共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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锂离子电池具有能量密度高和循环性好等优点, 广泛应用于小型移动设备等领域, 但尚不能满足需要兼具高容量和高倍率性能的应用要求. 以兼具高比表面积、氮含量高且可调、良好石墨化程度、多尺度分级结构(含孔结构)、有微孔通道的寡层笼壁结构等特征的氮掺杂碳纳米笼(NCNC)为锂离子电池负极材料, 展现出高的比容量、优异的倍率性能和稳定性, 譬如: 在0.1 A·g-1小电流密度下, NCNC800的循环稳定的充电比容量可以高达约900 mAh·g-1, 显著优于商业石墨; 在20.0 A·g-1大电流密度下, 循环500圈后的可逆比容量仍能稳定在约135 mAh·g-1. 如此优异的电化学性能可归因于NCNC的结构特征, 如高比表面积、良好石墨化程度、独特介观结构和孔结构, 这些特征有利于锂离子传输、电解液渗透和电子传导等. 这为开发高倍率和高比容量的锂离子电池负极材料提供思路. 相似文献
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通过一步煅烧二维锌基配位聚合物[Zn(tfbdc)(4,4′-bpy)(H_2O)_2](H_2tfbdc=四氟对苯二甲酸;4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶),制备了氮掺杂碳/氧化锌复合纳米粒子(ZnO-N-C)。作为锂离子电池的负极材料,ZnO-N-C电极具有高的可逆容量,优异的循环稳定性和较好的倍率性能。在50 mA·g~(-1)的电流密度下,50次循环后ZnO-N-C电极仍有611 mAh·g~(-1)的可逆容量。 相似文献
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纳米钴基氧化物锂离子电池负极材料的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
采用流变相法合成Co3 O4 ,CoB1.3 6 O2 .8,CoB0 .5Al0 .1O1.5样品 ,并研究其作为锂离子电池负极材料的电化学性能 .当电池在 0 .0 1~ 3.0 0V的电压范围之间循环时 ,Li/Co3 O4 电池表现出最好的充放电性能 :循环 30周后 ,可逆比容量仍能保持为初始比容量 (931mAh/g)的 95 % .掺杂了B ,Al材料 ,其可逆比容量与未掺杂的相比明显降低 ,而且第 1周可逆容量随掺杂的B、Al量的增加而减少 .通过异位XRD方法研究了不同充放电态Co3 O4 电极材料结构的变化 .结果表明 ,Co3 O4 电极在充放电过程中与Li的反应机理不同于传统的过渡金属与Li的反应机理 ,即非Li+ 的嵌入 /脱出或合金的形成 ,而是Co3 O4 的可逆还原氧化以及Li2 O的可逆形成与分解机理 相似文献
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Co-Sn合金作为锂离子电池负极材料的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
采用高能机械球磨法合成了富Co的Co3Sn2合金, 测试了Co-Sn合金作为锂离子电池负极材料的充放电性能. 考察了在机械球磨过程中加入碳和高温处理球磨后样品对合金组成和电化学性能的影响. XRD测试结果表明, 加入碳后所得样品的主要成分为CoSn2. 于400和600 ℃处理后主要成分转变为CoSn和Co3Sn2. CoSn2, CoSn和Co3Sn2的充放电容量随着Sn含量的降低依次降低, 但循环性能得到提高. 相似文献
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Faze Wang Fanggang Li Prof. Li Ma Prof. Maojun Zheng 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(64):14598-14603
Two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has been recognized as a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its high theoretical capacity, but its rapid capacity decay owing to poor conductivity, structure pulverization, and polysulfide dissolution presents significant challenges in practical applications. Herein, triple-layered hollow spheres in which MoS2 nanosheets are fully encapsulated between inner carbon and outer nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) were fabricated. Such an architecture provides high conductivity and efficient lithium-ion transfer. Moreover, the NC shell prevents aggregation and exfoliation of MoS2 nanosheets and thus maintains the integrity of the nanostructure during the charge/discharge process. As anode materials for LIBs, the C@MoS2@NC hollow spheres deliver a high reversible capacity (747 mA h g−1 after 100 cycles at 100 mA g−1) and excellent long-cycle performance (650 mA h g−1 after 1000 cycles at 1.0 A g−1), which confirm its potential for high-performance LIBs. 相似文献
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Dr. Chao Hu Dr. Juan Yang Prof. Chang Yu Shaofeng Li Ye Mu Silin Bai Man Wang Sucen Liang Prof. Jieshan Qiu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(21):5527-5533
Metal oxide coupling with carbon materials holds great promise for lithium storage. Herein, multilevel coupled cobalt oxide–graphene (CoO/CO3O4–G) hybrids were fabricated by in situ assembly of Co hydroxide precursors and a calcination process. The oxygen-containing functional groups on the graphene surface act as bridging sites and tend to bond with Co2+ ions, effectively modifying the morphology and structure of the Co species. The as-obtained CoO/CO3O4–G hybrids are composed of unique CoO/CO3O4 porous nanoparticles uniformly anchored on graphene sheets, as confirmed by a series of characterization analyses. Benefiting from these structural characteristics, the CoO/CO3O4–G hybrids used as an anode can deliver a high capacity of about 1080 mA h g−1 reversibly at 0.1 Ag−1 in the voltage range between 3.0 and 0.01 V, which is remarkably superior to that of the CoO hexagonal sheets in the absence of graphene. The high reversible capacity of the CoO/CO3O4–G hybrids is retained at elevated current densities, for example, a capacity of approximately 455 mA h g−1 can be achieved at a current rate as high as 4 A g−1, indicative of its potential for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. 相似文献
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Ruye Cong Hyun-Ho Park Minsang Jo Hochun Lee Chang-Seop Lee 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(16)
Silicon-carbon nanocomposite materials are widely adopted in the anode of lithium-ion batteries (LIB). However, the lithium ion (Li+) transportation is hampered due to the significant accumulation of silicon nanoparticles (Si) and the change in their volume, which leads to decreased battery performance. In an attempt to optimize the electrode structure, we report on a self-assembly synthesis of silicon nanoparticles@nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide/carbon nanofiber (Si@N-doped rGO/CNF) composites as potential high-performance anodes for LIB through electrostatic attraction. A large number of vacancies or defects on the graphite plane are generated by N atoms, thus providing transmission channels for Li+ and improving the conductivity of the electrode. CNF can maintain the stability of the electrode structure and prevent Si from falling off the electrode. The three-dimensional composite structure of Si, N-doped rGO, and CNF can effectively buffer the volume changes of Si, form a stable solid electrolyte interface (SEI), and shorten the transmission distance of Li+ and the electrons, while also providing high conductivity and mechanical stability to the electrode. The Si@N-doped rGO/CNF electrode outperforms the Si@N-doped rGO and Si/rGO/CNF electrodes in cycle performance and rate capability, with a reversible specific capacity reaching 1276.8 mAh/g after 100 cycles and a Coulomb efficiency of 99%. 相似文献
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Xueying Jia Jiaxin Wang Hanbin Hu Prof. Dr. Yu-Fei Song 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(23):5257-5263
Recently, it has become very important to develop cost-effective anode materials for the large-scale use of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Polyoxometalates (POMs) have been considered as one of the most promising alternatives for LIB electrodes owing to their reversible multi-electron-transfer capacity. Herein, Keggin-type [PMo12O40]3− (donated as PMo12) clusters are anchored onto a 3D microporous carbon framework derived from ZIF-8 through electrostatic interactions. The PMo12 clusters can be immobilized steadily and uniformly on the carbon framework, which provides enhanced electrical conductivity and high stability. Compared with PMo12 itself, the as-prepared novel 3D Carbon-PMo12 composite displays a significantly improved Li-ion storage performance as an LIB anode, with excellent reversible specific capacity and rate capacity, as well as high cycling performance (discharge capacity of 985 mA h g−1 after 200 cycles), which are superior to other POM-based anode materials reported so far. The high performance of the Carbon-PMo12 composite can be attributed to the 3D conductive network with fast electron transport, high ratio of pseudocapacitive contribution, and evenly distributed PMo12 clusters with reversible 24-electron transfer capacity. This work offers a facile way to explore novel LIB anodes consisting of electroactive molecule clusters. 相似文献
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A New Anode for Lithium‐Ion Batteries Based on Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene: Improved Performance through a Binary Network Design 下载免费PDF全文
Carbon nanomaterials, especially graphene and carbon nanotubes, are considered to be favorable alternatives to graphite‐based anodes in lithium‐ion batteries, owing to their high specific surface area, electrical conductivity, and excellent mechanical flexibility. However, the limited number of storage sites for lithium ions within the sp2‐carbon hexahedrons leads to the low storage capacity. Thus, rational structure design is essential for the preparation of high‐performance carbon‐based anode materials. Herein, we employed flexible single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with ultrahigh electrical conductivity as a wrapper for 3D graphene foam (GF) by using a facile dip‐coating process to form a binary network structure. This structure, which offered high electrical conductivity, enlarged the electrode/electrolyte contact area, shortened the electron‐/ion‐transport pathways, and allowed for efficient utilization of the active material, which led to improved electrochemical performance. When used as an anode in lithium‐ion batteries, the SWCNT‐GF electrode delivered a specific capacity of 953 mA h g?1 at a current density of 0.1 A g?1 and a high reversible capacity of 606 mA h g?1 after 1000 cycles, with a capacity retention of 90 % over 1000 cycles at 1 A g?1 and 189 mA h g?1 after 2200 cycles at 5 A g?1. 相似文献
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Porous carbonaceous anode materials have received considerable attention as an alternative anode material, however, there is a critical bottleneck as it suffers from a large irreversible specific capacity loss over several initial cycles owing to undesired surface reactions. In order to suppress undesired surface reactions of porous carbonaceous anode material, here, we suggest a simple and convenient two-step surface modification approach that allows the embedding of an amide functional group on the surface of a porous carbonaceous anode, which effectively improves the surface stability. In this approach, the porous carbonaceous anode material is firstly activated by means of strong acid treatment comprising a combination of H2SO4 and HNO3, and it is subjected to further modification by means of an amide coupling reaction. Our additional systematic analyses confirm that the acid functional group effectively transforms into the amide functional group. The resulting amide-functionalized porous carbon exhibits an improved electrochemical performance: the initial discharge specific capacity is greatly reduced to less than 2,620 mA h g−1 and charge specific capacity is well still remained, indicating stabling cycling performance of the cell. 相似文献
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Alkali‐Metal‐Ion‐Functionalized Graphene Oxide as a Superior Anode Material for Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Fang Wan Yu‐Han Li Dai‐Huo Liu Jin‐Zhi Guo Prof. Hai‐Zhu Sun Prof. Jing‐Ping Zhang Prof. Xing‐Long Wu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(24):8152-8157
Although graphene oxide (GO) has large interlayer spacing, it is still inappropriate to use it as an anode for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) because of the existence of H‐bonding between the layers and ultralow electrical conductivity which impedes the Na+ and e? transformation. To solve these issues, chemical, thermal, and electrochemical procedures are traditionally employed to reduce GO nanosheets. However, these strategies are still unscalable, consume high amounts of energy, and are expensive for practical application. Here, for the first time, we describe the superior Na storage of unreduced GO by a simple and scalable alkali‐metal‐ion (Li+, Na+, K+)‐functionalized process. The various alkali metals ions, connecting with the oxygen on GO, have played different effects on morphology, porosity, degree of disorder, and electrical conductivity, which are crucial for Na‐storage capabilities. Electrochemical tests demonstrated that sodium‐ion‐functionalized GO (GNa) has shown outstanding Na‐storage performance in terms of excellent rate capability and long‐term cycle life (110 mAh g?1 after 600 cycles at 1 A g?1) owing to its high BET area, appropriate mesopore, high degree of disorder, and improved electrical conductivity. Theoretical calculations were performed using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) to further study the Na‐storage capabilities of functionalized GO. These calculations have indicated that the Na?O bond has the lowest binding energy, which is beneficial to insertion/extraction of the sodium ion, hence the GNa has shown the best Na‐storage properties among all comparatives functionalized by other alkali metal ions. 相似文献
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以沥青为碳前驱物,通过加热分解法制备了具有不同热解碳含量的硅-热解碳-石墨复合材料,并测试及分析了材料的形貌、结构及电化学性能。结果表明,沥青质量在320~560℃的温度区间内迅速减小,沥青质量的减小是由于氢元素的去除。经过高温分解制得的热解碳与沥青的质量比率为65%。在硅-热解碳-石墨复合材料中,硅颗粒分散在石墨表面,热解碳覆盖在硅颗粒表面,热解碳增强了硅颗粒与石墨间的界面结合力。适当含量的热解碳增大了复合材料的放电比容量且改善了循环稳定性;过量的热解碳不能进一步提升复合材料的放电容量。 相似文献
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Muhammad K. Majeed Adil Saleem Chunsheng Wang Dr. Chunhua Song Prof. Jian Yang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(46):10544-10549
Synthesis of silicon/carbon (Si/C) composites from biomass resources could enable the effective utilization of agricultural products in the battery industry with economical as well as environmental benefits. Herein, a simplified process was developed to synthesize Si/C from biomass, by using a low-cost agricultural byproduct “rice husk (RH)” as a model. This process includes the calcination of RH for SiO2/C and the reduction of SiO2/C by Al in molten salts at a moderate temperature. This process does not need the removal of carbon before thermal reduction of SiO2, which is thought to be necessary to avoid the formation of SiC at elevated temperatures. Thus, carbon derived from biomass can be directly used for Si/C composites for anode materials. The resultant Si/C shows a high reversible capacity of 1309 mAh g−1 and long cycle life (300 cycles). This research advocates a new and simplified strategy for the synthesis of RH-based biomass-derived Si/C, which is beneficial for low-cost, environmentally friendly, and green energy storage applications. 相似文献