球形微腔共振模式下的内场分布简

基于Mie理论研究了球形光学微腔的光学特性,通过计算内场和散射场展开系数随着尺寸分布的变化确定了共振发生的位置,给出了计算球形微腔散射场和内场的计算公式,并数值模拟了结构共振情形下的内场分布情况,分析了微腔内的光振荡特性.     

球形壳层介质的光散射

本文以球形壳层介质为模型，根据电磁理论，求出了球形壳层介质散射系数的解析表达式。并在小颗粒近似条件下，给出了近似解及等效偶极矩。最后与实验结果进行了比较。     

空心圆柱微腔谐振模式研究

基于分离变量法研究了平面波斜入射时,空心无限长介质圆柱微腔的光学特性,通过计算散射场展开系数分析了入射角度、空心部分的尺寸等因素对谐振廓线的影响。研究结果表明,当空心部分的尺寸参数较大时将使微腔的形貌共振(Morphology Dependent Resonances,MDR)峰值产生偏移,当空心部分尺寸参数较小时,圆柱仍然可以产生MDR共振,且位置和均匀圆柱重合。当平面波斜入射时,MDR峰也会产生偏移,并且随着入射角度的减小,MDR峰值减小,直至完全消失。     

微粗糙面上方球形粒子的光散射及其散射截面的计算

基于互易定理研究了光波入射时微粗糙面与其上方球形粒子复合模型的光散射。根据粗糙表面电流积分方程并利用表面微扰展开，得到了微粗糙面表面极化电流的迭代解，给出了耦合电场的计算方法。结合散射耦合场散射矩阵和已有的微粗糙面及球形粒子的散射矩阵，给出了复合模型散射截面的计算公式，数值计算了复合模型的后向散射截面并进行了详细讨论。     

囚禁在电介质球形微腔中类氢原子的内部无序性

给出了一种研究囚禁在微腔中类氢原子的内部无序性的一种方法,即利用体系的量子信息熵和形状复杂度对囚禁体系的无序性进行表征和研究.计算和分析了囚禁在InN电介质球形微腔中类氢原子的位置和动量空间中香农信息熵和形状复杂度,重点探究了量子囚禁效应对体系无序性的影响.计算结果表明:当微腔半径较小时,量子囚禁现象显著,形状复杂度曲线中有一系列极值点,这是由信息熵和空间不均匀性的共同作用引起的.随着微腔半径增大,囚禁现象减弱,囚禁类氢原子的香农信息熵和形状复杂度趋近于自由空间类氢原子的情形.为囚禁量子体系内部无序性的研究提供了一种有效方法,对囚禁量子体系的信息测量提供了一定的参考.     

四极子微腔的光场分布

应用电磁场理论和介质中的麦克斯韦方程组,推导了任意截面微腔的TM模光场分布。并以四极子状微腔截面为例,推导了含有传播常数的本征方程。用Mathematica软件模拟出具有不同变形因子的基模(m=1)和高阶模的光场分布图,得出基模在=45°,135°,225°,315°四个方向光辐射最强,具有“蝴蝶结模式”特征,并且当变形因子值取ε′为0.1~0.15时,该效应表现得更明显;而高阶模(m≥2)时微腔中没有这种光的定向输出现象,在任何变形因子情况下也不能形成稳定的“蝴蝶结模式”,为四极子微腔激光器的设计和制作提供了一定的理论依据。     

共振散射对微球颗粒光子喷射流的影响

研究了光子喷射流特征参数与颗粒物性参数之间的关系,包括不同偏振模式共振和非共振散射条件下光子喷射流的物理机理.通过理论计算,数值分析了非共振情况下光子喷射流特征参数与折射率和颗粒粒径的关系;研究了共振散射对光子喷射流特征的影响,分析了共振散射分波在其中的作用;比较了线偏振和圆偏振入射光照射下光子喷射流的差异.研究表明:...     

氢负离子在微腔中的光剥离研究

利用闭合轨道理论,研究了氢负离子在金属面和弹性界面组成的微腔中的光剥离截面.结果表明,微腔的上下表面对氢负离子的光剥离截面产生很大影响.若固定金属面与氢负离子之间的距离不变,当弹性界面与氢负离子之间的距离很大时,弹性界面对氢负离子光剥离截面的影响很小,光剥离截面的振荡幅度和振荡频率与只有金属面时的情况类似.随着弹性界面和氢负离子之间距离的不断减小,光剥离截面的振荡幅度增大,振荡频率减小.若保持氢负离子和弹性界面之间的距离不变,随着金属面和氢负离子之间距离d₀的不断增大, 关键词： 光剥离截面 闭合轨道理论 微腔     

分布反射面发射垂直微腔半导体激光器的微腔效应

从理论上分析了作为垂直腔面发射半导体激光器反馈面的异质多层结构对光腔中激光传输振荡过程的影响．指出其相位匹配和等效反射面位置对改善激光器性能的重要作用．说明目前这种被认为很有希望的微腔结构，实际上难以观察到微腔效应的物理根源，并指出其改进的途径． 关键词：     

微腔光梳的产生、发展及应用

光频梳提供了光波和微波相干链接的桥梁,它的诞生革命性地提高了人们对于光学频率和时间的测量精度,深刻影响着当今世界科技的发展.最早的光频梳产生于锁模激光器系统,然而基于锁模激光器的光梳,因其系统复杂、体积庞大和价格高昂,一般仅限于实验室应用.近年来一种新型光频梳应运而生,并有望解决上述问题.它是通过连续激光耦合进入高品质光学微腔而激发的,在频域上通过四波混频产生等间距的频率分量,在时域上则利用非线性效应平衡微腔色散而形成锁模,这种新型光频梳被称为“微腔光梳”.相比于传统光梳,微腔光梳有着尺寸小、可集成、功耗低和重频范围大等优势,它的出现标志着产生光梳迈向芯片级尺寸的时代,并引起了科学界和工业界越来越多的关注.本文首先概述了微腔光梳的产生与发展历程,随后介绍微腔光梳在实际应用方面取得的进展,最后对微腔光梳当前的问题进行总结,并对未来发展进行展望.     

Three-dimensional photon confinement in a spherical microcavity with CdTe quantum dots: Raman spectroscopy

We have studied the Raman spectra of a system consisting of a polystyrene latex microsphere coated by CdTe colloidal quantum dots. The cavity-induced enhancement of the Raman scattering allows the observation of Raman spectra from only one CdTe monolayer. Periodic structure with very narrow peaks in the Raman spectra of a single microsphere was detected both in Stokes and anti-Stokes spectral regions, arising from the coupling between the emission from quantum dots and spherical cavity modes.     

硅片表面球形粒子散射研究

为求解硅片表面微小粒子在任意线偏振平面入射光照射下的散射光光强分布,选择了基于Mie散射的杨氏模型为依据,推导了该模型下散射光强空间分布的计算方法,并给出了0.54 μm球形粒子在垂直、倾斜入射下光强空间分布的模拟计算结果,以及入射平面第一象限内散射光强与国外已发表实验结果的比较.     

Microwave Breakdown Field in a Resonant Spherical Cavity

In the present work, the microwave breakdown threshold in a gas‐filled spherical resonator, is determined for the case when the cavity is excited in its lowest order mode, which implies that the microwave field strength depends on both radius and azimuthal angle. A semi‐analytical approximation of the breakdown threshold is found using a direct variational approach. The variational predictions are compared with the results of full numerical calculations and demonstrate very good agreement     

A Particle in a Magnetic Field of an Infinite Rectilinear Current

We consider the Schrödinger operator H=(i+A)² in the space L ₂(R ³) with a magnetic potential A created by an infinite rectilinear current. We show that the operator H is absolutely continuous, its spectrum has infinite multiplicity and coincides with the positive half-axis. Then we find the large-time behavior of solutions exp(–i H t)f of the time dependent Schrödinger equation. Our main observation is that a quantum particle has always a preferable (depending on its charge) direction of propagation along the current. Similar result is true in classical mechanics.     

原子核单粒子共振态的研究进展

共振是自然界普遍存在的有趣现象。在核物理领域,存在许多奇特现象,共振在其中扮演着重要角色。介绍了近期发展的RMF-CSM、RMF-CGF和RMF-CMR方法及其对原子核单粒子共振态的研究。给出了120Sn,31Ne等核的单粒子共振态的能量和宽度及其随质量数、形变的变化规律,分析了19C,31Ne和39Mg等核的晕形成的物理机制和在N=20附近能级反转的原因。特别是新发展的RMF-CMR方法,在描述稳定核和奇特核方面都取得了成功,支持Zr同位素存在巨晕的预言。Resonance is an interesting phenomenon in nature. In nuclear physics, resonance plays an important role in the formation of many exotic phenomena. This paper introduces the recently developed RMF-CSM, RMFCGF, and RMF-CMR methods and their researches on nuclear single-particle resonances. The energies and widths of the single-particle resonant states in 120Sn and 31Ne and their evolution to mass number and deformation are given. In addition, the physical mechanism of the halo formation in 19C, 31Ne and 39Mg and the cause of energy level inversion near N=20 are analyzed. In particular, the newly developed RMF-CMR approach has been successful in describing stable and exotic nuclei and supports the prediction that Zr isotopes exist in a giant halo.     

金属纳米球-纳米圆盘结构中表面等离激元共振模式的电磁场增强研究

表面等离激元自诞生以来已有一百多年的历史,并逐渐形成了一门新的学科——表面等离激元光子学.位于金属纳米结构中的局域表面等离激元可产生非常显著的近表面电场增强,并成功应用于诸多研究领域当中,而对局域表面等离激元与外界入射光中磁场的相互作用的研究则相对较少.该研究在前期已有的研究基础之上模拟计算了金属纳米球-纳米圆盘结构间...     

Explanation of the patterns in Mie theory

The far-field scattered light intensity, or the related phase function, for a spherical particle is known to display an overall power-law structure when formulated in terms of the scattering wave vector. Empirically determined patterns in the intensity relating to the particle size and refractive index are known. The cause of the patterns, however, has not been satisfactorily explained. This work applies an exact microphysical model to explain most of the patterns, and specifically, to reveal the physical cause of crossovers from one power-law to another. A unique aspect of this microphysical approach is phasor analysis, which provides a visually based way to examine the angle-dependent wavelet superposition involved in the model. A simple color coding scheme connects the phasors to the interior of the particle, and it is this connection that reveals the meaning of the crossovers.     

Asymptotic Completeness for a Renormalized Nonrelativistic Hamiltonian in Quantum Field Theory: The Nelson Model

Scattering theory for the Nelson model is studied. We show Rosen estimates and we prove the existence of a ground state for the Nelson Hamiltonian. Also we prove that it has a locally finite pure point spectrum outside its thresholds. We study the asymptotic fields and the existence of the wave operators. Finally we show asymptotic completeness for the Nelson Hamiltonian.     

Internal distribution of radiation absorption in a semitransparent spherical particle

The internal distribution of spectral radiation absorption in a semitransparent spherical particle irradiated uniformly and isotropically is determined by the ray tracing method, and the detailed computation formulae for the internal spectral radiation absorption are deduced. The computed results show that the peak of internal volumetric spectral radiation absorption may locate at the interior shell of the particle. The dimensionless volumetric spectral radiation absorption is higher near the center for weakly absorbing or small spheres, but the dimensionless volumetric spectral radiation absorption is higher near the surface for strongly absorbing or large spheres. The corresponding physical interpretations of the internal spectral absorption distribution are given.