硒和碲的HPIEC分离和测定

色谱法分离硒和碲,多以强酸为洗脱液[1,2],有关高效离子交换色谱法(HPIEC)分离硒、碲的工作,似尚未见报导。本文用HPIEC法在十分钟内分离并测定了硒和碲。     

硒和碲的离子交换分离与诱导测定

硒和碲的还原反应对金的还原有诱导作用。硒或碲的量与金的还原速度有一定的比例关系。这是诱导方法的基础。Lakin等与Hubert均曾用诱导反应测定碲,但未作硒的测定。因不同量硒或碲诱导产生的金溶胶有不同的色调,本文建议用金溶胶作为硒或碲的标准系列。用诱导反应测定硒和碲的主要困难是硒的分离。按太秦康光等的离子交换法,碲的分离没有困难。Yoshino认为在pH0.7—5.0硒定量通过交换柱,并指出在pH3当Fe/Se重量     

共沉淀分离-ICP-MS测定高纯阴极铜中硒和碲

研究了采用共沉淀分离手段在氨性条件下分离大量铜基体并富集痕量硒、碲杂质的实验条件。优化选择了共沉淀剂的种类、浓度、氨水用量和温度等条件,考察了内标元素、铜残留浓度对ICP-MS测定的影响。与直接测定法相比,硒碲被富集了50倍,建立了共沉淀分离-ICP-MS测定高纯阴极铜中硒碲的方法。硒碲测定下限分别为0．08和0．10μg／g,RSD〈10％,加标回收率在90％-115％之间。方法已用于实际样品分析。     

还原分离–硫酸亚铁铵返滴定法测定碲化铜中碲

建立用还原分离–硫酸亚铁铵返滴定法测定碲化铜中碲含量的方法。碲化铜样品用硝酸、硫酸溶解,再用二氯化锡将碲化铜中的碲还原为单质碲形成沉淀,从而与铜、砷、铅等杂质分离。沉淀过滤后用酸溶解,碲转化为亚碲酸,以过量的重铬酸钾标准滴定溶液将亚碲酸氧化成碲酸,再用硫酸亚铁铵标准滴定溶液滴定过量的重铬酸钾,从而测定试样中的碲含量。实验结果表明,沉淀碲时选择4 mol/L的盐酸,保持微沸状态,10 mL二氯化锡溶液作为还原剂效果最好。碲沉淀应冷却后再过滤,过滤时用水将沉淀吹洗至原烧杯中,然后用30～40 mL热硝酸分4～5次洗涤滤纸,能最大限度地减少滤纸中碲沉淀的残留。该方法加标回收率为99.40%～100.57%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.19%～0.58%(n=7)。该法完全满足生产控制检测和贸易结算的要求,同时也可以作为制订行业标准方法的技术依据。     

石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定高纯铜中痕量杂质砷硒锡

Bedard曾用氢化物火焰原子吸收法测定电解铜中砷、硒、碲、锡;Mullen用石墨炉原子吸收法测定高纯铜中硒、碲、铋、锑及砷,结果基体铜对测定均有干扰,因此,分别用氢氧化镧、氢氧化铁共沉淀欲测元素,与铜分离后再进行测定。Haynes测定高纯铜中砷、锑、硒、碲;Barnett测定铁合     

碲的电位溶出分析

本文研究了碲的电位溶出分析。在0.25MHCl介质中加入Cu(Ⅱ),利用碲与铜生成Cu-Te化合物富集到玻碳电极上,以溴水做氧化剂测定碲,测定下限可达2ppb(富集10分钟)。用砷共沉淀分离碲,测定了烟尘、硫酸厂污泥及粮食中碲的含量。实验部分仪器:由ZD-2型自动电位滴定仪,XWC-100F型记录仪组成。XBD-1型旋转玻碳电极为工作电极,Pt及SCE为辅助及参比电极。富集和测量均在搅拌下进行。     

萃取色层分离硒与碲

本文研究了以盐酸为流动相、以P_(350)为固定液、硅胶为担体的萃取色层分离硒与碲的方法,讨论了萃取机制和分离条件、本法应用于硒及二氧化硒中碲的分离和测定,获良好结果,回收率在90—104%之间。     

铜镍矿中微量硒碲的催化极谱测定

硒、碲常用硝酸-高氯酸溶矿,砷富集分离催化极谱测定,但遇到酸难溶、含铜镍高、干扰元素多的试样时,结果往往偏低。本文制定了一个焙烧富集、除铜分离,适合于酸难溶试样中微量硒碲催化极谱测定的新方法。为保证试样在高温下分解、捕集彻底和不致沾埚底,按图1预先制备试样。焙烧富集后用水浸取,干过滤,溶液保留测硒。沉淀采用氨水分离,使铜、镍成络离子留在溶液中,碲与铁、铝、钛等氢     

IＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定铜阳极泥和分银渣中锡、碲的含量

目前资料介绍测定锡的方法大都比较繁琐,本文探索了氢氧化钾、硝酸钾熔融, 在氨水—氯化铵介质中,用氢氧化铁共沉淀分离和富集锡、碲后,标准系列中加入铁,进行基体匹配,用ICP－ＡＥＳ法测定铜阳极泥和分银渣中锡、碲的含量。本文对测定锡、碲的条件及共存元素的干扰情况进行了研究,方法的检出限: 锡为0.0012 μg/mL、碲为0.024μg/mL ;加标回收率：锡为98.00%～100.33%;碲为99.00%～102.00%;相对标准偏差：锡为2.42%～6.61%;碲为：1.32%～11.48%。方法简单快速,易于掌握。测定范围：0.02%～5.0%     

伏安法测定天然水中痕量碲

本工作提出在金盘(或金膜)电极上阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量碲,并对测定方法的灵敏度、精确度、回收率及其共存元素的干扰情况等进行了探索。为了测定天然水中ppt级的碲又采用样品事先经巯基棉分离、富集。在0.1M高氯酸底液中测得闽江水中8.1ng/1的碲,东海海水中1.8ng/1的碲,其平均回收误差在10%以下。     

Oxidation of iodide by a series of Fe(III) complexes in acetonitrile

The oxidations of iodide by [Fe(III)(bpy)2(CN)2]NO3, [Fe(III)(dmbpy)2(CN)2]NO3, [Fe(III)(CH3Cp)2]PF6, and [Fe(III)(5-Cl-phen)2(CN)2]NO3 at 25 degrees C, ionic strength of 0.10 M in acetonitrile, are catalyzed by trace levels of copper ions. This copper catalysis can be effectively masked with the addition of 5.0 mM 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), which permits the rate law of the direct reactions to be determined: -d[Fe(III)]/dt = 2(k1[I-] + k2[I-]2)[Fe(III)]. According to 1H NMR and UV-vis spectra, the products of the reaction are I3- and the corresponding Fe(II) complexes, with the stoichiometric ratio (delta[I3-]/delta[Fe(II)]) of 1:2. Linear free-energy relationships (LFERs) are obtained for both log k1 and log k2 vs E(1/2) with slopes of 16.1 and 13.3 V(-1), respectively. A mechanism is inferred in which k1 corresponds to simple electron transfer to form I* plus Fe(II), while k2 leads directly to I2(-*). From the mild kinetic inhibition of the k1 path by [Fe(II)(bpy)2(CN)2] the standard potential (Eo) of I*/I- is derived: Eo = 0.60 +/- 0.01 V (vs [Fe(Cp)2](+/0)).     

维生素C的交流示波极谱滴定分析

在盐酸介质中 ,用K3 [Fe(CN) 6]标准溶液直接滴定Vc,以K3 [Fe(CN) 6]在交流示波极谱图上的切口出现指示滴定终点 .本法操作简便 ,灵敏准确 ,选择性强 ,应用于单方药物制剂Vc片剂和复方药物制剂感冒敏以及强力Vc银翘片中Vc的含量测定 ,结果满意     

Direct oxidation of L-cysteine by [FeIII(bpy)2(CN)2]+ and [FeIII(bpy)(CN)4]-

The oxidation of L-cysteine by the outer-sphere oxidants [Fe(bpy)2(CN)2]+ and [Fe(bpy)(CN)4]- in anaerobic aqueous solution is highly susceptible to catalysis by trace amounts of copper ions. This copper catalysis is effectively inhibited with the addition of 1.0 mM dipicolinic acid for the reduction of [Fe(bpy)2(CN)2]+ and is completely suppressed with the addition of 5.0 mM EDTA (pH<9.00), 10.0 mM EDTA (9.010.0) for the reduction of [Fe(bpy)(CN)4]-. 1H NMR and UV-vis spectra show that the products of the direct (uncatalyzed) reactions are the corresponding Fe(II) complexes and, when no radical scavengers are present, L-cystine, both being formed quantitatively. The two reactions display mild kinetic inhibition by Fe(II), and the inhibition can be suppressed by the free radical scavenger PBN (N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone). At 25 degrees C and micro=0.1 M and under conditions where inhibition by Fe(II) is insignificant, the general rate law is -d[Fe(III)]/dt=k[cysteine]tot[Fe(III)], with k={k2Ka1[H+]2+k3Ka1Ka2[H+]+k4Ka1Ka2Ka3{/}[H+]3+Ka1[H+]2+Ka1Ka2[H+]+Ka1Ka2Ka3}, where Ka1, Ka2, and Ka3 are the successive acid dissociation constants of HSCH2CH(NH3+)CO2H. For [Fe(bpy)2(CN)2]+, the kinetics over the pH range of 3-7.9 yields k2=3.4+/-0.6 M(-1) s(-1) and k3=(1.18+/-0.02)x10(6) M(-1) s(-1) (k4 is insignificant in the fitting). For [Fe(bpy)(CN)4]- over the pH range of 6.1-11.9, the rate constants are k3=(2.13+/-0.08)x10(3) M(-1) s(-1) and k4=(1.01+/-0.06)x10(4) M(-1) s(-1) (k2 is insignificant in the fitting). All three terms in the rate law are assigned to rate-limiting electron-transfer reactions in which various thiolate forms of cysteine are reactive. Applying Marcus theory, the self-exchange rate constant of the *SCH2CH(NH2)CO2-/-SCH2CH(NH2)CO2- redox couple was obtained from the oxidation of L-cysteine by [Fe(bpy)(CN)4]-, with k11=4x10(5) M(-1) s(-1). The self-exchange rate constant of the *SCH2CH(NH3+)CO2-/-SCH2CH(NH3+)CO2- redox couple was similarly obtained from the rates with both Fe(III) oxidants, a value of 6x10(6) M(-1) s(-1) for k11 being derived. Both self-exchange rate constants are quite large as is to be expected from the minimal rearrangement that follows conversion of a thiolate to a thiyl radical, and the somewhat lower self-exchange rate constant for the dianionic form of cysteine is ascribed to electrostatic repulsion.     

含樟脑衍生物氰基桥联双金属配合物的合成、结构及磁性质

采用樟脑衍生物为配体，分别合成了氰基桥联Cu(Ⅱ)-Fe(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ)三核配合物[{Cu(D,L-La)₂}₂Fe(CN)₆](ClO₄) (1)和Mn(Ⅲ)-Fe(Ⅲ)双核配合物[Mn(D,L-Lb)(DMF)(Tp)Fe(CN)₃]·(H₂O)₆ (2)。晶体结构分析表明，化合物1中Cu(Ⅱ)离子处于五配位的配位环境，分别和1个D-La，1个L-La及[Fe(CN)₆]^3-中的1个氰基配位，2个Cu(Ⅱ)离子通过[Fe(CN)₆]^3-桥联。通过分子间氢键作用，化合物1形成二维超分子网络结构。化合物2中，[(Tp)Fe(CN)₃]^-通过其中的1个氰基与[Mn(D，L-Lb)]⁺桥联，其中Mn(Ⅲ)离子为六配位，分别和四齿配体Lb的2个氧原子和2个氮原子、DMF的1个氧原子及[(Tp)Fe(CN)₃]^-中的氰基氮原子配位。磁性研究表明，在化合物1中，Cu(Ⅱ)离子与Fe(Ⅲ)离子之间表现出铁磁相互作用，用哈密顿函数H=-2J(S₁·S₂+S₂·S₃)对其χ_MT-T曲线进行拟合，得到1的朗日因子g为2.190，交换常数J为0.55 cm^-1。     

The encapsulation of ferrocyanide by copper(II) complexes of tripodal tetradentate ligands. Novel H-bonding networks incorporating heptanuclear and pentanuclear heterometallic assemblies

Substitution of the weakly binding aqua ligand in [Cu(tren)OH2](2+) and [Cu(tpa)OH2](2+) (tren = tris(2-aminoethyl)amine; tpa = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) by a cyano ligand on ferricyanide results in the assembly of heteropolynuclear cations around the cyanometalate core. In water, the reduction of the Fe(III) core to Fe(II) generates complexes that feature heteropolycations in which ferrocyanide is encapsulated by the Cu(II) moieties: [(Cu(tpa)CN)6Fe][ClO4]8-3H2O 1, [(Cu(tren)CN)6Fe][ClO4]8-10H2O 2, [(Cu(tren)CN)6Fe][Fe(CN)6]2[ClO4]2-15.8H2O 3, and [(Cu(tren)CN)6Fe][(Cu(tren)CN)4Fe(CN)2][Fe(CN)6)]4-6DMSO-21H2O 4. The formation of discrete molecules, in preference to extended networks or polymeric structures, has been encouraged through the use of branched tetradentate ligands in conjunction with copper(II), a metal center with the propensity to form five-coordinate complexes. Complex 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c (#14) with a = 14.8674(10), b = 25.9587(10), c = 27.5617(10) A, beta = 100.8300(10) degrees, and Z = 4, and it is comprised of almost spherical heptanuclear cations, [(Cu(tren)CN)6Fe](8+), whose charge is balanced by two ferricyanide and two perchlorate counteranions. Complex 4 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 (# 1) with a = 14.8094(8), b = 17.3901(7), c = 21.1565(11) A, alpha = 110.750(3), beta = 90.206(2), gamma = 112.754(3) degrees, and Z = 1, and it is comprised of the heptanuclear [(Cu(tren)CN)6Fe](8+) cation and pentanuclear [(Cu(tren)CN)4Fe(CN)2](4+) cation, whose terminal cyano ligands are oriented trans to each other. The charge is balanced exclusively by ferricyanide counteranions. In both complexes, H-bonding interactions between hydrogens on primary amines of the tren ligand, terminal cyano groups of the ferricyanide counterions, and the solvent of crystallization generate intricate 3D H-bonding networks.     

含半夹心结构铑的1,1'-二硫(硒、碲)二茂铁化合物

以半夹心结构铑的化合物Cp*Rh(CN^tBu)Cl2(1)(Cp*=η^5-C5Me5)与Fe(C5H4ELi)2.2THF反应,合成出异双核二茂铁化合物Cp*Rh(CN^tBu)(EC5H4)2Fe[E=S(2),Se(3),Te(4)]。通过AgBF4氧化2和3得到二茂铁离子型化合物[Cp*Rh(CN^tBu)(EC5H4)2Fe]BF4[E=S(5),Se(6)]。采用元素分析、红外光谱、^1H和13CNMR谱以及EI-MS表征了所合成的化合物。     

Redox reactions of ferricyanide ions in layer-by-layer deposited polysaccharide films: a significant effect of the type of polycation in the films

Redox reactions of ferricyanide ions, [Fe(CN)6]3-, in polysaccharide thin films that were prepared by layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition on the surface of a gold electrode were studied electrochemically by cyclic voltammetry. LbL films composed of alginic acid (AGA) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) were successfully prepared using poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) as the cationic counterparts in the electrostatic LbL deposition. The deposition behavior of the PEI-based films significantly depended on the pH of the solutions from which the LbL films were deposited, while the effects of pH were negligibly small for the PDDA-based films due to the pH-independent positive charges on the PDDA chains. The cyclic voltammograms (CVs) of [Fe(CN)6]3- ions on the LbL film-coated electrodes revealed that all the LbL films tested are permeable to [Fe(CN)6]3- ions and that the redox reactions of [Fe(CN)6]3- ions proceed smoothly in the LbL polysaccharide films. It was found that [Fe(CN)6]3- ions are concentrated in the films from the bulk solution, depending on the pH of the medium and on the type of polycations in the film. The PEI-based films concentrated [Fe(CN)6]3- ions more effectively in an acidic solution than in neutral and basic media, while the pH effect was not observed for the PDDA-based films. In addition, we found that the [Fe(CN)6]3- ions are confined in the LbL films due to a strong binding of the ions to the positively charged sites arising from the protonated amino groups in the films. The confined [Fe(CN)6]3- ions exhibited redox reactions in the films, with the redox potentials being shifted to the positive or negative direction in the PEI- or PDDA-based film, respectively, as compared to the redox potential of diffusing [Fe(CN)6]3- ions. Thus, significant effects of the type of polycation in the LbL films on the redox reactions of [Fe(CN)6]3- ions were observed.     

The step-wise assembly of an undecanuclear heterotrimetallic cyanide cluster

The step-wise assembly of the high nuclearity cluster, {[Ni(II)(H2O)5]6[Co(III)(tmphen)2]3[Fe(II)(CN)6]2}13+, is achieved by treating {[Co(tmphen)2]3[Fe(CN)6]2} with six equivalents of Ni(ClO4)2 in aqueous MeOH.     

气相色谱法研究配位化合物的热稳定性XVIII: 配位CN离子的活化加氢

根据一系列金属(Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ag、Sn、La)的六氰合铁(II)、(III)酸盐在H2气分中热分解时所发生的CN^-加氢反应,从晶体结构和电子结构两方面探讨了双金属双端配位对CN^-的活化作用和CN^-的加氢反应机理.研究了CN^-的活化程度与配位金属离子的还原电位及d电子组态之间的关系.     

Application of differential scanning calorimetry to freeze-dried milk and milk fractions

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Four ionic cobalt hexacyanidoferrate(II) complexes with formulae [Co(NH3)6]4[Fe(CN)6]3·12H2O (1) [Co(NH3)6]2Cl2[Fe(CN)6]·4H2O (2),...