYE COMPOSITES

Hyper-Rayleigh Scattering (HRS) technique was used to study the second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) responses of aqueous titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles of 10nm in size, and two nanoparticles-dye composites prepared by adding rhodamine B (Rh610) or the organic tosylate salt of dimethylaminostilbazolium (DAST). Results showed that the "per particle" first hyperpolarizability β for TiO₂ nanoparticles is very large, in the range of 10²⁶ esu. With adding Rh610 and DAST, the HRS signals of the composites were further enhanced. And in TiO₂/Rh610 composite the enhancement was obviously greater than that of TiO₂/DAST composite. It has proved that non-centrosymmetry of the nanocrystal/solution interface contributes mainly to its large "per particle" β, overwhelming the nanocrystal core. So the interactions between nanoparticles surfaces and adsorbed dyes were very important for their second-order NLO responses. HRS technique provides a useful new NLO method to characterize the surface structures and microenvironment of nanoscale materials.     

Magnetoresistance of Fe3O4/Au/Fe3O4 and Fe3O4/Au/Fe spin-valve structures

A detailed study of the in-plane magnetotransport properties of spin valves with one and two Fe₃O₄ electrodes is presented. Fe₃O₄/Au/Fe₃O₄ spin valves exhibit a clear anisotropic magnetoresistance in small magnetic fields but no giant magnetoresistance (GMR). The absence of GMR in these structures is due to simultaneous magnetization reversal in the two Fe₃O₄ layers. By contrast, a negative GMR effect is measured on Fe₃O₄/Au/Fe spin valves. The negative GMR is attributed to an electron spin scattering asymmetry at the Fe₃O₄/Au interface or an induced spin scattering asymmetry in the Au interfacial layers.