共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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联吡啶桥联聚倍半硅氧烷及其镍(Ⅱ)、铽(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与磁性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合成了一种新型含联吡啶基桥联倍半硅氧烷前驱体,通过溶胶-凝胶工艺,在稀盐酸催化下,分别与镍盐(醋酸镍)或铽盐(氯化铽)反应,制备了联吡啶基桥联聚倍半硅氧烷及其金属配合物,并对聚合物及其配合物进行了结构表征.结果表明,金属离子与配体成功络合,扫描电镜照片显示,合成的聚合物和金属配合物为粒径均一、形状规则的球状粒子,磁性能... 相似文献
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通过溶剂诱导结晶的方法研究了梯形苯基聚倍半硅氧烷(PPSQ)的球晶结构. 采用光学显微镜研究了溶液的浓度、溶剂的挥发时间以及温度等影响因素对梯形苯基聚倍半硅氧烷的球晶结构形貌的影响. 实验结果表明:稀释溶液浓度与提高结晶温度在改变球晶的形态方面具有相同的效果. 球晶的尺寸会随着溶液浓度的降低或者结晶温度的升高而增加. 这都归因于梯形苯基聚倍半硅氧烷在二甲苯中的溶解度的增加. 在不改变其它结晶条件的情况下,延长溶剂的挥发时间也会形成更大的球晶. 当在光学显微镜下旋转样品时球晶的结构不会发生改变,这表明球晶具有均一的晶体学取向结构. 负性球晶的特征也表明梯形苯基聚倍半硅氧烷的分子链是沿着球晶的切线方向排列. 考虑到梯形苯基聚倍半硅氧烷具有刚性的分子链,还提出了梯形苯基聚倍半硅氧烷可能的球晶结构模型. 相似文献
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本文通过含溴聚芳醚砜合成可溶性含(4-磷酸)苯侧基聚芳醚砜, 并通过与磺酸功能化聚倍半硅氧烷杂化的方法, 制备了磷酸聚合物为基体的有机-无机杂化高性能质子交换膜材料. 相似文献
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通过热引发甲基丙烯酸环戊基-立方低聚倍半硅氧烷(R7R′Si8O12,POSS)(MA-POSS)与臭氧预处理的含氟聚酰亚胺(FPI)自由基接枝共聚制得了含多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷(POSS)的FPI纳米复合物.用核磁共振(NMR)、X-射线衍射(XRD)及场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)等手段对POSS/FPI纳米复合物的化学组成及其形貌结构进行了表征.POSS/FPI纳米复合物薄膜与原始FPI薄膜相比具有更低的、可调的介电常数,它的介电常数(κ)在2.5~2.1之间. 相似文献
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Sol-gel copolymerization of iron tricarbonyl-2-(triisopropoxysilyl)-1,3-butadiene with 1,6-bistriethoxysilylhexane and 1,4-bistriethoxysilylbenzene followed by drying produced bridged polysilsesquioxane xerogels. These porous, transparent hybrid materials containing the iron metal precursor were irradiated (UV) and heated under vacuum resulting in the deposition of nano-sized iron particles doped in the xerogels. EDAX and electron diffraction techniques were used to characterize the iron phases. The TEM images of these doped xerogels provided additional information regarding the domain size of the iron phase.Using a combination of external doping of Cd2+ and S2– ions and internal doping of Fe°, mixed Fe/CdS phases were prepared within the porous bridged polysilsesquioxane xerogels. The resulting doped xerogels were found to have retained their porous morphology. 相似文献
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M. L. Gómez D. P. Fasce R. J. J. Williams H. A. Montejano C. M. Previtali 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2008,46(3):289-296
Bridged polysilsesquioxanes containing urea groups (ureasils) exhibit a broad photoluminescent emission in the visible spectrum. For a particular bridged polysilsesquioxane synthesized by the hydrolytic condensation of a precursor prepared by reaction of 4,4′‐[1,3 phenylenebis‐(1‐methylethylidene)]bis(aniline) (BSA) with 3‐(isocyanatepropyl)triethoxysilane (IPTES), we show that the broad photoluminescent band could be transformed into a relatively narrow emission band located in the red region of the spectra, by doping with Safranine‐O. The spectral overlap between the host emission and the dye absorption generated an efficient energy transfer process (antenna effect). Absorption, emission, and triplet–triplet absorption spectra revealed an efficient dispersion of the dye in the ureasil as well as the presence of strong host‐guest specific interactions. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 289–296, 2008 相似文献
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大分子植酸-聚有机硅倍半氧烷的合成及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用溶胶-凝胶方法, 无需小分子酸催化剂, 利用硅烷化植酸的反应活性和酸催化活性, 与硅烷单体共水解缩聚, 在聚有机硅倍半氧烷分子链上原位接枝植酸, 合成了分子量大于50000的大分子植酸-聚有机硅倍半氧烷. 用GPC, 13C NMR, 29Si NMR, XPS, Raman光谱, SEM及电化学测试等分析手段进行表征, 对比不同酸催化植酸-聚有机硅倍半氧烷(PAP), 单宁酸-聚有机硅半氧烷(TAP), 盐酸-聚有机硅半氧烷(HCP)的结构和性能, 发现植酸-聚有机硅倍半氧烷上的螯合基团与金属表面的活性基团反应而键合, 在金属表面形成致密的保护膜, PAP与TAP和HCP比较具有优异的防腐性能. 相似文献
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A new, specially designed nonlinear optical (NLO) polymer is composed of ladderlike polysilsesquioxane as a backbone and “side-on or end-on” fixed stilbene chromophores. In-situ poling was carried out simultaneously during film formation via solvent evaporation and crosslinking which was caused by sequential hydrolysis and condensation of remained Si-H groups on macromolecules. The dipolar orientation after poling is described by an order parameter Φ which was measured using an original linear optical technique–UV dichroism. Orientation order and its decay are influenced by chromophore loading, crosslinking degree and poling condition. Compared with corresponding single chain polymers, a poled thin film of ladderlike NLO polymers demonstrates more stable poling-induced orientation. 相似文献
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We report the first synthesis of spherical nanoparticles of a bridged polysilsesquioxane. The hard, brittle nanoparticles are prepared by a simple sol-gel polymerization without surfactants or templates. Particle size ranges from 50 to 100 nm. The organic component of these hybrid nanoparticles is composed of a photolabile coumarin dimer. Irradiation with UV light dissociates the photodimer resulting in rupture of the cross-links and subsequent deformation and eventual "melting" of the nanoparticles. 相似文献
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本文以一种具有含萘结构的磺酸化聚芳醚酮作为主体材料, 采用具有相似化学结构的含萘、 醚和酮结构的聚甲亚胺作为增强组分, 通过溶胶-凝胶的方法在复合膜中引入提高质子传输能力的酸功能化聚倍半硅氧烷(POSS-SO3H), 制备新型的三元复合型质子交换膜, 并对其微结构和性能进行了研究. 相似文献
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A novel soluble ladderlike polysilsesquioxane containing reactive ester groups (Ester-T) was synthesized for thefirst time by stepwise coupling polymerization including preammonolysis, controlled hydrolysis and polycondensation. Themonomer, 3-trichlorosilylpropoxy 4-acetoxybenzoate (M), was synthesized by hydrosilylation of allyloxy 4-acetoxybenzoatewith trichlorosilane in the presence of dicyclopentadienylplatinum (II) chloride (Cp_2PtCl_2) catalyst. Combination of FTIR,~1H-NMr, ~(13)C-NMR, ~(29)Si-NMR, XRD, DSC, TGA and VPO methods was used to demonstrate that the polymer obtained hasan ordered ladderlike structure. The synthesized Ester-T may have promising applications as a precursor of advanced functional polymers. 相似文献
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Siu‐Ming Yuen Chen‐Chi M. Ma Chih‐Chun Teng Hsin‐Ho Wu Hsu‐Chiang Kuan Chin‐Lung Chiang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2008,46(5):472-482
Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA)‐bridged polyorganosiloxane precursors have been prepared successfully by reacting diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy resin with 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane. Acid‐modified and unmodified multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) were dispersed in the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A‐bridged polyorganosiloxane precursors and cured to prepare the carbon nanotube/diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A‐bridged polysilsesquioxane (MWCNT/DGEBA‐PSSQ) composites. The molecular motion of MWCNT/DGEBA‐PSSQ nanocomposites was studied by high‐resolution solid‐state 13C NMR. Acid‐modification can improve the affinity between MWCNT and the polymer matrix. The molecular motion of the DGEBA‐PSSQ decreased with acid‐modified MWCNT content. However, when unmodified MWCNT was used, the molecular motion of the DGEBA‐PSSQ was increased. SEM and TEM microphotographs confirm that acid‐modified MWCNT exhibits better dispersion than unmodified MWCNT in DGBEA‐PSSQ. The dynamic mechanical properties of acid‐modified MWCNT/DGBEA‐PSSQ composites are more favorable than those of unmodified MWCNT. Tg of the DGEBA‐PSSQ decreased from 174.0 °C (neat DGEBA‐PSSQ) to 159.0 °C (1 wt % unmodified MWCNT) and 156.0 °C (1 wt % acid‐modified MWCNT). The storage modulus (at 30 °C) of the DGEBA‐PSSQ increased from 1.23 × 109 Pa (neat DGEBA‐PSSQ) to 1.65 × 109 Pa (1 wt % acid‐modified MWCNT). However, when unmodified MWCNT was used, the storage modulus of the DGEBA‐PSSQ decreased to 6.88 × 108 Pa (1 wt % unmodified MWCNT). At high temperature, above 150 °C, storage modulus of nanocomposites was higher than that of neat polymer system. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 472–482, 2008 相似文献