共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 437 毫秒
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利用电化学方法在室温下成功地沉积了类金刚石(DLC)薄膜和非晶CNx薄膜,并 对制备条件进行了讨论.通过扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱技术,分析了薄膜的表面形貌和化学结合状态.场发射测量结果表明:DLC膜和非晶CNx的开启场分别为88和 10V/μm;并且在23V/μm的电场下,DLC膜和非晶CNx膜的发射电流密度分别达到10 和037mA/cm2.
关键词:
电化学沉积
类金刚石薄膜
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场致电子发射 相似文献
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采用射频磁控溅射方法在纯N2气氛中沉积了非晶CNx薄膜样品,并 在真空中退火至900 ℃.对高温退火引起的CNx薄膜化学成分、键合结构及其场发射特性方面的变 化进行研究.用傅里叶变换红外光谱和x射线光电子能谱分析样品的内部成分及键合结构的变化,其中sp2键及薄膜中N的含量与薄膜的场发射特性密切相关.退火实验的结果表明 高温退火可以导致CNx薄膜中N含量大量损失,并在薄膜中形成大量sp2<
关键词:
x薄膜')" href="#">CNx薄膜
化学键合
退火温度
场致电子发射 相似文献
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利用微波等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术制备出了CNx薄膜,并利用x射线光电子能谱、x射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和Raman光谱等测试手段对所制备的CNx薄膜的微结构和成分进行了分析.研究了其场致电子发射特性.发现薄膜的结构和场发射特性与反应系中的甲烷、氮气及氢气的流量比有关,当甲烷、氢气及氮气流量比为8/50/50 sccm时,制备的薄膜具有弯曲层状的纳米石墨晶体结构(类富勒烯结构)和很好的场发射特性.场发射阈值电场降低至1.1V/μm.当电场为5.9V/μm时,平
关键词:
类富勒烯
x薄膜')" href="#">CNx薄膜
场致电子发射
微波等离子体增强化学气相沉积 相似文献
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利用KrF准分子激光退火超薄非晶硅膜,并结合热退火技术制备了单层纳米硅薄膜并研究了薄膜的场电子发射性质.在晶化形成的纳米硅薄膜中可以观测到稳定的场电子发射现象,其开启电场从原始淀积的非晶硅薄膜的17V/μm降低到8.5V/μm,而场发射电流密度可以达到0.1mA/cm2.激光晶化后形成的纳米硅材料的场电子发射特性的改善可以从薄膜表面形貌的改变以及高密度纳米硅的形成所导致的内部电场增强作用来解释.
关键词:
纳米硅
场发射
激光晶化 相似文献
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不同剂量的N离子被注入到化学气相沉积金刚石膜内,研究了表面结构及场发射特性的变化.Raman谱和x射线光电子能谱分析表明,N离子的注入破坏了金刚石膜表面原有的sp3结构,并在膜内形成大量的sp2 C—C 和sp2 C—N 键.样品的场发射测试显示N离子的注入显著提高了金刚石膜场发射特性,膜的场发射阈值电场从注入前的18 V/μm下降到注入后的4 V/μm.金刚石膜场发射特性的提高归因于N离子注入后膜内sp2 C键含量的增加和体内缺陷带的形成,这些变化能改变膜的表面功函数,提高Feimi能级,降低电子隧穿表面的能量势垒.
关键词:
场致电子发射
N离子注入
金刚石膜
热丝化学气相沉积 相似文献
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Shibing Tian Yunlong Li Xiaoxiang Xia Changzhi Gu Junjie Li 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2011,43(10):1902-1905
A fast reactive ion etching (RIE) treatment method is presented for dramatic enhancement of the field emission performances of nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) films. In this method a moment RIE treatment is able to modify the surface morphologies of NCD films and form a large area of nanoneedle-like arrays on the NCD films, in which the diamond nanoparticles were seeded on the film to serve as an etching mask. These elaborated diamond nanoneedle-like structures showed good uniformity and dense morphology with a controllable aspect ratio and distribution density and thereby significantly increased the electron field emission properties of the NCD films due to the formation of more emitting tips and enhanced field enhancement factor. 相似文献
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Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods grown on chemical vapor deposited diamond films by thermal vapor transport method have been investigated. In the initial growth status, the semi-spherical ZnO nuclei were preferably deposited near the growth steps on the terraces and the boundaries of diamond grains. With increasing the growth time, the [0 0 0 1] orientated ZnO nanorods appeared and further covered the whole diamond film. It is found that the size of diamond grains would determine the diameter of ZnO nanorods. The electron field emission properties of the ZnO nanorods/diamond system have been significantly improved with respect to pure diamond film. The feature of the ZnO nanorods grown on diamond films played an important role in further enhancing the electron field emission performances. 相似文献
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Pankaj M. KoinkarSandip S. Patil Tae-Gyu KimDaisuke Yonekura Mahendra A. More Dilip S. JoagRi-ichi Murakami 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(6):1854-1858
Boron doped diamond films were synthesized on silicon substrates by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD) technique. The effect of B2O3 concentration varied from 1000 to 5000 ppm on the field emission characteristics was examined. The surface morphology and quality of films were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy. The surface morphology obtained by SEM showed variation from facetted microcrystal covered with nanometric grains to cauliflower of nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) particles with increasing B2O3 concentration. The Raman spectra confirm the formation of NCD films. The field emission properties of NCD films were observed to improve upon increasing boron concentration. The values of the onset field and threshold field are observed to be as low as 0.36 and 0.08 V/μm, respectively. The field emission current stability investigated at the preset value of ∼1 μA is observed to be good, in each case. The enhanced field emission properties are attributed to the better electrical conductivity coupled with the nanometric features of the diamond films. 相似文献
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Field electron emission in graphite-like films 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Results of investigation of carbon films deposited with the use of gas-phase chemical reactions in the plasma of a dc discharge are presented. Films obtained at different parameters of the deposition process varied widely in their structure and phase composition, from polycrystalline diamond to graphite-like material. Comparative study of the structure and phase composition of the films using Raman spectroscopy, cathodoluminescence, electron microscopy, and diffractometry, as well as the obtained field electron emission characteristics, have shown that the threshold value of the electric field strength for electron emission decreases with a decrease in the size of diamond crystallites and growth of the fraction of non-diamond carbon. The lowest threshold fields (less than 1.5 V/μm) are obtained for films consisting mainly of graphite-like material. A model based on the experimental data is proposed, which explains the mechanism of field electron emission in carbon materials. 相似文献
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Xinchun ChenZhijian Peng Xiang YuZhiqiang Fu Wen YueChengbiao Wang 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(8):3180-3186
In order to smooth the rough surface and further improve the wear-resistance of coarse chemical vapor deposition diamond films, diamond/tetrahedral amorphous carbon composite films were synthesized by a two-step preparation technique including hot-filament chemical vapor deposition for polycrystalline diamond (PCD) and subsequent filtered cathodic vacuum arc growth for tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C). The microstructure and tribological performance of the composite films were investigated by means of various characterization techniques. The results indicated that the composite films consisted of a thick well-grained diamond base layer with a thickness up to 150 μm and a thin covering ta-C layer with a thickness of about 0.3 μm, and sp3-C fraction up to 73.93%. Deposition of a smooth ta-C film on coarse polycrystalline diamond films was proved to be an effective tool to lower the surface roughness of the polycrystalline diamond film. The wear-resistance of the diamond film was also enhanced by the self-lubricating effect of the covering ta-C film due to graphitic phase transformation. Under dry pin-on-disk wear test against Si3N4 ball, the friction coefficients of the composite films were much lower than that of the single PCD film. An extremely low friction coefficient (∼0.05) was achieved for the PCD/ta-C composite film. Moreover, the addition of Ti interlayer between the ta-C and the PCD layers can further reduce the surface roughness of the composite film. The main wear mechanism of the composite films was abrasive wear. 相似文献