双环八氮杂大环双核铜配合物催化羧酸酯水解研究

合成了一类新的双环二氧大环四胺双核铜配合物，其组成经元素分析、热重/差热分析、摩尔比法及等物质的量连续变化法所确证。在水溶液中，详细研究了其催化2-吡啶甲酸对硝基苯酚酯(PNPP)水解的动力学和机理，并与相应的单核铜配合物进行了对比。结果表明，此双核铜配合物能有效地催化PNPP的水解；两个金属中心之间具有明显的协同作用，较好的模拟了某些天然水解金属酶的“双功能催化机理”。     

大环钴(Ⅱ)配合物模拟水解酶催化羧酸酯水解的比较研究

在Brij35胶束溶液中,比较研究了四氮大环席夫碱(5,7,7,12,14,14-六甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂十四环-二烯,L)的钴(Ⅱ)配合物1催化对硝基苯酚吡啶甲酸酯(PNPP)及对硝基苯酚乙酸酯(PNPA)水解的动力学。结果表明:配合物1对PNPP及PNPA的催化作用具有酸碱催化的特征,催化活性物种为与金属离子结合的氢氧根离子CoL-OH^-;配合物1催化PNPP水解的速度远远大于其催化PNPA水解的速度,在pH 7.40、30℃时,表观二级速率常数k_c分别为0.997mol^-1·L·s^-1和1.12×10^-3mol^-1·L·s^-1,这种反应速率的差异可归因于反应机理的不同;Brij35胶束对PNPP及PNPA的水解均有抑制作用。     

金属胶束催化: 二氧环胺Ni(Ⅱ)配合物催化羧酸酯水解

 合成了单核二氧大环四胺镍(Ⅱ)配合物,对该配合物在不同胶束体系中催化对硝基苯基α-吡啶甲酸酯(PNPP)的水解进行了动力学研究,用三元复合物动力学模型处理得到了相关的动力学和热力学参数. 结果表明,该配合物对PNPP水解反应有显著的催化作用,配合物在两性离子表面活性剂正月桂酸肌氨酸钠(LSS)和非离子表面活性剂聚氧乙烯(23)十二烷基醚(Brij35)胶束溶液中对PNPP水解的催化活性高于在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)胶束溶液中的催化活性; 配合物的空间构型对反应速率有较大影响,具有四面体结构的配合物更有利于PNPP的水解.     

互为立体异构的大环多胺铜(Ⅱ)配合物催化羧酸酯水解的比较研究

合成并表征了互为立体异构的四氮杂大环多胺配体及其铜(Ⅱ)配合物。在B rij35胶束溶液中,比较研究了配合物催化羧酸酯(2-吡啶甲酸对硝基苯酚酯PNPP)水解的动力学,探讨了导致其催化活性差异的可能原因,提出了可能的催化反应的机理。     

2-氨基吡啶镍配合物/MAO高活性催化β-蒎烯聚合研究

合成了一系列2-氨基吡啶镍配合物(2-PyCH2NAr)NiBr,Ar=2,6-二甲基苯基(a),2,6-二异丙基苯基(b),2,6-二氟苯基(c).在助催剂甲基铝氧烷(MAO)存在下,该系列配合物能高活性催化β-蒎烯聚合,得到的聚β-蒎烯分子量明显比传统正离子聚合所得到的聚合物高.对配合物配体结构以及聚合条件对该聚合的催化活性以及聚合物分子量的影响进行了研究.所得聚合物经1H-NMR和13C-NMR分析表明,β-蒎烯聚合是通过正离子方式进行的,聚合中产生开环异构化,得到由环己烯和异丁烷结构单元交替组成的聚β-蒎烯.     

1, 1, 1-三氨基甲基丙烷锌(Ⅱ)配合物模拟水解酶催化酯类水解研究

研究了1,1,1-三氨基甲基丙烷(Tamp)锌(Ⅱ)配合物作水解酶模拟物催化对硝基苯酚醋酸酯(NA)水解的动力学。结果表明催化水解速率对底物(NA)及配合物(Zntamp)浓度均呈一级反应,水解速率遵循速率方程dC/dt=(k     

氨基羧酸铁(III)配合物催化分解过氧化氢

用碘量法研究了[Fe（EDTA],[FeⅢ(DCTA)],[FeⅢ(EGTA)]催化分解H2O2反应，提出了反应动力学方程为-d[H2O2]/dt=k[FE(Ⅲ)][H2O2][H ]^-1，认为氨基羧酸铁（Ⅲ）配合物催化分解H2O2反应为键式自由基反应，反应中间体包括过氧铁（Ⅲ）配合物，氨基羧酸铁（Ⅱ）和HO-，HO2-自由基。     

链型含醇羟基N3O2配体Zn(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物催化对-硝基苯酚乙酸酯水解研究

合成了链型五齿配体N-(2-羟乙基)-N″-(2-羟基苄基)-二乙烯三胺(HL),通过元素分析、IR和1HNMR等手段进行了表征。用pH电位滴定法,在25±0.1℃,I=0.10(KNO₃)条件下,测定了配体的质子化常数以及配体与Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配位反应平衡常数。讨论了配体与金属离子的配位情况,得到了配位酚羟基和水的离解常数。运用分光光度法,在pH=7.0-9.0范围内,研究了配合物催化对硝基苯酚乙酸酯(NA)水解动力学,得到了NA酯水解的配合物催化速率常数kc.结果表明,Cu(Ⅱ)与配体的氨基和酚羟基配位,生成四配位配合物,配位酚羟基的pKa值为4.79,对NA酯水解基本上没有催化效果;而Zn(Ⅱ)则可以分别与配体的三个氨基,一个酚羟基和一个溶剂水分子配位,形成五配位配合物,配位酚羟基和水的pKa分别为5.99和9.17,催化NA酯水解时,存在Zn(Ⅱ)…-OH和酸羟基的协同作用,有很好的催化效果,pH为9.0时,k_c可达8.50×10^-2mol^-1·L·s^-1.     

新型金属胶束模拟酶对羧酸酯与磷酸酯的催化水解

报道了三种新的含醇羟基、胺基或咪唑基长链配体与铜锌离子构成的金属胶束对几种羧酸酯与磷酸酯底物催化水解动力学。结果表明,设计的金属胶束N-十四烷基-2-(N-2'-羟乙基氨基甲基)咪唑锌铜(2a,2b)在共胶束CTAB(溴化十六烷基三甲铵)存在下,对强配位羧酸酯对硝基苯酚-2-吡啶甲酸酯具有很强的催化水解能力,对磷酸酯对硫磷具有很高的反应性,2a,2b的醇羟基参与了对弱配位底物羧酸酯及磷酸酯的进攻,对不同电荷性质的羧酸酯底物具有较强的静电选择性。     

带有苯酚侧臂的四氮大环Zn（Ⅱ）配合物催化羟酸酯水解研究

合成并表征了在大环侧臂引入取代苯酚作为功能基团的新型四氮大环配体（Ｌ１，Ｌ２和Ｌ３）对配体Ｌ３的质子化过程及其与Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）的配位过程的研究表明，配体中的酚羟基与四氮大环环中的质子之间存在较强的氢键，测得配体及配合物中配合羟基的ＰＫdisplay status     

Studies on PNPP Hydrolysis Catalyzed by Divalent Metal Ion Macrocyclic Schiff Base Complexes in Micellar Solution

Two transitional metal ion macrocyclic Schiff base complexes, NiL and CuL were synthesized and characterized, and the metallomicelles made up of the nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes and surfactants(LSS, Brij35, CTAB), as mimic hydrolytic metalloenzyme, were used in catalytic hydrolysis of carboxylic ester (PNPP). The analysis of specific absorption spectrums of the hydrolytic reaction systems indicates that key intermediates, made up of PNPP and Ni(II) or Cu(II) complexes, have formed in the reaction processes of the PNPP catalytic hydrolysis. In this, based on the analytic result of specific absorption spectrum, the mechanism of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis has been proposed; a kinetic mathematical model, applied to the calculation of the kinetic parameter of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis has been established on the foundation of the mechanism proposed; the acid effect of reaction system, structure effect of the complexes, effect of temperature and effects of micelle on the rate of PNPP hydrolysis catalyzed by the complexes also have been discussed.     

Catalytic Kinetics of the Schiff Base Metal Complexes Bearing Side Chain of Cyclic morpholine in Carboxylic Ester Hydrolysis

It has been reported that two Schiff base transition metal complexes bearing the side chain of the morpholine ring were synthesized and characterized, and two complexes with the same base agent but different metal ions were used as a simulant hydrolase in the catalytic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl picolinate in this paper. The mechanism of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis is proposed and supported by the results of the spectral analysis and the kinetic calculation. A kinetic mathematical model, applied to the calculation of the kinetic and thermodynamics parameters of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis, has been established on the foundation of the mechanism proposed. The result of the study shows that the two complexes have a good catalytic activity in PNPP catalytic hydrolysis, and the rate of the PNPP catalytic hydrolysis was increased with the increase of the pH values in the buffer solution and affected by the polarization effect of metal ion of the complexes.     

Studies on PNPP Hydrolysis Catalyzed by Schiff Base Cobalt（Ⅱ） Complexes Containing Benzoaza-15-crown-5

Three novel Schiff base cobalt（Ⅱ） complexes containing benzoaza-15-crown-5, CoL^1, CoL^2 and CoL^3 were synthesized and characterized, and these complexes were used in catalytic hydrolysis of carboxylic ester （PNPP, p-nitrophenyl picolinate） as mimic hydrolytic metalloenzyme. The analysis of specific absorption spectra of the hydrolytic reaction systems indicated that the catalytic hydrolysis involved the key intermediates formed by PNPP with cobalt（Ⅱ） complexes. The CoL^3 bearing the electron withdrawing group shows better catalytic activity due to its stabilization effect on active species MLS^-. The catalytic mechanism of PNPP hydrolysis was also proposed. The kinetic parameter of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis has been calculated and the activation energy for the catalytic hydrolysis is 43.69, 39.76 and 35.44 kJ·mol^-1, respectively.     

Studies on PNPP Hydrolysis Catalyzed by Schiff Base Cobalt（Ⅱ） Complexes

Two cobalt（Ⅱ） complexes of the Schiff base with morpholino or aza-crown ether pendants, CoL^1 and CoL^2, as mimic hydrolytic metalloenzyme, were used in catalytic hydrolysis of carboxylic ester （PNPP）. The analysis of specific absorption spectra of the hydrolytic reaction systems indicates that key intermediates, made up of PNPP and Co（Ⅱ） complexes, have been formed in reaction processes of the PNPP catalytic hydrolysis. The mechanism of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis has been proposed based on the analytic result of specific absorption spectrum. A kinetic mathematical model, applied to the calculation of the kinetic parameter of PNPP catalytic hydrolysis, has been established based on the mechanism proposed. The acid effect of buffer solution, structural effect of the complexes, and effect of temperature on the rate of PNPP hydrolysis catalyzed by the complexes have been also discussed.     

Hydrolysis of PNPP Catalyzed by Cu (II), Ni (II) Schiff Base Complexes in CTAB Micellar Solution

The kinetics of hydrolysis of p‐nitrophenyl picolinate(PNPP) catalyzed by metallomicelles formed from Cu (II), Ni (II) Schiff base complexes (CuL, NiL) and CTAB micelle were investigated in the pH range of 6.0–9.0 at 30°C. For the Cu (II) Schiff base complex CuL, the apparent rate constants (k _obsd) of PNPP hydrolysis initially increased with the increasing pH of reaction media, then fell off. For the Ni (II) Schiff base complex NiL, the k _obsd always increased with the increasing pH. The kinetic and thermodynamic parameters were calculated. The hydrolysis rate of PNPP catalyzed by Cu (II) complex was much larger than that by Ni (II) complex in CTAB micellar solution. The catalytic mechanism of the PNPP hydrolysis was discussed in detail, and the possibly active specie for the catalytic hydrolysis of PNPP was the monohydroxo metal complex.     

有机锡催化酯交换反应合成羧酸酯的研究

有机锡催化酯交换反应合成羧酸酯的研究田来进，傅芳信，田君濂，刘树祥（曲阜师范大学化学系曲阜２７３１６５，东北师范大学化学系长春）关键词有机锡，催化，酯交换反应，羧酸酯有机锡化合物是一种近乎中性的均相催化剂，不仅不腐蚀金属设备，而且反应物分子中的其他功...     

金属胶束催化对硝基苯酚吡啶甲酸酯水解的动力学研究

合成了两种大环过渡金属配合物NiR和CuR(R表示高氯酸-5,7,7,12,14,14-六甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷),将NiR和CuR分别与表面活性剂正月桂酸肌氨酸组成金属胶束,并以其为模拟水解金属酶用于催化对硝基苯酚吡啶甲酸酯(PNPP)水解.特征光谱分析表明,在催化PNPP水解过程中形成了由Ni(Ⅱ)或Cu(Ⅱ)配合物与PNPP组成的中间物种,并由此提出了催化PNPP水解的机理,建立了用于计算动力学常数的动力学模型.     

双吡唑酮羧酸酯螯合剂的合成

1909年,Johannes 用丁、戊、已二酰丙二酸二乙酯与苯肼反应合成了相应的双吡唑酮羧酸酯(3)(n=2,3,4)。近年来,吡唑酮类化合物在金属离了的分析和分离工作中得到了广泛的应用。本文报道用类似于 Johannes 的方法,由