具有热储备的并行可修复系统指数稳定性分析

应用泛函分析的方法讨论了有两个相同部件和一个热储备的并行可修复系统的指数稳定性.我们通过分析系统算子生成C0半群的本质谱增长阶,证明了该半群是拟紧的.此外,该半群还是不可约的.于是作为半群拟紧性和不可约性的直接结果,得到了系统的时间依赖解指数收敛到其静态解,并且该静态解即为系统算子简单特征值0对应的正的特征向量.     

具有预防性维修策略的可修复系统的指数稳定性

利用算子半群理论研究了具有预防性维修策略的可修复系统,通过分析系统算子的谱分布,以及系统算子生成C0半群{T(t)}的本质谱增长阶,证明了C0半群{T(t)}是拟紧半群.同时也证明了该半群还是不可约的.进而得到了可修复可用度的指数稳定性.     

Hille-Yosida算子非线性Lipschitz扰动半群的直接紧性

研究非自反Banach空间中Hille-Yosida算子的非线性Lipschitz扰动半群的直接紧性保持问题.具体地,在非线性Lipschitz半群的框架下,利用外推空间理论,证明非线性扰动半群保持原半群的直接紧性质.获得的研究结果是线性算子半群相应结果的非线性推广.     

交换矩阵半群的可约性

首先分别给出单生矩阵半群或者摹群不可约、不可分解以及完全可约的充分必要条件,其次讨论一般域上矩阵半群的可约性的一些条件,最后特别地讨论实数域上矩阵半群的可约性,完全确定了实数域上对称和反对称矩阵组成的不可约交换矩阵半群.     

关于不可约空间

不可约(irreducible)空间引起人们的兴趣是从1950年Arens-Dugundji利用弱仿紧(metacompact)空间的不可约性证明了“弱仿紧的可数紧(countably compact)空间是紧空间”开始的.以后人们一方面寻找哪些类型的空间具有不可约性,另一方面发现了不可约性的类似于使可数紧性成为紧性的一些作用.这样,就使不可约性在拓扑空间理论中,特别是覆盖性质方面起着很大作用.本文错综地介绍达两方面的结果及一些未解决的问题. 定义1 空间X的开覆盖(?)称为最小的(minimal),如果不存在(?)的其子族覆盖x.空间X称为不可约的,如果X的每一开覆盖具有最小的加细开覆盖.     

扰动双参数C_0半群的范数连续性和直接紧性

双参数半群已经被成功地应用于研究具有多维参数的Markov过程.在双参数C_0半群被有界扰动之后仍然是一个双参数C_0半群的基础上,首先讨论扰动半群和原半群的大小关系;其次,利用获得的扰动结果,证明扰动双参数半群分别继承原半群的范数连续性和直接紧性.获得的结果是单参数C_0半群相应结论的推广.     

具有有限可修时间的k/G:N冗余系统生成的半群可微性和紧性

本文研究具有有限修复时间的k/G:N冗余系统生成的C₀-半群的可微性和紧性.证明当修复时间有限时,此C₀-半群是最终可微和最终紧的.但是,对于无限的修复时间而言是不成立的.     

脉冲无穷时滞中立型测度微分方程mild解的存在性

该文主要研究无穷时滞脉冲中立型测度微分方程mild解的存在性.在半群非紧的条件下,通过运用算子半群理论、Kuratowski非紧性测度、M?nch不动点定理及分段估计的方法得出方程mild解存在的充分条件.没有使用先验估计和非紧性限制条件,推广许多已有的结果.最后,给出一个实例说明结果的可行性.     

一类逆半群的亚直可约性

本文利用逆半群上的同余扩张，讨论了一类逆半群的亚直可约性，并刻划了这类逆半群的幂等元集的特征。     

一类线性算子族在在t>0上的紧性

考虑了C1-正则半群{S(t)}t≥0和C2-正则半群{T(t)}t≥0之差Δ(t)=S(t)C1-T(t)C2在一定假定条件下的紧性.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].