二氢吡啶类新衍生物的合成

二氢吡啶类化合物是一类重要的钙通道阻滞剂 ,广泛用于治疗心绞痛 ,室上心律失常 ,高血压和外周血管性疾病[1] 。近年来 ,对二氢吡啶新衍生物的研究中 ,在提高其药效的前提下 ,更注重开发其长效性 ,提高生物利用度以及功效扩增 ,如兼备抗血栓[2 ] ,抗心律失常等作用。本着这样的目的 ,设计合成了系列二氢吡啶新衍生物。以硝苯吡啶作阳性对照 ,对化合物 ( 1 )～ ( 5 ) (表 1 ) ,应用跨膜流动技术[3 ] ,研究其对细胞膜Ｃａ2 + 通道的作用 ,结果表明 5个化合物对电压依赖性钙离子通道均有显著阻滞作用 (表 2 ) ,其它药理考查尚在进行中。化合物…     

β—环糊精与二茂铁包合物修饰碳糊电极上抗坏血酸的催？…

二茂铁及其衍生物不能牢固吸附于电极表面 ,特别是其氧化态 ( Fc+ )溶于水 ,影响了电极的稳定性 [1] .为解决这一问题 ,可采用合成有特殊官能团的二茂铁衍生物 [2 ] ,并利用 Nafion膜的双亲性将二茂铁固定于玻碳电极表面 [3]等方法 .这些方法制备的电极在使用过程中二茂铁仍会从电极表面缓慢流失 .我们利用二茂铁能与 β-环糊精形成 1∶ 1的包合物的性质[4] ,在乙二醇中制成了该包合物并掺杂于石墨粉中 ,用固体石蜡作粘合剂制成了 β-环糊精 -二茂铁包合物修饰碳糊电极 .首次把主客体包合物引入碳糊电极 ,大大改善了电极的性能 .该电极性能…     

对二茂铁苯甲酸构筑的一维链状配位聚合物[Pb(η~2-FcL)_2(phen)]_n的合成、晶体结构和性质

<正>0引言基于二茂铁及其衍生物独特的结构特征、灵活多样的配位模式,以及该类化合物在非线性光学材料、分子磁体材料、液晶材料以及均相催化等领域的重要用途而倍受关注[1-2]。人们尝试通过把二茂铁引入到其他的分子体系中得到一些新型的含二茂铁基的化合物,其中二茂铁羧酸衍生物作为一类性能优良的配体已被广泛应用于构筑功能配合物,并且已有较多的二茂铁单甲酸、二茂铁双甲酸的配合物被报道[3-8]。但迄今所报道的这些配合物大多为单     

二茂铁基α—二酮合成的新途径

本文报道根据Corey和Seebach“羰基反应活性逆转”原理合成二茂铁基α-二酮的新途径。用锂化二茂铁基二噻烷与一个酯反应,再经HgCl_2-CdCO_3水解得到标题化合物。共合成16种酰基二茂铁基二噻烷和13种二茂铁基α-二酮化合物。除两种外,其余均为新二茂铁衍生物。所有产物的结构都由元素分析、IR和~1H NMR谱确定。本文讨论了反应中二茂铁衍生物在结构及性质上的特点和产物的IR和~1H NMR谱。     

1，1’-二茂铁二甲醛的合成研究

半个世纪以来，由于二茂铁及其衍生物表现出特有的芳香性、稳定性、氧化还原性及生物活性等，使得它们在材料、航天、医疗等领域得到了广泛的应用。醛基取代二茂铁衍生物是其中的重要一种，除了具有二茂铁的特性外，还具有醛基的还原性以及羰基和Cp环的共轭特征，使其成为重要的中间体或起始原料，例如：Wright课题组首次合成了主链含二茂铁的二阶非线形金属有机聚合物，     

过渡金属催化法合成平面手性二茂铁衍生物的新进展

平面手性二茂铁衍生物已经发展成为不对称催化反应中一类良好的手性配体和手性催化剂.高效、高对映选择性的平面手性二茂铁衍生物合成方法研究是不对称催化研究的热点之一.综述了近年来利用过渡金属催化法合成面手性二茂铁衍生物的进展.     

具有生物活性的1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物的水热法合成及结构表征

1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物具有很好的生理活性。在医学上用作心血管疾病的防治保健药物,不仅能治疗肠胃疾病、雷诺氏病、脂肪肝、中毒性肝炎,也有抗衰老、防早熟等作用,还可以用作治疗肺动脉高压和癫痫病的辅助药物[1-2]。近年又发现1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物不但是一类高效的钙拮抗剂,亦是一种绿色饲料添加剂。它的合成通常采用文献报道的Hantzsch法合成[3],即将干燥氨气通入乙酰乙酸乙酯与醛的混合溶液中。该反应时间长、操作复杂,且氨气易对环境造成污染。正因为此,越来越多的化学家和药物学家将有机合成的研究重点放在对环境无污染的绿色合成上。如…     

3-芳基-1-二茂铁基-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-2-丙烯酮类衍生物的选择性还原、产物结构表征及其生物活性研究

以烯效唑和苄氯三唑醇为目标先导化合物,通过在分子中引入二茂铁基团,设计合成了两类20个新颖的含二茂铁基取代的三唑醇类衍生物,并对α,β-不饱和二茂铁基酮的选择性还原条件进行了讨论.所合成化合物的结构经元素分析、1HNMR谱和X射线晶体衍射分析得以确证.生物活性测试表明,部分化合物具有一定的植物生长调节活性.     

二茂铁及其衍生物在传感器上的应用进展

二茂铁是一类具有夹心结构的有机金属配合物,有良好的氧化 还原特性,可有效改善传感器电极上的电子传递效率。 本文评述了近年来二茂铁及其衍生物在酶生物传感器、免疫传感器和离子传感器上的研究状况,并对其今后的发展方向做出展望。     

喹啉酮衍生物的合成及其心血管活性

异黄酮化合物具有心血管活性[1],雌激素活性[2]及抗骨质疏松[3]活性等。3 苯基 4(1Ｈ)喹啉酮衍生物是异黄酮化合物的等电子体,文献报道它具有与异黄酮化合物相似的心血管活性[4]和抗肿瘤[5]活性。结构中具有氟原子的化合物大多能改善脂溶性,增强生理活性,且能选择性作用于脑细胞及脑血管;喹诺酮类抗菌药中具有优良抗菌活性的化合物几乎都含有氟原子。我们对含氟的3 苯基 4(1Ｈ)喹啉酮类化合物进行了研究。以氟氯苯胺为原料,合成了其7 氯衍生物(化合物Ａ1～Ａ4),及5 氯衍生物(化合物Ｂ1～Ｂ4),其中7 氯衍生物为主产物,合成路线如下:化合…     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.