(±)-Hypoglycin A的全合成

采用Wittig试剂与环氧氯丙烷和多聚甲醛构建亚甲基环丙烷结构单元,利用2,5-二乙氧基-3,6-二氢吡嗪引入氨基酸结构单元,通过6步反应成功实现了天然植物毒素Hypoglycin A外消旋体的全合成,总收率3.2%.中间体和Hypoglyein A的结构经1H NMR表征.对反应中的问题进行了分析和讨论.     

Stereoselective Synthesis of (+)-△~5-Dehydrosugiyl Methyl Ether

Most diterpenoids exhibit significant bioactivities1-4. (5-Dehydrosugiyl methyl ether was separated from Taxodium distichum Rich which showed significant bioactivity against KB5, and assigned the structure 1. This compound was obtained by Takashi MATSUMOTO from (+)-dehydroabietic acid with a known procedure6, but the synthetic route is too long. In order to study the relationship between the structure and bioactivities. The certain diterpene synthesis has been extended in our laboratory7…     

(±)-Cycloaltilisin 7和(±)-Poinsettifolin B的首次全合成

Cycloaltilisin 7是从桑科植物面包树(Artocarpus altilis)的芽中分离出的一种新异戊烯基黄烷酮,具有组织蛋白酶K抑制活性;Poinsettifolin B也是从桑科琉桑属植物Dorstenia poinsettifolia中分离出的一种新的香叶基查尔酮,Dorstenia poinsettifolia是原产于喀麦隆潮湿森林的草本植物,用于民间雅司病和伤口感染的治疗,对治疗皮肤病也有潜在功效.以廉价的羟苯乙酮和羟苯甲醛为原料,用简单温和的方法完成了这两种天然产物的首次全合成.所有新化合物的结构都经过HRMS,1H NMR和13C NMR的确认.     

(±)-Sinaiticin的首次全合成

首次完成了黄酮木脂素 (± ) -Sinaiticin的全合成 ,通过 9步反应 ,总产率为 1 3.4% ,cis-6发生差向异构化转化为 trans-7,氧化偶联为关键步骤 .     

(±)-Diplacone与(±)-3'-O-methyldiplacone的全合成

以廉价的香草醛,3,4-二羟基苯甲醛和2,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮为初始原料,经过C-香叶基化、羟基保护、羟醛缩合、脱去保护基以及催化环化等步骤,以11%和20%的总收率实现了两个天然香叶基黄烷酮(±)-diplacone与(±)-3′-O-methyldiplaone的首次全合成,其结构经¹H NMR, IR和MS表征。     

(±)-Abyssinone Ⅰ的全合成

以对羟基苯甲醛和2,4-二羟基苯乙酮为起始原料,经过C-异戊烯基化、选择性的保护酚羟基、羟醛缩合、催化环化、去保护基等步骤,以25%的总收率首次完成了天然产物(±)-AbyssinoneⅠ(1)的全合成。其中新化合物4,7,8和1的结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征。     

Verbenachalcone的另法全合成

用一种新的简便方法对Verbenachalcone进行全合成, 针对目标物的结构特征, 将其切为2个合成片段, 即化合物4和6, 然后再将2个片段连接. 从对羟基苯甲醛(2)开始经过溴代、乙酰化、Ullmann反应、甲氧甲基化、羟醛缩合、脱保护和催化加氢等7步反应完成了标题化合物的全合成, 总收率为39.1%, 合成的关键步骤是3-溴-4-羟基苯甲醛(3)和香兰素进行的Ullmann反应. 关键中间体与最终产物的化学结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和ESI-MS等表征确认.     

石松科生物碱(±)-Alopecuridine和(±)-Sieboldine A的全合成

Alopecuridine和Sieboldine A是从石松科植物中分离得到的石松科生物碱,在结构特征上它们具有独特的两个相邻的季碳中心和多个稠环或桥环结构,其中后者具有重要的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制作用     

(±)-迷迭香酸(Rosmarinic acid)的全合成

以藜芦醛为起始原料,经Erlenmeyer反应、水解开环、还原、羧基保护、酯化缩合、Kunz-Waldmann转化、脱甲基7步反应,完成了(±)-迷迭香酸(Rosmarinic acid)的全合成,并重点对甲醚化迷迭香酸脱甲醚方法进行了研究,探索出一条原料便宜易得、高收率的(±)-迷迭香酸合成路线.     

(±)-Mesembrine的全合成

以3-乙氧基-2-环己烯酮羰基邻位芳基化反应与Tsuji-Trost反应的串联反应作为关键步骤来构筑季碳中心,完成了番杏科生物碱Mesembrine的全合成.从商品化原料出发经6步反应以17.8%的总收率合成得到(±)-Mesembrine.     

(±)-Mesembrine的全合成

以3-乙氧基-2-环己烯酮羰基邻位芳基化反应与Tsuji-Trost反应的串联反应作为关键步骤来构筑季碳中心, 完成了番杏科生物碱Mesembrine的全合成. 从商品化原料出发经6步反应以17.8%的总收率合成得到(±)-Mesembrine.     

天然产物(±)-Aiphanol的全合成研究

以醛1和5为起始原料,经几步反应后用Ag₂O偶联,得到含苯并二氧六环骨架的化合物7,化合物7经过选择性保护酚羟基,再用NaIO₄/OsO₄(cat.)氧化断裂双键,得到关键中间体9,化合物9和10经过Wittig-Horner反应,并用苯硫酚和AIBN实现了顺式双键向反式的转化,脱去保护基后完成了具有新颖结构的天然产物(±)-Aiphanol(12)的合成.     

Threo-(±)-开环异落叶松脂醇二阿魏酸酯的全合成

报道了双木脂素threo-(±)-开环异落叶松脂醇二阿魏酸酯的全合成. 以香草醛为原料, 经过两步Stobbe反应构建木脂素骨架, 然后再用LiAlH₄还原、加氢后, 产物经柱层析分离, 得到2个异构体meso-和threo-(±)-开环落叶松脂素; 根据其NMR, IR和HRMS等谱图确认发现, 极性较小的产物threo-(±)-开环落叶松脂素为合成的关键中间体. threo-(±)-开环落叶松脂素与甲氧甲基(MOM)保护的阿魏酸缩合得到目标产物threo-(±)-开环异落叶松脂醇二阿魏酸酯. 合成采用汇聚法, 经11步, 以约8%的总产率得到了目标产物. 该合成方法具有原料价廉易得及操作简便的优点, 并具有一定的实用价值.     

Total Synthesis of 16-Acetoxy-6,7-didehydroferruginyl Methyl Ether

16-hydroxy-6,7-didehydroferruginol1wasisolatedfromtherootofSalviaapianabyAnonioG.etal.ItisinterestingtomedicinalandsyntheticstatusofC16inthismolecular.Basedonourknowledge,nosyntheticwayhadbeenconductedtothisc0mpoundandtofurtherexploretherelati0nshipbetWeenstructureandbioactivities,weherereportanefficientsyntheticroutet0thel6-acet0xy-6,7-didehydroferruginylmethylether2.citral3gavethe(a)-cyclocitraI4.Condensati0nof4with(4-methoxybenZyl)-triphenylphosph0niumchIoride5(preparedformp-anisicacidvi…     

Total synthesis of (±)-herbertenediol

A formal total synthesis of the sesquiterpene (±)-herbertenediol and its dimers mastigophorenes A-D has been accomplished, starting from vanillin via 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde. A combination of Claisen rearrangement and ring-closing metathesis reactions were employed for the generation of the two vicinal quaternary carbons on a cyclopentane ring.     

Total synthesis of (±)-hyrtiazepine

The total synthesis of the azepinoindole alkaloid, (±)-hyrtiazepine, was achieved. Construction of the azepinoindole core structure was carried out by C-4 selective α-hydroxyalkylation of 5-hydroxyindole, introduction of serine at C-3 of the indole moiety, and intramolecular imination.     

Total synthesis of (±)-monomorine

An efficient, two-operation synthesis of the trail ant pheromone (±)-monomorine is reported. The synthesis features an aqueous Claisen-Schmidt condensation followed by the stereocontrolled installation of the three resident stereocenters in a single operation.     

Total synthesis of (±)-cyclooroidin

The first total synthesis of (±)-cyclooroidin, a member of the pyrrole-imidazole alkaloid family recently isolated from the sponge Agelas oroides in optically pure form, is described. The synthesis was achieved in nine linear steps, with an overall yield of 10%. Key step was a Wolff bromoketone synthesis performed on the intermediate longamide B.     

Total synthesis of (±)-antofine

An efficient preparation of (±)-antofine is described. The main steps involved in this synthesis are the Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction, the intramolecular Schmidt reaction of an azido aldehyde, and the one-pot deprotection of the N-formyl group, followed by Pictet–Spengler cyclization. The asymmetric hydrogenation of the trisubstituted α,β-unsaturated ester is also explored, however only moderate enantio-control (55% ee) is obtained. Finally, (±)-antofine is prepared in six steps from the phenanthryl aldehyde 5 with an overall yield of 35%.     

Total synthesis of (±)-pentenomycin

A concise stereoselective route to (±)-pentenomycin 1 in 33% overall yield starting from the readily accessible Diels-Alder adduct 4 is reported. The key reaction involves decarbonylation of β-methoxy-α,β-unsaturated aldehyde 8 obtained from β-hydroxy-dimethylketal 6.