氢化物AlH2自由基分子光谱辐射特征的研究

此文用以前计算的振动频率、转动常数和配分函数,再将常温下的无转动跃迁矩平方近似为一常数并应用于高温,进一步编制程序,计算了氢化物AlH2分子001-000跃迁带不同温度段的辐射强度和吸收系数等谱带辐射特征.配分函数的计算值与高斯程序计算及拟合值,在不同温度都吻合较好,这说明构建的模型是可靠的,可以用来进一步计算谱带强度和吸收系数;从获得不同温度段的模拟光谱辐射特征图也可以看出,本文得到的谱带特征与文献一致.这对进一步研究自由基分子高温光谱的实验和理论都具有一定的参考作用.     

烟道气体SO2光谱辐射强度和吸收系数的研究

采用乘积近似法构建配分函数合理模型,计算了SO₂分子的总配分函数.利用所得的配分函数、将常温下的无转动跃迁矩平方近似为一常数并应用于高温及Herman-Wallis因子系数,编制光谱程序,计算了烟道气体SO₂分子三个主要跃迁带100-000、001-000和101-000不同温度段的光谱强度和吸收系数.结果表明,计算所得的配分函数和谱线强度与数据库相比,不管是常温296 K还是高温3000 K,都吻合较好,相对偏差都在3%以下,这说明构建的配分函数模型和编制的程序是可靠的,在此基础上,进一步计算了各跃迁带在不同温度的吸收系数.从模拟光谱图可看出,强度随着温度升高明显减小,谱带带心没变,峰值波数向两边偏移;吸收系数随着温度升高也减少,其中在3000 K以下吸收峰位置增宽,到高达4000 K以上基本不再变换,这为监测烟道气体环境污染提供实验和理论参考.     

烟道气体SO2光谱辐射强度和吸收系数的研究

采用乘积近似法构建配分函数合理模型,计算了SO2分子的总配分函数.利用所得的配分函数、将常温下的无转动跃迁矩平方近似为一常数并应用于高温及Herman-Wallis因子系数,编制光谱程序,计算了烟道气体SO2分子三个主要跃迁带100-000、001-000和101-000不同温度段的光谱强度和吸收系数.结果表明,计算所得的配分函数和谱线强度与数据库相比,不管是常温296K还是高温3000K,都吻合较好,相对偏差都在3%以下,这说明构建的配分函数模型和编制的程序是可靠的,在此基础上,进一步计算了各跃迁带在不同温度的吸收系数.从模拟光谱图可看出,强度随着温度升高明显减小,谱带带心没变,峰值波数向两边偏移;吸收系数随着温度升高也减少,其中在3000K以下吸收峰位置增宽,到高达4000K以上基本不再变换,这为监测烟道气体环境污染提供实验和理论参考.     

新颖的高温流场红外辐射物性参数计算方法

为解决高速飞行器红外辐射特性研究中高温气体辐射参数计算问题,在转动平滑谱带（smeared rotational band, SRB）模型的假设下,首次提出基于贝叶斯估计的跳转马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗（reversible jump Markov chain monte carlo, RJMCMC）方法来计算高温流场中气体组分红外光谱物性参数。仿真计算和实验测量表明,仅需很少的先验知识,且不需要相关跃迁系数,该方法可以很好的估计主要振动跃迁带的位置,所提取的SRB模型参数的变化规律与SRB理论模型结果一致,利用拟合参数计算得到不同温度下谱带积分发射和吸收系数与逐线计算的结果非常近似。     

H12C14N分子v2垂直带的高温谱线强度及随温度的变化规律

采用乘积近似法计算了氰化氢分子H12C14N的总配分函数,其中转动配分函数考虑了离心扭曲修正,振动配分函数采用谐振子近似.利用计算所得配分函数和文献提供的实验振动跃迁矩平方及HermanWallis因子系数,计算了氰化氢分子H12C14Nv2垂直带,即0110-0000跃迁在常温和高温下的线强度,并与HITRAN数据库的数据进行了比较.结果显示,在296 K及温度高达3 000 K时,计算所得谱线强度与HI-TRAN数据库提供的结果均符合较好.表明对氰化氢分子H12C14N高温下的分子配分函数和线强度的计算是可靠的.进一步计算了0110-0000跃迁带在更高温度4 000和5 000 K的线强度及模拟光谱,并总结了该跃迁带中的谱线强度随温度的变化规律:对于转动量子数J≥32的跃迁谱线(包括P支、Q支和R支),当温度从296.K逐渐增加时,其线强度迅速增加,到1 000 K附近达到最大值,然后迅速减弱.对于转动量子数J<32的跃迁谱线(同样包括P支、Q支和R支),线强度在296 K时最大,然后随温度的升高迅速减弱.     

渐近非对称陀螺分子H122C16O的高温光谱

在直接计算分子配分函数的基础上,将无转动跃迁偶极矩平方近似为一常数,计算了渐近非对称陀螺分子H122C16O 100000-000000跃迁在中等温度和高温下的线强度.计算结果在500K时与HITRAN数据库的结果吻合相当好.在温度高达3000K时与HITRAN数据库的结果仍符合较好,表明分子配分函数和线强度的高温计算是可靠的.在此基础上,进一步计算了渐近非对称陀螺分子H122C16O 100000-000000跃迁带在极端高温4000和5000K的线强度并报道其模拟光谱.计算结果对大气分子高温光谱的实验测量和理论研究均有一定的参考价值.     

臭氧分子同位素16O18O16O的高温光谱研究

在直接计算分子配分函数的基础上,将无转动跃迁偶极矩平方近似为一常数,计算了非对称陀螺臭氧分子同位素16O18O16O 001-000跃迁在中等温度和高温下的线强度.计算结果在1000 K时与HITRAN数据库的结果吻合相当好.在温度高达3000 K时与HITRAN数据库的结果仍符合较好(最大百分误差为5.48%),表明分子配分函数和线强度的高温计算是可靠的.在此基础上,进一步计算了非对称陀螺分子16O18O16O 001-000跃迁带在极端高温4000和5000 K的线强度并报道其模拟光谱.计算结果对大气分子高温光谱的实验测量和理论研究均有一定的参考价值.     

渐近非对称陀螺分子H122C16O的高温光谱

在直接计算分子配分函数的基础上,将无转动跃迁偶极矩平方近似为一常数,计算了渐近非对称陀螺分子H¹²₂C¹⁶O 100000-000000跃迁在中等温度和高温下的线强度. 计算结果在500K时与HITRAN数据库的结果吻合相当好.在温度高达3000K时与HITRAN数据库的结果仍符合较好,表明分子配分函数和线强度的高温计算是可靠的.在此基础上,进一步计算了渐近非对称陀螺分子H¹²₂C¹⁶O 100000-000000跃迁带在极端高温4000和5000K的线强度并报道其模拟光谱.计算结果对大气分子高温光谱的实验测量和理论研究均有一定的参考价值. 关键词： 高温光谱 渐近非对称陀螺分子 配分函数 甲醛     

H~(12)C~(14)N分子ν_2垂直带的高温谱线强度及随温度的变化规律

采用乘积近似法计算了氰化氢分子H12C14N的总配分函数,其中转动配分函数考虑了离心扭曲修正,振动配分函数采用谐振子近似。利用计算所得配分函数和文献提供的实验振动跃迁矩平方及Herman-Wallis因子系数,计算了氰化氢分子H12C14Nν2垂直带,即0110-0000跃迁在常温和高温下的线强度,并与HITRAN数据库的数据进行了比较。结果显示,在296K及温度高达3000K时,计算所得谱线强度与HI-TRAN数据库提供的结果均符合较好。表明对氰化氢分子H12C14N高温下的分子配分函数和线强度的计算是可靠的。进一步计算了0110-0000跃迁带在更高温度4000和5000K的线强度及模拟光谱,并总结了该跃迁带中的谱线强度随温度的变化规律:对于转动量子数J≥32的跃迁谱线(包括P支、Q支和R支),当温度从296K逐渐增加时,其线强度迅速增加,到1000K附近达到最大值,然后迅速减弱。对于转动量子数J<32的跃迁谱线(同样包括P支、Q支和R支),线强度在296K时最大,然后随温度的升高迅速减弱。     

基于OH自由基A2∑+→X2∏r电子带系发射光谱的温度测量技术

本文基于OH自由基所固有的分子结构特征,通过分子光谱理论系统地分析和计算了OH自由基A2∑+→X2∏r电子带系发射光谱的谱线跃迁频率、能级分布以及爱因斯坦自发发射跃迁概率等重要参数.同时结合实际的光谱实验,分析了谱线的自然展宽、碰撞展宽、多普勒展宽以及仪器展宽等各种展宽因索对谱线线型的影响,从理论上计算了任意转动温度、振动温度以及谱线展宽条件下OH自由基A2∑+→X2∏r电子带系发射光谱的强度分布,并分析了光谱强度分布与转动温度、振动温度以及谱线展宽的关系,为OH自由基A2∑+→X2∏r电子带系发射光谱测温技术提供理论依据.在实验过程中通过理论计算光谱与实验光谱进行拟合,对氢气燃烧火焰的转动温度和振动温度进行了初步的实验研究.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Optical Pulse Compression Schemes That Use Nonlinear Bragg Gratings

Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains.