对气体等温气压公式的修正

用理想气体的多方过程方程取代等温过程方程，推导出气体处于多方平衡过程时的气压公式，该公式是对气体等温气压公式的一种很好的修正．对多方指数”等于1，1．1，1．2，1．3，1．4等5种不同情况分别给出了大气压强随高度的变化曲线．此外还讨论了考虑到重力加速度随离地面高度的变化后对气压公式的修正．     

多方过程几种定义说法等效性的证明

本以范德瓦尔斯气体为例，证明了在Cv为常数的条件下多方过程几种定义说法的等效性，并给出了范氏气体多方过程的功容定义，最后指出功容为常量才是多方过程最基本的特征。     

对范氏气体的讨论

对范德瓦尔斯气体所遵从的多方过程方程、热容量、熵的变化以及节流膨胀前后温度的变化进行了讨论．     

可逆机效率的简单计算方法

本文把理想的可逆卡诺机热效率公式和致冷系数公式的形式推广应用到一类非卡诺机，为计算理想气体含有两绝热过程与多方过程组成的可塑机效率提供了一种简单计算方法。     

多方过程几种定义说法等效性的证明

多方过程，又名多变过程，在热力工程中有重要的实用价值．在普通物理热学教材中对于多方过程的讲解，一般是不加推导直接利用理想气体的绝热过程得出多方过程方程，有关多方过程的定义说     

气体脉冲放电等离子体阻抗的参量研究

在纯净氦气条件下，对高频纵向脉冲放电的等离子体动态阻抗进行了实验研究.测量了放电等离子体阻抗随放电电压、频率以及气体压强之间的变化关系，表明等离子体阻抗随频率和电压的增加而下降，随气压的升高而增大.定性分析了这些宏观参量与等离子体阻抗变化之间的关系，拟合出等离子体阻抗随电压、频率、气压变化的经验公式，并对数值模拟与实验结果进行了比较研究. 关键词： 等离子体阻抗 气体脉冲放电     

三变气压瓶

气压瓶是展示气体压强变化的一个常见教具,笔者通过实验改进,多次研发气压瓶的变式,为气压瓶赋予了探究大气压强与海拔高度的关系,探究气体压强与气体质量、体积、温度的关系,以气压瓶为模板制作简易饮水机模型等功能,在教学上实现一具多用,呈现出一以贯之的课堂风格.     

多方过程与非多方过程的热容量

我们把pV^m=常数（n为一常数）叫做多方过程，n为多方指数；而当n不是常数时为非多方过程，n不是多方指数．近年在一些文献中，误认为热容量C为常数是多方过程的基本特征，本文就此问题作些探讨，以期有助于对这个基本问题的进一步认识，从而也对热容量的计算作一些有益的分析．     

大库仑两电极气体开关静态特性

 研制了大电流、大库仑两电极气体开关,并研究了其静态特性,给出了开关自击穿概率拟合公式。结果显示:自击穿电压与工作气压基本呈线性递增关系;随着气压的升高,自击穿电压的分散性逐渐增大。数值模拟和实验对比显示,开关自击穿电压的分散性基本满足两参数威布尔分布。该项研究成果能够为选择开关的工作电压及充气压力提供参考,以满足能源系统可靠性的要求。     

气体火花开关重复频率特性的实验研究

气体火花开关在重复频率脉冲功率技术中具有广泛的应用,影响气体火花开关绝缘恢复与重复频率工作性能的因素众多。实验研究了气体火花开关的能量沉积和气压对开关重复频率指标的影响,给出了气体火花开关绝缘恢复时间与气压及开关导通功率的关系式,初步分析了气体开关击穿通道在自然散热(不吹气)条件下,重复频率稳定工作的最高功率与重复频率指标、气压的关系。     

Roe Linearization for the van der Waals Gas

An extension of the Roe linearization method to nonideal gases is described and applied to the particular case of the van der Waals gas. A supplementary relation connecting the thermodynamic variables is introduced to decouple the evaluation of the intermediate velocity and total specific enthalpy from the determination of the intermediate density, needed in the Jacobian matrix of the linearization due to the general thermodynamic character of the gas. The density value is obtained by solving the supplementary equation, which involves the Roe average of velocity and enthalpy, and that in the case of the polytropic van der Waals gas is a third-order algebraic equation. Numerical results are shown including classical and nonclassical behaviour in one-dimensional shock tube problems.     

范德瓦耳斯气体体积修正的新计算方法

范德瓦耳斯方程能够较好地描述实际气体的热力学过程,方程中的参数b是因实际气体分子的体积而引入的修正量.本文通过考察分子之间的相互碰撞事件,计算得到了范德瓦耳斯气体体积的修正值,约等于1 mol气体所有分子体积总和的4倍,结果与其他方法得到的结果一致.这是一种新的计算思路和方法.     

A mechanical approach to one-dimensional interacting gas

Derivations of the van der Waals equation typically use standard recipes involving ensemble averages of statistical mechanics. In this work, we study a box of weakly interacting gas particles in one-dimension by explicitly incorporating the mechanical point of view. This has the merit that it not only reproduces the van der Waals equation but also tells us some extra interesting physics not immediately clear from a pure statistical mechanical approach. For example, we show that the traditional handwaving argument leading to van der Waals equation requires closer scrutiny if it is to get things right.     

范德瓦耳斯气液状态方程纵横谈

首先强调了范氏方程是气液系统的状态方程,范氏方程可以很好地说明物质气态和液态的相互转变．分析了焦-汤效应,简述了气体的液化与低温的获得．     

Exact explicit barometric formula for a warm isothermal Fermi gas

The exact explicit barometric formula is derived for a warm isothermal Fermi gas in a uniform potential field.     

黏性液滴变形过程的核梯度修正光滑粒子动力学模拟

本文提出了一种核梯度改进光滑粒子动力学(KGC-SPH)方法,模拟了黏性液滴形变自由表面问题.首先,通过模拟等温黏性液滴拉伸和旋转变形,验证了KGC-SPH法较SPH法具有较高精度和更好稳定性,且能很好地保持总角动量守恒.其次,基于非等温van der Waals模型对平衡态圆形液滴的形成过程进行数值研究,观察到小幅度振荡现象,并给出了一种新的克服张力不稳定性的方法和一种适合KGC-SPH方法的新的表面张力处理技术.最后,研究了van der Waals液滴的周期性振荡现象,讨论了初始椭圆形液滴长短半轴比 关键词： 光滑粒子动力学 黏性液滴 van der Waals模型 表面张力     

Some comments on the thermodynamics of sonoluminescence--a personal view

The path of the gas in a sonoluminescent bubble must enclose an area in a P-V plot if the gas itself emits photons. Thermodynamic analysis thus delineates the playing field that may enable us to distinguish liquid-phase emissions from gas-phase emissions. The apparent importance of the van der Waals a (which parameterizes mean-square induced dipole attractions) in light intensity supports collision-induced emission as a likely mechanism. The suggested emitting object, containing 10(10) molecules in picosecond-long van der Waals contact, is novel, being neither plasma, gas, liquid nor blackbody. The bubble pursues a unique thermodynamic path.     

理想气体与范氏气体在任意准静态过程中的摩尔热容

导出了理想气体与范氏气体在任意准静态过程中的摩尔热容公式。     

Resonance Tunneling Phenomena in Two-Dimensional Multilayer van der Waals Crystalline Systems

Works, mostly experimental, concerning the most interesting features of application of the resonant tunneling spectroscopy to a new type of heterosystems, van der Waals heterostructures, have been briefly reviewed. These heterostructures appeared after the recent discovery of two-dimensional crystals, which are a new class of materials beginning with graphene. The role of the angular matching of crystal lattices of conducting graphene electrodes of van der Waals systems in carrier tunneling between them has been analyzed together with the closely related problems of satisfaction of conservation laws in tunneling transitions. Manifestations of multiparticle correlation interactions between carriers in van der Waals systems such as Wigner crystallization of electrons in a two-dimensional electron gas in a magnetic field and Bose condensation of excitons in parallel two-dimensional electron gases have been briefly discussed.