地塞米松棕榈酸酯的NMR数据解析

参考地塞米松在D₂O中检测的的¹H、¹⁹F NMR数据、棕榈酸的¹H、¹³C NMR标准图谱数据和Lindeman-Adams经验公式,对地塞米松棕榈酸酯进行了¹H和¹³C MNR检测,通过DEPT和¹H-¹H COSY、HMQC、HMBC等2D NMR技术对该化合物所有的¹H和¹³C NMR信号进行了全归属和详细解析.     

柑橘品质的近红外光谱无损检测

选择不同谱区范围的近红外光谱,利用偏最小二乘法对柑橘中总酸、总糖和维生素三种组分建立数学预测模型并进行优化,三种组分的化学值与近红外预测值的相关决定系数分别为:总酸r2=0.959,总糖r2=0.970和维生素C r2=0.973,所建模型具有实际应用价值.     

分光光度法测定柚子中的维生素C

柚子是一种含维生素C较高的水果,采用2,4-二硝基苯肼法对柚子中的维生素C含量进行测定.先进行波长扫描,确定维生素C的最大吸光度在510nm.然后绘制校准曲线,得到校准曲线方程y=0.0545x+0.053(r=0.9992),测定矮晚柚的平均维生素C含量为75.89mg/100g.并做了3个柚类品种的加标回收实验,回收率都在90％以上,说明此种方法准确率高,方法可行,可用于水果、蔬菜维生素C含量的测定.     

枞酸乙二醇酯的合成及其结构的验证

用松香中分离出来的枞酸组分合成了枞酸乙二醇单酯与双酯，可用于造纸工业中性施胶剂。采用ＩＲ、ＨＮＭＲ等谱学分析手段验证了产物结构，并提供了枞酸乙二醇单酯与双酯结构分析的谱学数据。为进一步研究产物结构与性能关系提供了依据。     

不同浓度维生素C对DNA紫外损伤的影响

分别检测了DNA与不同浓度维生素C的混合物经10和30 min紫外辐射的拉曼光谱,紫外线的辐射照度为18.68 W·m-2。实验表明,维生素C对DNA损伤的影响与其浓度密切相关。低于0.35 mmol·L-1的维生素C对紫外线诱发的DNA损伤具有明显的保护作用,且保护效果随着其浓度的增大越来越好,0.35 mmol·L-1时保护效果最佳。当维生素C的浓度高于0.35 mmol·L-1时,在10 min的紫外辐射中,维生素C不仅没有保护DNA,反而促进了DNA的损伤,DNA被损伤的程度随着维生素C浓度的增加而增加;但在30 min的紫外辐射中,相对于不加VC的紫外辐射,维生素C对DNA仍起保护作用。     

流动注射共振光散射法测定维生素C

建立了测定维生素C的流动注射共振光散射分析新方法.在弱酸介质中,利用维生素C将Cu2+还原成Cu+,Cu+进-步与SCN-生成CuSCN沉淀颗粒,用流动注射共振光散射法间接测定维生素C.测定的维生素C线性范围为1.0-120.0mg/L,检出限为0.84mg/L.所建立的分析方法简便、所用试剂少、线性范围宽,可用于饮料...     

维生素A酸在银溶胶液中的表面增强拉曼散射光谱

将水中不溶的药物维生素A酸(VAA)溶于氯仿中,然后与银溶胶液混合,振摇,取静置分层后的上层溶胶液测定表面增强拉曼光谱,氯仿在银溶胶中无表面增强效应,不干扰维生素A酸的测定。与固体粉末拉曼光谱相比较,对光谱峰归属进行了解释。通过分析CO伸缩振动带和ν(COO)振动峰明显增强的现象,讨论了维生素A酸分子在银颗粒表面可能的吸附取向,并推断维生素A酸在银表面的吸附发生在COO-基团。以维生素A酸表面增强拉曼光谱在1583cm-1处的峰强度对浓度进行线性回归,求得线性回归方程Y=10×108+95585,在10×10-6～50×10-5mol·L-1范围呈良好的线性关系,最小检测限为10×10-7mol·L-1。结果表明,维生素A酸表面增强拉曼光谱峰数量少,灵敏度高,是定量分析痕量维生素A酸的很好方法。     

磷钼蓝分光光度法测定维生素C

基于在一定的反应条件下,维生素C可以定量地将磷钼酸锭还原成磷钼蓝,提出了一种新的测定维生素C的分光光度法。该方法很方便、快速地测定生物、药物等试样中的维生素C,准确度和重复性均达到令人满意的程度。     

水果、蔬菜中维生素C含量的测定——紫外分光光度快速测定方法探讨

本文利用维生素C具有对紫外产生吸收和对碱不稳定的特性,建立了紫外分光光度快速测定水果、蔬菜维生素C含量的新方法.维生素C浓度在1.00-12.0μg/mL范围内与吸收值呈良好的线性关系;检出限为0.014μg/mL;加标回收率在97.9%-99.0%之间.该法操作简单,结果准确,应用于维生素C含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

新铜试剂—铜（Ⅱ）体系原子吸收间接法测定猕猴桃果酱和其它鲜果中维生素C

本文首次提出用乙酸乙酯－正乙醇（1＋1）萃取分离铜（Ⅱ）与铜（Ⅰ）的新铜试剂络合物。题示样品中的维生素C含量通过原子吸收法测定铜（Ⅰ）量求得，试样中添加维生素C的回收率为83％－113％，七次平行测定果酱的维生素C（115.7毫克／100克）的相对标准偏差为10.26%；七次测定广柑的维生素C（75.15毫克／100克）的相对标准偏差为2.66%。     

4,5-二氮-9-[4,5-双(亚乙基硫代)-1,3-二硫杂环戊二烯-2-内翁盐]-芴(DEDYF)的傅里叶-拉曼光谱研究

本文报道一种具有多硫共轭结构的含氮螯合配体4,5－二氮－9－[4,5－双（亚乙基硫代）－1,3－二硫杂环戊二烯－2－内翁盐]－芴（DEDYF）的博里叶－拉曼（FT－Raman）光谱谱峰的归属。     

糖脂化合物的激光解吸质谱研究

应用激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱（MALDI-TOF-MS）技术对糖脂化合物进行了质谱研究。结果表明,MALDI-TOF-MS作为一种快速而有效的分析方法,是分析天然产物和生物榈不可缺少的手段之一。     

蒽类荧光染料的荧光性质及其化学发光效应

本文报道了蒽中位取代的荧光染料（9,10-二苯基蒽,9,10-二苯乙炔基蒽）的合成。分析测试了这类染料的液相荧光和化学发光光谱,讨论了它们的结构与其荧光和化学发光波长及效率的关系（在双乙二酸酯化学发光体系中）,并配制了发光明亮的高效化学发光液。     

Study on the lifetime and attenuation properties of microbubbles coated with carboxylic acid salts

Four kinds of surfactants, sodium laurate, sodium myristate, sodium palmitate and sodium oleate were used to study the effects of surfactant coatings on the lifetime and attenuation of microbubbles. The changes in the size distribution of microbubbles prepared with these surfactants in saline were measured with a Coulter Multisizer (Coulter Electronics Ltd., Luton, UK). Frequency characteristics of ultrasonic attenuation of the microbubble suspensions were measured between 400 kHz and 6 MHz. From the changes in attenuation in the microbubble suspensions over time, it was found that the lifetime of microbubbles in a suspension also depends on the frequency of the irradiating ultrasound. The effect of surfactants on the frequency characteristics of attenuation was also studied, and characteristics of the surfactant coating, including shell elasticity and shell friction parameters were calculated from the measurement results. Microbubbles produced with sodium palmitate had the longest lifetime and the smallest average size. The shell had very little effect on the ultrasonic properties of microbubbles produced with sodium palmitate, suggesting that the sodium palmitate microbubbles behaved ultrasonically as free microbubbles.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法分析水仙中微量元素的形态

本文采取正辛醇－水分配体系模拟水仙根、茎、叶的水煎液中锌、锰、镁、钙、锡、铁、铜、铬、镉、铅在人体胃肠中的分配情况,应用原子吸收光谱法测定了水仙三个部位上述10种微量元素的总含量,以及水煎液中各微量元素水溶态、醇溶态含量,探讨了酸度对水煎液中微量元素形态的影响,实验结果表明,水仙中微量元素的溶出率,微量元素的形态分布与水仙各部位成分及作用靶位（胃、肠）的酸度有关。     

A Water Environment Forces Retinyl Palmitate to Create Self-Organized Structures in Binary Solvents

The interaction between retinyl palmitate molecules and their environment in binary water/p-dioxane and water/isopropyl alcohol solvents was studied under different solvent polarities. The binary solvent polarities were changed by changing the molar ratios of water to p-dioxane (or isopropyl alcohol). The fluorescence emission and fluorescence excitation spectra were analyzed. In binary solvents, the interaction between retinyl palmitate molecules and environments of different polarities leads to the self-organization of retinyl palmitate, and as a result, different fluorescence centers are created. The similar fluorescence properties of these centers in different binary solvents were interpreted as a water driving force inducing the self-organization of retinyl palmitate. The possible consequences of this phenomenon for misleading interpretation of model studies of retinol interaction with retinol transporting proteins are also discussed.     

Influence of Lanolin and White Soft Paraffin on the Determination of Vitamin a in Fats

Pharmaceutical interaction of the most frequently used substances with fats: lanolin, white soft paraffin and vitamin A palmitate was studied. The mixtures were examined by TLC with different ratios of lanolin and vitamin A palmitate, and white soft paraffin and vitamin A palmitate. Vitamin A in the mixtures was determined by the UV spectrophotometric method according to BP 93. It was established that the rise of lanolin concentration resulted in an increased apparent content of vitamin A in fats as a consequence of lanolin absorption at the wave length of maximum absorption of vitamin A. By an increase of white soft paraffin concentration, an apparent decreased in the content of vitamin A in fats was obtained. Therefore, the suggested UV spectrophotometric method for vitamin A determination has a limited application on fats with high content of lanolin and white soft paraffin.     

ICP-AES法测定铅精矿中的杂质元素

用HNO3-KClO3-H2SO4溶样,采用ICP-AES测定铅精矿中的杂质元素。并试验了酸度、共存元素对测定的影响,方法的精密度、检出限及回收率均能满足要求。     

Enzymatic synthesis of ascorbyl palmitate in ultrasound-assisted system: process optimization and kinetic evaluation

This work is focused on the optimization of reaction parameters for the synthesis of ascorbyl palmitate catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase in different organic solvents under ultrasound irradiation. The sequential strategy of experimental design proved to be useful in determining the optimal conditions for reaction conversion in tert-butanol system using Novozym 435 as catalyst. The optimum production was achieved at 70°C, ascorbic acid to palmitic acid molar ratio of 1:9, enzyme concentration of 5 wt% at 3h of reaction, resulting in an ascorbyl palmitate conversion of about 27%. Reaction kinetics for ascorbyl palmitate production in ultrasound device showed that satisfactory reaction conversions (～26%) could be achieved in short reaction times (2h). The empirical kinetic model proposed is able to satisfactorily represent and predict the experimental data.