荧光猝灭法测定痕量亚硝酸根

研究了用荧光猝灭法测定了亚硝酸根。本方法是基于亚硝酸根与碘化钾反应生成了单质碘,碘可以使２’,７’０二氯荧光素（ＤＣＦ）发生荧光猝灭,从而间接测定亚硝酯根。亚硝酸根浓度在１０￣１２０μｇ／Ｌ范围内,荧光强度差值与亚硝酸根浓度呈线性关系。检测限为５．６μｇ／Ｌ。本法简便、灵敏度较高,已用于合成样和分析纯试剂中亚硝酸根的测定。     

碘化物-罗丹明B体系荧光猝灭反应测定痕量亚硝酸根

拟定了一个荧光猝灭法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法。在盐酸介质中，亚硝酸根氧化 碘化钾的反应，其反应产物Ｉ３－使罗丹明Ｂ荧光猝灭。方法的检出限为３．６μｇ／Ｌ；测定范围为 １０～１２０μｇ／Ｌ。方法简便快速、选择性好，用于自来水，矿泉水及合成样品中亚硝酸根的测定， 结果满意。     

碘化物—罗丹明B体系荧光猝灭反应测定痕量亚硝酸根

拟定了一个荧光猝灭法测量痕量亚硝酸根的新方法。在盐酸介质中，亚硝酸根氧化碘化钾的反应，其反应物Ｉ＾－３使罗丹明Ｂ荧光猝灭，方法的检出限为３．６μｇ／Ｌ；测定范围为１０－１２０μｇ／Ｌ。方法简便快速，选择性好，用于自来水，矿泉水及合成样品中亚硝酸根的测定，结果满意。     

荧光素荧光猝灭法测定微量碘酸根

报道了荧光素为指示剂荧光猝灭法间接测定ＩＯ３－的方法。在０．０５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４介质中，Ｉ－和ＩＯ３－反应生成Ｉ２，I２与荧光素反应、使荧光素荧光猝灭。该体系的激发波长和发射波长分别为４９３ ｎｍ和５１４ ｎｍ。ＩＯ３含量在２～８０ μｇ／Ｌ范围内有良好的线性关系，测定下限为 ２ μｇ／Ｌ。该法灵敏度高，选择性好，操作简单。用于含碘食盐、低钠食盐中微量ＩＯ３的测定，结果满意。     

荧光光度法测定大气中痕量二氧化硫

在弱酸性介质中,碘与荧光素反应导致荧光素荧光强烈猝灭,而ＳＯ＾２－３的存在可以有效地抑制这猝灭作用,使得体繁荣为光强度增强,籍此可测定痕量ＳＯ＾２－３,在线性范围为２５－１５０μｇ／Ｌ,检出限为８．７μｇ／Ｌ。该法快速,灵敏,选择性好,操作简便,用于大气中二氧化硫实际样品分析,结果令人满意。     

二溴羟基苯基荧光酮荧光猝灭法测定Br~－

本文报道了以二溴羟基苯基荧光酮（ＤＢＨ－ＰＦ）为指示剂，在阳离子表面活性剂ＣＰＣ存在下荧光猝灭间接测定Ｂｒ￣－的新方法。在０．６ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ＿２ＳＯ＿４介质中，Ｂｒ￣－和ＢｒＯ反应生成Ｂｒ＿２，Ｂｒ＿２与ＤＢＨ－ＰＦ（λ＿（ｅｘ）＝４９５ｎｍ，λ＿（ｅｍ）＝５２０ｎｍ）生成红色化合物，使体系荧光猝灭。Ｂｒ￣－含量在０．２５～６．２５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内有良好的线性关系，检测限为０．２５μｇ／２５ｍＬ。该法灵敏度高，选择性好，用于合成海水样品中Ｂｒ￣－的测定，结果满意。     

硒（Ⅳ）—碘化物—罗丹明6G体系荧光猝灭反应测定茶叶痕量硒

拟定了一个荧光猝灭法测定痕量硒（Ⅳ）的新方法，在盐酸介质中，硒（Ⅳ）氧化碘化钾的反应，其反应物使罗丹明６Ｇ荧光猝灭，方法的检出限为１．２μｇ／Ｌ，线性范围为０～８０μｇ／Ｌ方法简便快速，选择性好，用于茶叶样品中硒的测定，结果满意。     

水杨醛缩-5-碘-8-氨基喹啉的合成及荧光光度法测定煤渣中痕量镓的研究

报道了新息夫碱试剂水杨醛缩－５－碘－８－氨基喹啉（ＳＡＩＡＱ）的合成。用元素分析、红外光谱法确定了其结构。测定了ＳＡＩＡＱ的酸度常数Ｋａ１＝２．４０×１０－４，Ｋａ２＝２．９８×１０－９。在ｐＨ３．５０～５．００范围内ＳＡＩＡＱ与Ｇａ３＋形成稳定的荧光螯合物，且在λｅｘ／λｅｍ＝４２８ｎｍ／５４０ｎｍ产生强烈荧光。其荧光强度与Ｇａ３＋的浓度在１．５μｇ／Ｌ～２６０μｇ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，检出限１．５μｇ／Ｌ，考察了共存离子的影响，选择性高。已应用于煤渣中痕量镓的分析。     

硒(Ⅳ)-碘化物-罗丹明6G体系荧光猝灭反应测定茶叶中痕量硒

拟定了一个荧光猝灭法测定痕量硒（Ⅳ）的新方法。在盐酸介质中，硒（Ⅳ）氧化碘化钾的反应，其反应产物使罗丹明６Ｇ荧光猝灭。方法的检出限为１．２μｇ／Ｌ，线性范围为０～８０μｇ／Ｌ，方法简便快速，选择性好，用于茶叶样品中硒的测定，结果满意。     

铁（Ⅲ）—过氧化氢—水杨基荧光酮—溴化十六烷基三甲铵荧光猝灭反应？…

在ｐＨ３．１～５．２的ＨＣｌ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质中,溶液中的铁（Ⅲ）与过氧化氢（Ｈ２Ｏ２）,水杨基荧光酮（ＳＡＦ）和溴化十六烷基三发（ＣＴＭＡＢ）反应产生一多元混合络合物,使水杨基荧光酮溶液的荧光明显猝灭,据此建立了测定痕量铁的荧光猝灭分析法,该体系的激发波长λｅｘ＝４３５．８ｎｍ,发射波长λｅｍ＝５４０ｎｍ。铁的浓度在２～１００ｕｇ／Ｌ范围内有良好的线性关系;方法的检出限为０．４１ｕｇ／Ｌ。该方法     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.