双波长分光光度法测定微量钯的研究

本文报道以２－（３，５－二氯－２－吡啶偶氮）－５二甲氨基苯胺（简称为３，５－ｄｉＣｌ－ＰＡＤＭＡ）为显色剂，应用双峰双波长光度法测定钯的新方法及其钯配合物的质子化行为１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的硫酸介质中，钯与试剂形成稳定的１：１绿蓝色配合物，其最大吸收峰为６２１ｎｍ，负峰为４３４ｎｍ，正，负峰吸光度绝对值之和与钯浓度线性相关，钯浓度在，每１０ｍＬ０～１２μｇ范围内符合比尔定律，表观摩尔吸光系数高达１．４４     

邻硝基苯基荧光酮-Tween 80双波长分光光度法测定微量铝

本文研究了在非离子表面活性剂Tween 80存在下Al(Ⅲ)与O-NPF显色反应的条件,在pH9.0～11.0的HBO_3-Na_2CO_3缓冲溶液中可形成稳定的紫色络合物,最大吸收波长为564nm,铝量在0～5μg/25ml范围符合比尔定律,采用双波长法摩尔吸光系数高达1.81×10~5。本法具有简便、快速、灵敏度高、准确性好等优点。     

双波长分光光度法测定铝土矿中微量磷

建立了双波长分光光度法测定铝土矿中微量磷的方法。探讨并优化了测定波长、Mo(Ⅵ)和Mo(Ⅴ)浓度、显色酸度等条件,与国家标准分析方法对照,测定结果较满意,适用于二氧化硅含量小于45%的铝土矿石或硅酸盐中微量磷的测定。     

两次双波长分光光度法同时测定钴、镍、铜

本文用两次双波长分光光度法实现了三组分混合体系的同时测定。结果表明,两次双波长测量信号△A_1和△A_2的线性组合与混合体系中各组分浓度呈线性关系。该法用于钻、镍、铜三组分同时测定,定量结果令人满意。     

双波长光度法同时测定水中微量铁和铜

提出了以5 Br PADAP为显色剂,在pH3.0的缓冲溶液中,用双波长光度法同时测定=590.水中微量铁和铜的最佳条件。选择的测定铁和铜的波长对分别为λFe1=503.5nm,λFe2=555.0nm,服从比耳定律的线性范围和检出限分别为0～16μg/25ml和0nm,λCu1=604.0nm,λCu20～24μg/25ml,0.008和0.006μg·ml-1,加标回收率分别为89.2%～105.4%和88.4%～102.0%。通过测定不同的水样,结果满意。     

两次双波长分光光度法同时测定痕量钴和镍

以PAR为显色剂,乳化剂OP为增敏剂,采用系数补偿和双峰双波长的两次双波长分光光度法同时测定痕量钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ),钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)的线性范围分别为0～25、0～20μg/(25mL),回收率分别为97．0％～102．0％、92．4％～105．0％。该法用于矿样的测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0．76％～2．9％。     

双波长分光光度法测定焦磷酸盐仿金镀液中的铜、锌含量

研究了以4－（2－吡啶基偶氮）间苯二酚（PAR）为显色剂,利用双波长分光光度法测定焦磷酸盐仿金镀液中的Cu^2 、Zn^2 含量时的显色条件及入射光波长,讨论了干扰组分的影响及排除方法,确定了测定Cu^2 、Zn^2 的线性范围和测定方法。     

新试剂2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸分光光度法测定微量钴

本文报道用新试剂2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸分光光度法测定微量钴。配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为1.31×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Co∶5-NO_2-PAMB=1∶2,Co浓度在0～14μg/25mL范围内服从比耳定律。用于金属有机化合物中微量钴的测定,结果与理论值相符。     

新显色剂5－NO_2－PADAP与镍的显色反应研究

本文研究了新显色剂２－（５－ＮＯ２－２－吡啶偶氨）－５－二乙氨基酚（５－ＮＯ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ）与镍的显色反应及分光光度测定镍，在ＰＨ３．５乙醇水溶液中，镍与５－ＮＯ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ形成稳定的深色配合物，最大吸收在５６５ｕｍ处，摩尔吸光系数为．１．５７×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ（－１）·ｃｍ（－１），镍在０～１２μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内服从比尔定律，用此法测定钢铁及茶叶中的微量镍，结果令人满意。     

Studies on the Dual-wavelength Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Copper with 5-(5-nitro-2-pyridylazo)-2,4-diamino-toluene

A new dual-wavelength spectrophotometry has been developed for the determination of copper(I) with 5-(nitro-2-pyridylazo)-2,4-diamino-toluene.     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Microamounts of Ruthenium Using 2-(3,5-Dichloro-2-Pyridylazo)-5-Dimethylaminophenol and its Application

Binary component colour systems of spectrophotometric determination of Ru using heterocyclic-azo reagents have been reported, but their apparent molar absorptivities are low.     

Rapid and Sensitive Spectrophotometric Determination of Hafuium(IV) With 2-(5-Bromo-2-Pyridylazo)-5-Diethylaminophenol

Abstract

Hafnium(IV) reacts with 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol in the pH range 3.3–11.0 to yield a sparingly soluble red-coloured chelate that can be dissolved with Triton X-100. Effect of initial pH of metal ion and order of addition of reagents was studied in detail. The 1:3 complex adheres to Beer's law over the concentration range 0.02–1.12 μg/ml of Hf(IV), has a molar absorptivity 1.33x10⁵ 1 mol^?1cm^?1, Sandell sensitivity 1.3 ng cm^?2, formation constant (log K) 11.94 and the method had a relative standard deviation of ± 1.5%. Effect of 60 diverse ions on the determination of hafnium(IV) was studied. This fairly selective method is the most sensitive so far reported for the spectrophotometric determination of hafnium(IV).     

Zero-Crossing Derivative Spectrophotometric Determination of Mercury(II) And Palladium(II) with 5-(3,4-Methoxyhydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-thioxo-1-3-thiazolidine and Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide

Abstract

A method is proposed for the simultaneous determination of mercury(II) and palladium(II) by first-derivative spectrophotometry based on the absorption spectra of their complexes with 5-(3,4-Methoxyhydroxyphenylmethylene)-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidine [5-(3,4-methoxyhydroxybenzylidene) rhodanine]. Zero-crossing measurement technique is found suitable for the measurement of the first-derivative value at the specified wavelengths. Mercury(II) (0.4-1.4 μg ml^?1) and palladium(II) (0.08 - 1.8 μg ml^?1) in different ratios have been determined simultaneously. A critical evaluation of the proposed method is performed by statistical analysis of the experimental data.     

Derivatives of Rhodanine as Spectrophotometric Analytical Reagents. Determination of Copper

Abstract

The reaction between Cu(I) and four non pyridinic derivatives of rhodanine (5-(phenyl)methylene-rhodanine (BARH), 5-(0-hydroxy-phenyl) methylenerhodanine (SARH), 5-(p-methoxy-phenyl) methylene-rhodanine (AARH) and 5-indolyl-(3)-methylene-rhodanine (IARH)) have been considered. the influence of the different experimental parameters on the formation of the complexes was studied, and the optimum conditions for the determination of copper were established. The indol-(3)-al derivative was selected among these because of the greater sensitivity of the metal reaction. The precision of the procedure, expressed in terms of relative standard deviation was 1.1 %. The methods have been applied to the determination of copper in several constrasted samples. Finally, these derivatives of rhodanine were compared with others classical reagents used in the photometric determination of copper.     

2-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺与钯显色反应的研究

本文研究了3,5-diCl-PADMA与钯的显色反应。在0.5～4.8mol/L HClO_4溶液中,试剂与钯形成稳定的1:1配合物,其最大吸收波长为616nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为8.38×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。大量的铜、钴、镍及一定量贵金属离子不干扰钯的测定。所拟方法直接应用于含钯样品的分析。