*-偏序的广义逆特征

利用算子矩阵分块技巧和算子的广义逆研究了复Hilbert空间H上有界线性算子的*-偏序,给出了它们的一些等价刻画.     

von Neumann代数中的*-偏序

设H是复Hilbert空间,B(H)是H上的有界线性算子全体组成的代数,M?B(H)是von Neumann代数,"≤"表示M中的*-偏序,即A,B∈M,若A~*A=A~*B,AA~*=BA~*,则A≤B.本文研究了von Neumann代数中*-偏序的上确界和下确界,证明了von Neumann代数M的子集关于*-偏序的上、下确界和B(H)中的上、下确界一致.同时,给出了M的*-偏序遗传子空间的表示,证明了弱~*闭子空间A?M,满足A∈M,B∈A,由A≤B可得A∈A,当且仅当存在唯一具有相同中心投影的投影对E,F∈M,使得A=EMF.     

利用二阶上三角矩阵构造各类非交换的序群

利用二阶上三角矩阵分别构造了非交换的序群、拟序群、拟偏序群和拟格序群.     

弱交换富足序半群(Ⅰ)

本文将序半群上的 Ｇｒｅｅｎ’ｓ－关系推广为 Ｇｒｅｅｎ’ｓ＊一关系．给出主序（左、右）＊－理想、主序＊－滤特征描述和弱交换富足序半群的特征．用这些特征证明了一类弱交换富足序半群的结构定理：若序半群Ｓ满足 ,则Ｓ是弱交换富足序半群当且仅当Ｓ是左（右）单序半群｛（ｅ）（Ｓ）｝的半格．     

具有Q-正则*-断面的正则半群的自然偏序

刻画了具有Q-正则*-断面的正则半群的自然偏序,并得到.该类半群上自然偏序满足(纫)-优化(劣化),ρ-优化(劣化)的条件.     

拟-中心半交换环

环$R$称为拟-中心半交换的(简称QCS环)如果对$a,b\in R$, $ab=0$蕴含$aRb\subseteq Q(R)$, 其中$Q(R)$为$R$的拟中心.证明了如果$R$ 为QCS环, 那么$R$的幂零元集恰好是它的Wedderburn根, 且对$n\geq 2$, 上三角矩阵环$R=T_n(S)$ 是QCS 环当且仅当$n=2$ 且$S$ 是duo 环, 而$T_{2k+2}^k$是QCS环如果$R$是约化的duo环.     

W~*-代数中的C~*-端点

本文讨论Ｗ＊－代数Ａ中闭单位球Ａ１的Ｃ＊－端点问题．主要结果是：是一个投影｝；一个对称元｝；其中，Ａ～Ｓ１和Ａ～Ｐ１分别表Ａ１中自伴元全体所构成的集合和Ａ１中正元全体所构成的集合．     

交换的实W~*-代数

本文指出，交换的（复）Ｗ 代数的大部分结果对于实情形仍然成立，自然有周期为２同胚的差别．此外，不同于复情形，可分实Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间中不包含任何极小投影的交换实ＶＮ代数同构于Ｌ∞（［０，１］），Ｌ∞ｒ（［０，１］）或Ｌ∞（［０，１］）Ｌ∞ｒ（［０，１］）．     

W~*-三元算子环的摄动

本文证明了:如果两个W~*-三元算子环V和W的cb距离d_(cb)(V,W)很小的时候,其连接冯·诺依曼代数之间的距离也很小.还证明了:和内射的W~*-三元算子环靠的很近的W~*-三元算子环也是内射的.对具有r性质和McDuff性质的W~*-三元算子环,类似的结论也成立.     

L*-逆半群的结构

定义了L*-逆半群,并引入了半群左圈积的概念.证明了半群S是一个L*-逆半群,当且仅当S是一个型A半群Γ和一个左正则带B连同结构映射ψ的左圈积B( )ψΓ.这一结果的一个直接推论是关于左逆半群结构的著名Yamada定理.利用半群的左圈积,给出了一个非平凡的L*-逆半群的例子.     

可换BCH-代数

引入了可换BCH-代数的概念,给出了可换BCH-代数的两个充要条件.对偏序可换BCH-代数进行了讨论,给出了偏序BCH-代数是可换的两个充要条件.证明了偏序可换BCH-代数的每个分支是一个下半格,局部有界偏序可换BCH-代数的每个分支是一个格.     

关于核型$C^{*}$代数单调积的注记

Given two nuclear C^＊-algebras A1 and A2 with states φ1 and φ2, we show that the monotone product C^＊-algebra A1 △→ A2 is still nuclear. Furthermore, if both the states φ1 and φ2 are faithful, then the monotone product ,A1 △→ A2 is nuclear if and only if the C^＊-algebras ,A1 and A2 both are nuclear.     

Commutative subalgebras of the corona

We use methods of noncommutative functional analysis to extend the range of the usual functional calculus, for certain subalgebras of the corona. In particular, we construct corona projections with interesting properties.

     

Discrete spectra of -algebras and orthogonally closed submodules in Hilbert -modules

Let and be -algebras and let be an --imprimitivity bimodule. Then it is shown that if the spectrum of (resp. of ) is discrete, then every closed --submodule of is orthogonally closed in , and conversely that if (resp. ) is a -space and if every closed --submodule of is orthogonally closed in , then (resp. ) is discrete.

     

Lattices embeddable in subsemigroup lattices. I. Semilattices

V. B. Repnitskii showed that any lattice embeds in some subsemilattice lattice. In his proof, use was made of a result by D. Bredikhin and B. Schein, stating that any lattice embeds in the suborder lattice of a suitable partial order. We present a direct proof of Repnitskii’s result, which is independent of Bredikhin—Schein’s, giving the answer to a question posed by L. N. Shevrin and A. J. Ovsyannikov. We also show that a finite lattice is lower bounded iff it is isomorphic to the lattice of subsemilattices of a finite semilattice that are closed under a distributive quasiorder. Supported by INTAS grant No. 03-51-4110; RF Ministry of Education grant No. E02-1.0-32; Council for Grants (under RF President) and State Aid of Fundamental Science Schools, project NSh-2112.2003.1; a grant from the Russian Science Support Foundation; SB RAS Young Researchers Support project No. 11. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 215–230, March–April, 2006.     

二次极大子群皆是$PSC^{*}$-群的有限群

This paper discusses the influence of minimal subgroups on the structure of finite groups and gives the structures of finite groups all of whose second maximal subgroups are PSC^＊-groups.     

可交换的Fuzzy蕴涵代数

Ｆｕｚｙ蕴涵代数,简称ＦＩ代数,是一个新的代数系统,它是［０,１］值逻辑的蕴涵连接词的代数抽象。本文在ＦＩ代数中引进“交换”运算,从而得到了进一步刻划ＦＩ代数及ＨＦＩ代数的若干结果。本文还证明了交换ＦＩ代数关于偏序≤是一个格     

Real Commutative Division Algebras

The category of all two-dimensional real commutative division algebras is shown to split into two full subcategories. One of them is equivalent to the category of the natural action of the cyclic group of order 2 on the open right half plane . The other one is equivalent to the category of the natural action of the dihedral group of order 6 on the set of all ellipses in which are centered at the origin and have reciprocal axis lengths. Cross-sections for the orbit sets of these group actions are easily described. Together with they classify all real commutative division algebras up to isomorphism. Moreover we describe all morphisms between the objects in this classifying set, thus obtaining a complete picture of the category of all real commutative division algebras, up to equivalence. This supplements earlier contributions of Kantor and Solodovnikov, Hypercomplex Numbers: An Elementary Introduction to Algebras, Nauka, Moscow, 1973; Benkart et al., Hadronic J., 4: 497–529, 1981; and Althoen and Kugler, Amer. Math. Monthly, 90: 625–635, 1983, who achieved partial results on the classification of the real commutative division algebras. Dedicated to Claus Michael Ringel on the occasion of his 60th birthday.     

On the Fully Commutative Elements of Coxeter Groups

Let W be a Coxeter group. We define an element w ε W to be fully commutative if any reduced expression for w can be obtained from any other by means of braid relations that only involve commuting generators. We give several combinatorial characterizations of this property, classify the Coxeter groups with finitely many fully commutative elements, and classify the parabolic quotients whose members are all fully commutative. As applications of the latter, we classify all parabolic quotients with the property that (1) the Bruhat ordering is a lattice, (2) the Bruhat ordering is a distributive lattice, (3) the weak ordering is a distributive lattice, and (4) the weak ordering and Bruhat ordering coincide. Partially supported by NSF Grants DMS-9057192 and DMS-9401575.     

逆周期的交换半群生成的簇的子簇

In this paper, all subvarieties of the varieties Ak （k ∈N） generated by aperiodic commutative semigroups are characterized. Based on this characterization, the structure of lattice of subvarieties of Ak is investigated.