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杯芳烃衍生聚合物用作毛细管气相色谱固定相的研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
合成了两种不同构象的杯芳烃衍生聚合物(杯芳冠醚聚硅氧烷c-c[4]c5-pso和二乙氧基杯[4]芳烃聚硅氧烷p-c[4]-pso),并将其用作毛细管气相色谱固定液,使用温度高达320℃,对不同的极性化合物,特别是对酚类异构体有很好的分离能力。同时也研究了分离机理。 相似文献
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双杯芳烃是杯芳烃家族中的重要一员。它由两个杯芳烃单元通过化学键联结而形成,一般常有上缘-下缘、下缘-下缘、下缘-上缘3种桥联方式,其结构更复杂,性质也更为丰富多彩。双杯芳烃具有两个相同或不相同的结合部位,可同时络合两个相同或不相同的底物,还可表现出特殊的协同作用、更强的络合能力、变构象以及粒子雾荡等新的性质。本文根据杯芳烃亚单元的种类,综述了双杯芳烃的研究进展,重点描述了不同桥联方式的双杯[4]芳烃的合成方法,而且对一些具有特殊性能的双杯芳烃进行了较为详细的介绍。最后对双杯芳烃的发展前景作了展望。 相似文献
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用间苯二酚杯芳烃的氧代乙酸乙酯类衍生物1a~1b分别与三羟甲基甲胺和二乙醇胺在乙醇/甲苯中进行酰胺化反应, 合成了四种新型的间苯二酚杯芳烃树枝醇化合物2a~2d, 树枝醇2a~2d外缘的羟基用乙酸酐酯化, 得到全乙酰基衍生物3a~3d. 化合物结构都用1H NMR, IR和元素分析等方法进行了表征, 对树枝醇化合物的聚集状态进行了光学显微镜观察. 相似文献
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利用四[1-(1, 2, 4-三氮唑基)甲基]间苯二酚杯[4]芳烃配体(TTR4A)在溶剂热的条件下合成了两个配位聚合物,[[Zn2(TTR4A)(L)2]·DMF·4H2O]n(化合物1) (DMF = N, N-二甲基甲酰胺)和[[Co(TTR4A)Cl2]·DMA·H2O]n (化合物2) (H2L = 4, 4’-联苯二甲酸) (DMA = N, N-二甲基乙酰胺)。通过单晶X射线衍射方法对这两个配位聚合物的结构进行了确定。利用红外、元素分析、粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)和热重表征手段对化合物1和2进行了表征。在化合物1中,四个L配体连接着四个Zn(Ⅱ)离子形成了环状的Zn4L4结构单元,该结构单元进一步地被TTR4A链接形成了一维链状结构。在化合物2中,TTR4A的四个三氮唑基团各连接一个Co(Ⅱ)离子形成二维层状结构。此外,我们对化合物1的荧光性能进行了研究,荧光测定表明固态条件下化合物1发出很强的荧光,并能够选择性地对Fe3+、Cr2O72−和硝基苯分子产生响应。 相似文献
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Summary: The applications of calixarenes in polymer synthesis have been reviewed. Calixarenes have been used as ligands to prepare rare earth calixarene complexes. A series of rare earth calixarene complexes have been synthesized and employed as efficient catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene, styrene, butadiene, propylene oxide, styrene oxide, trimethylene carbonate, and 5,5-dimethyl trimethylene carbonate. On the other hand, the synthesis and characterization of star-shaped polymers with calixarene as core molecules are also described. 相似文献
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基于原子转移自由基聚合技术的偶氮苯星形液晶聚合物的合成与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)技术合成了含不同端基取代基的偶氮苯三臂星形侧链液晶聚合物. 均苯三酚与2-溴异丁酰溴通过酯化反应制备三官能团引发剂, 引发偶氮苯单体6-[4-(4-甲氧基苯基偶氮)酚氧基]己基甲基丙烯酸酯(MMAzo)或6-[4-(4-乙氧基苯基偶氮)酚氧基]己基甲基丙烯酸酯(EMAzo)的ATRP反应. 利用核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、凝胶色谱(GPC)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)和偏光显微镜(POM)等手段对星形聚合物进行表征. 星形聚合物的液晶性与相应均聚物相似, 但偶氮苯端基取代基的不同导致星形聚合物的液晶性差别显著. 在紫外/可见光照射下星形聚合物呈现明显的异构化转变. 相似文献
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金属-超分子聚合物是由金属离子与配体之间的相互作用形成的,是一类具有多样化几何构造和拓扑结构的新型功能高分子,它包括线型、接枝、交联、树枝等多种骨架结构.金属-超分子聚合物具有光、电、磁等特性,因此潜在的应用前景非常广阔,不仅可以在生物医用、分子器件、纳米材料,还可以在催化化学反应及吸附储氢等领域获得应用.由于吡啶基团为常用配体,且近年含吡啶基团的金属-超分子聚合物研究最为广泛,最为代表性,因此,本文以聚合物结构分类对近几年含吡啶基团的金属-超分子聚合物的研究进展作了简要综述. 相似文献
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A calix[4]arene derivative containing uracil, 5‐(uracil‐N1‐acetamido)‐25,26,27,28‐tetrahy droxycalix[4]‐arene (UC), was designed and synthesized. The interaction with nucleotides and bases has also been studied by ESI‐MS and π‐A isotherms. The results of ESI‐MS showed that UC could recognize adenine and adenosine from other nucleotides and bases. In addition, π‐A isotherms at the air‐water interface indicated that there was interaction between UC and the species in the subphase, and the respective complexes were formed in the monolayer. The mean molecular area at zero surface pressure increased with the sizes of the nucleotides and bases in the subphase in the order: water<adenine<adenosine<ATP·Na2. 相似文献
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双亲嵌段聚合物的合成与应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文介绍了双亲嵌段聚合物的合成方法,包括共溶剂法、聚合后功能化法、胶束聚合法、自由基界面聚合法等,以及双亲嵌段聚合物在乳液聚合、三次采油、医用高分子材料等方面的应用。 相似文献
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Li Wang Honghai Li Zhongliang Jiang Jinying Gu Xianfa Shi 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2002,42(1-2):39-43
Several new nitrogen-containingcalixarene derivatives have been synthesized andtheir ion-binding properties investigated byUV spectroscopy and solventextraction. These derivatives include5,11,17,23-tetra-t-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetrakis(piperidinocarbonylmethoxy)calix[4]arene (5),5,11,17,23,29,35,41,47-octa-t-butyl-49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56-octa(piperidinocarbonylmethoxy)calix[8]arene (6) and5,11,17,23,29,35,41,47-octa-t-butyl-49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56-octa(N,N-diethyl-car-bamoyl-methoxy)calix[8]arene(7). The UV spectra of and 7revealed they had an ability to transform tight lead picrate ionpairs into separated ones by complexationwith Pb2+ in tetrahydrofuran.Both derivatives give 1 : 1 complexes with Pb2+. Extraction studies showed that these derivativescould efficiently extract Pb2+ (as picrate salts) from the aqueous phase into chloroform. Theextractability of these derivatives were also compared with that ofthe oxygen-containing ester derivative calix[8]arene 2 and the other two nitrogen-containingcompounds 8 and 9. 相似文献
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Masami Iyo Kosuke Tsutsui Atsushi Kameyama Tadatoimi Nishikubo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1999,37(16):3071-3078
Novel polyfunctional (meth)acrylates with a calixarene backbone [calixarene (meth)acrylates] were synthesized in good yields by certain reactions of p-methylcalix[6]arene (1a) or p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene (1b) with (meth)acrylate derivatives such as acryloyl chloride, methacryloyl chloride, (2-methacryloxy)ethyl isocyanate, and glycidyl methacrylate. Polyfunctional acrylate 6a having poly(oxyethylene) spacer chain between 1a and acrylate groups was also synthesized by the reaction of the poly(oxyethylene) modified 1a with acrylic acid. Calixarene acrylate 6a was liquid at room temperature, although the other calixarene (meth)acrylates were solid at room temperature. The initial decomposition temperature (IDT) of the resulting calixarene (meth)acrylates was measured by the thermogravimetric analysis to evaluate the thermal stability, and it was found that some of the IDTs of the calixarene acrylates were over 400°C. This means that calixarene (meth)acrylates have very good thermal stability. The photopolymerization of the resulting some calixarene (meth)acrylates with (2-phenyoxy)ethyl acrylate as a reactive diluent in the presence of photoinitiator proceeded smoothly upon irradiation with UV light. Therefore, polyfunctional (meth)acrylates with a calixarene backbone can be expected to be novel and thermally stable photoreactive acrylate oligomers. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 3071–3078, 1999 相似文献
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含偶氮苯的咔唑类双功能光折变聚合物的合成及表征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
通过后重氮偶合方法制备了一系列不同生色团含量的咔唑类双功能光折变聚合物,并用IR、^1H-NMR、UV-vis、DSC以及GPC等对聚合物进行了分析和表征。IR和UV-vis谱图显示偶氮苯基团已接到咔唑环上。UV-vis结果表明:反应时间对该反应的影响非常大,当反应时间从6h增加到60h时,聚合物中生色团的含量从13.5%升高到66.7%。GPC结果显示后重氮偶合法比常规方法得到的该类聚合物的分子量明显提高。DSC结果显示聚合物的玻璃化转变温度随偶氮苯含量的增加而升高。 相似文献