共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
采用电化学聚合法制备了掺杂CeO2纳米粒子的聚苯胺(PAN)/聚砜(PSF)复合膜电极,在其上电沉积铂粒子,制得了铂-氧化铈/聚苯胺/聚砜的复合膜修饰电极。 复合膜的形貌和化学组分通过冷场发射扫描电子显微镜(Cold FE-SEM)和能量散射X射线谱(EDS)进行了表征,用循环伏安法和电化学交流阻抗法考察了复合膜电极对甲醇的电催化氧化性能。 结果表明,复合膜的双层多孔结构使铂粒子与CeO2粒子在复合膜内层的多孔聚苯胺上均匀沉积,粒子平均尺寸约为80 nm;CeO2为铂质量的7%时,铂-氧化铈/聚苯胺/聚砜复合膜修饰电极对甲醇有很好的电催化氧化性能和高的稳定性。 相似文献
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三维结构氧化石墨烯载铂催化剂对甲醇电催化性能 《燃料化学学报》2017,45(2):194-199
喷雾干燥法制备具有三维结构的氧化石墨烯(PGO),在其表面进一步负载活性成分Pt,得到纳米Pt/PGO复合催化剂。采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透视电镜(TEM)和扫描电镜(SEM)等对催化剂的形貌和结构进行表征。结果表明,PGO具有类似于长4-6μm和宽2.0-3.0μm的三维纸团结构,平均粒径为4.2 nm的Pt纳米粒子均匀分布在其表面。采用循环伏安和计时电流法研究了在酸性溶液中催化剂对甲醇的电催化氧化性能。结果表明,Pt/PGO催化剂对甲醇呈现出更高的电催化氧化活性和稳定性。PGO所具有的三维结构和双功能作用机理有利于甲醇在铂表面的电催化氧化过程的发生。 相似文献
3.
通过电解高纯石墨棒的方法制备氧化石墨,将氧化石墨在超纯水中超声,形成稳定的氧化石墨烯分散液。以氧化石墨烯分散液和氯化钯作为前驱体,采用一步电沉积法制备Pd/石墨烯纳米复合材料。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)及紫外可见分光光度计(UV-vis)对物质的表面形貌及物相组成进行表征分析。用循环伏安法(CV)和计时电流法(CA)研究了Pd/石墨烯催化剂对甲酸和甲醇的电催化氧化活性。结果表明:与纳米钯修饰电极相比,Pd/石墨烯修饰电极对甲酸及甲醇的电催化氧化活性有了极大的提高。 相似文献
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甲醇在铂修饰的氧化钛电极上电催化氧化行为的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
运用电化学方法评价了电化学阴极还原-阳极氧化两步法制得的以钛为基体的铂修饰的钛氧化物(Pt-TiOx/Ti)电极对甲醇电催化氧化的性能,结果表明,制得的修饰电极对甲醇氧化呈现了很高的电催化活性和好的稳定性.通过X光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描隧道显微镜(STM)和现场傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)反射光谱等技术,发现修饰电极对甲醇氧化具有高的电催化性能,可归属于纳米级Pt粒子在TiOx中的高度分散及由于Pt和TiOx的相互作用,使电极表面对甲醇氧化中间产物CO的吸附量大大降低. 相似文献
6.
应用循环伏安法电沉积多层聚吡咯-铂复合膜电极,研究该电极的甲醇电催化氧化性能.循环伏安和计时安培法测试表明,该复合膜电极具有更好的甲醇电催化活性和抗毒性.铂量增加,电极反应控制步骤将由CO氧化转化为甲醇的吸附脱氢. 相似文献
7.
以天然石墨为原料,采用改进的Hummers法制备氧化石墨.然后采用简单的一步化学还原法在乙二醇(EG)中同时还原氧化石墨烯(GO)和H2PtCl6制备高分散的铂/还原态氧化石墨烯(Pt/RGO)催化剂.采用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对催化剂的微结构、组成和形貌进行表征.结果表明, GO已被还原成RGO, Pt纳米粒子均匀分散在RGO表面,粒径约为2.3 nm.采用循环伏安法和计时电流法评价催化剂对甲醇氧化的电催化性能,测试结果表明, Pt/RGO催化剂对甲醇氧化的电催化活性和稳定性与Pt/C和Pt/CNT相比有了很大提高.另外其对甲醇电催化氧化的循环伏安图中正扫峰电流密度(If)和反扫峰电流密度(Ib)的比值高达1.3,分别是Pt/C和Pt/CNT催化剂的2.2和1.9倍,表明Pt/RGO催化剂具有高的抗甲醇氧化中间体COad的中毒能力. 相似文献
8.
采用Hummers法制备氧化石墨,再超声分散于去离子水中形成稳定的氧化石墨分散液。分散液与氯铂酸溶液混合后,氧化石墨烯还原氯铂酸产生大量铂纳米粒子,铂粒子被牢固地锚在氧化石墨烯片上,最后将所得到的氧化石墨烯/铂复合物置于管式炉中在Ar/H2气氛中于800℃下热裂解制备出石墨烯/铂复合材料。形貌与纳米结构分析表明,氧化石墨已被彻底还原成石墨烯,铂纳米粒子均匀分散在褶皱的石墨烯纳米片间。电化学阻抗研究进一步揭示复合材料的电子转移阻抗明显小于石墨烯,呈示铂纳米粒子掺入石墨烯片层大大改善了导电性。石墨烯/铂复合材料应用于对苯二酚的电化学检测,检出限达1.6×10-7mol.L-1,这说明该材料具有优异的电催化性能。 相似文献
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采用电化学还原方法制备了铁氰化镍-石墨烯复合薄膜电极,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征电还原石墨烯和铁氰化镍-石墨烯复合材料的表面形貌。采用循环伏安和计时电流技术研究了该修饰电极对抗坏血酸(AA)的电催化氧化性能,据此建立了一种测定AA的电化学分析新方法。由于石墨烯和铁氰化镍纳米颗粒之间的协同效应,使得该复合修饰电极对抗坏血酸具有优异的电催化活性。在0.1 mol/L pH 7.00的PBS溶液中,抗坏血酸的催化氧化电流与其浓度在1.0×10-4~7.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为3.1×10-5mol/L(S/N)。 相似文献
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Platinum (Pt) nanoparticles were electrochemically deposited on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) through a three-step
process, including an electrochemical treatment of MWCNT, electro-oxidation of PtCl4
2− to Pt(IV) complex, and an electro-conversion of Pt(0) on MWCNT. The effect of formation conditions for Pt(IV) complexes on
the Pt nanoparticals transformed was investigated. The structure and elemental composition of the resulting Pt/MWCNT electrode
were characterized by transmission electron micrograph (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The electrocatalytic
properties of the resulting Pt/MWCNT electrode for methanol oxidation have been investigated. The high electrocatalytic activity
and good stability of Pt/MWCNT electrode may be attributed to the high dispersion of platinum nanoparticles and the particular
properties of the MWCNT supports. 相似文献
12.
We show that the addition of white dextrin during the electrochemical deposition of platinum nanostructures (nano-Pt) on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) results in an electrochemically active surface that is much larger than that of platinum microparticles prepared by the same procedure but in the absence of dextrin. The nano-Pt deposits are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy, and electrochemical methods. The SEM images reveal deposits composed of mainly nanoparticles and short nanorods. The GCE was applied as a novel and cost-effective catalyst for methanol oxidation. The use of nano-Pt improves the electrocatalytic activity and the stability of the electrodes. Figure
(A) SEM image of the Pt nanostructures. (B) Electrochemical responses of the Pt nanostructures (solid line) and Pt microparticles (line) in 1.4 M CH3OH + 0.5 M H2SO4 solution at υ?=?50 mV s?1. Novel Pt nanostructures were electrodeposited at the surface of glassy carbon electrode in the presence of white dextrin as an additive, which exhibit high electrocatalytic activity towards methanol oxidation due to their highly electrochemically active surface area. 相似文献
13.
Jian-Shan Ye Hui-Fang Cui Ying Wen Wei De Zhang Guo Qin Xu Fwu-Shan Sheu 《Mikrochimica acta》2006,152(3-4):267-275
Platinum (Pt) nanoparticles were deposited at the surface of well-aligned multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) by potential
cycling between +0.50 and −0.70 V at a scanning rate of 50 mV · s−1 in 5 mM Na2PtCl6 solution containing 0.1 M NaCl. The electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol at the nanocomposites of Pt nanoparticles/nanotubes
(Ptnano/MWNTs) has been investigated using 0.2 M H2SO4 as supporting electrolyte. The effects of various parameters, such as Pt loading, concentration of methanol, medium temperature
as well as the stability of Ptnano/MWNTs electrode, have been studied. Compared to glassy carbon electrode, carbon nanotube electrode significantly enhances
the catalytic efficiency of Pt nanoparticles for methanol oxidation. This improvement in performance is due not only to the
high surface area and the fast electron transfer rate of nanotubes but also to the highly dispersed Pt nanoparticles as electrocatalysts
at the tips and the sidewalls of nanotubes. 相似文献
14.
《中国化学》2018,36(1):37-41
A novel Pt/Cu‐zeolite A/graphene based electrocatalyst was successfully prepared by chemical reduction method for methanol electrooxidation. Graphite oxide and Cu functionalized zeolite A were simultaneously reduced by NaBH4 to prepare Cu‐zeolite A/graphene support which was used to deposit Pt nanoparticles. The nanostructure and composition of as‐prepared Pt/Cu‐zeolite A/graphene composites were characterized by X‐ray diffractometer, X‐ray fluorescence, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and scanning electron microscopy. The electrocatalytic properties of Pt/Cu‐zeolite A/graphene modified electrode for methanol oxidation were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry in 0.10 mol/L H2SO4 + 0.50 mol/L CH3OH solution. Compared with Pt/zeolite A/graphene electrode and Pt/graphene electrode, Pt/Cu‐zeolite A/graphene based electrode exhibited obviously enhanced current and higher electrocatalytic activity for methanol electrooxidation. The increased electrocatalytic activity was attributed to the presence of zeolite A and reduced graphene oxide based dual template, which significantly increased the effective electrode surface and facilitated the diffusion of analytes into the electroactive catalyst. 相似文献
15.
采用表面修饰技术将碳纳米管(CNT)表面羧基化, 通过羧基将钨离子基团修饰到碳纳米管的外表面, 再通过高温焙烧处理将钨离子基团氧化成WO3, 成功合成了纳米WO3/CNT复合物, 进一步还原Pt 的前驱体而得到Pt-WO3/CNT复合催化剂. 采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)对样品的形貌和晶型结构进行了表征, 结果表明, Pt纳米粒子为面心立方晶体结构, 均匀地分布在WO3修饰的碳纳米管表面. 采用循环伏安(CV)和计时电流法研究了在酸性溶液中Pt-WO3/CNT催化剂对甲醇的电催化氧化活性, 结果表明WO3修饰的碳纳米管载铂催化剂比用混酸处理的碳纳米管载铂催化剂对甲醇呈现出更高的电催化氧化活性和更好的稳定性. 相似文献
16.
《Electrochemistry communications》2007,9(10):2467-2472
Highly ordered anodic titania nanotube arrays provide a large surface area for electrodepositing nickel nanoparticles which are used as the catalyst for carbon nanotube growth. Pt and Ru nanoparticles, approximately 3 nm in diameter, are uniformly electrodeposited on the as synthesized titania-supported carbon nanotubes (CNTs), constructing a novel catalyst for electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol. An enhanced and stable catalytic activity is obtained due to the uniformly dispersed Pt and Ru nanoparticles, and the large CNT network facilitating the electron transfer between the adsorbed methanol molecules and the catalyst substrate. An oxidation peak current density of 55 mA/cm2 is achieved at a low Pt load of 0.126 mg/cm2 with a Pt/Ru mole ratio of 1:1. 相似文献
17.
采用高温热解聚苯胺修饰的氧化石墨烯(PANI-GO),得到了氮掺杂的还原氧化石墨烯碳材料(N-RGO),以其负载Pt 制备了Pt/N-RGO纳米结构电催化剂. 采用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、X 射线衍射(XRD)谱及拉曼光谱等技术对N-RGO和Pt/N-RGO的形貌及结构进行了表征,用循环伏安、计时电流等电化学技术研究了Pt/N-RGO电极催化剂对CO溶出反应和甲醇电氧化反应的催化性能. 结果表明:高温热解PANIGO可同时实现GO的还原及其氮掺杂的过程,氮掺杂引起还原氧化石墨烯碳材料表面缺陷结构和导电性的增加;与相应的未掺杂氮样品Pt/RGO相比较,Pt/N-RGO样品上Pt 颗粒的分散更均匀,显示出更强的抗CO毒化能力和更高的甲醇电氧化催化活性及稳定性. 相似文献
18.
采用高温热解聚苯胺修饰的氧化石墨烯(PANI-GO),得到了氮掺杂的还原氧化石墨烯碳材料(N-RGO),以其负载Pt制备了Pt/N-RGO纳米结构电催化剂.采用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、X射线衍射(XRD)谱及拉曼光谱等技术对N-RGO和Pt/N-RGO的形貌及结构进行了表征,用循环伏安、计时电流等电化学技术研究了Pt/N-RGO电极催化剂对CO溶出反应和甲醇电氧化反应的催化性能.结果表明:高温热解PANIGO可同时实现GO的还原及其氮掺杂的过程,氮掺杂引起还原氧化石墨烯碳材料表面缺陷结构和导电性的增加;与相应的未掺杂氮样品Pt/RGO相比较,Pt/N-RGO样品上Pt颗粒的分散更均匀,显示出更强的抗CO毒化能力和更高的甲醇电氧化催化活性及稳定性. 相似文献
19.
Yuanyuan Zhao Yingke Zhou Bin Xiong Jie Wang Xia Chen Ryan O’Hayre Zongping Shao 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2013,17(4):1089-1098
In this work, we describe a facile single-step approach for the simultaneous reduction of graphene oxide to graphene, functional doping of graphene with nitrogen, and loading of the doped graphene with well-dispersed platinum (Pt) nanoparticles using a solvent mixture of ethylene glycol and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. The as-prepared Pt/nitrogen-doped graphene (N-graphene) catalysts are characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy while the electrocatalytic methanol oxidation properties of the catalysts are evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. Compared with an updoped Pt/graphene control catalyst, the Pt/N-graphene catalyst shows a narrower particle size distribution and improved catalytic performance. Considering the facile, green and effective single-step synthetic process for the Pt/N-graphene catalyst, the results are promising for the potential application of these materials in emerging fuel cell technologies. 相似文献