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1.
高密度氢气的分子间相互作用与状态方程   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
本文从高密度氢气的分子间相互作用出发进行分析,在修改范德瓦耳方程的基础上,提出了一种新的适用于高密度氢气的状态方程,并用来系统地计算了氢气在临界区的等温压缩线.在缺乏实验数据的情况下,这些理论计算结果很有用.  相似文献   

2.
流体的塔阱状态方程及其对迁移性质的推算曾向东,严家(哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院哈尔滨150006)牛文科,韩立中(哈尔滨船舶锅炉涡轮机研究所哈尔滨)关键词势能模型,配分函数,状态方程,平衡性质,迁移性质1流体的塔阱状态方程Prigogine认为...  相似文献   

3.
基于格子气体理论,提出了方阱流体及其混合物的新配位数模型和构型能表达式。新模型与Lee等人的MonteCarlo计算机模拟结果进行了比较,取得了较好的计算结果。将新模型应用于分子尺寸不同的混合物时,计算结果尤为满意。  相似文献   

4.
方阱流体微观结构的Monte Carlo模拟   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
  相似文献   

5.
本文从L-J维里状态方程、L-J径向状态方程,TIP4P维里状态方程以及TIP4P径向状态方程四种模型出发,利用分子动力学模拟技术,进行了湿空气性质的研究.对不同状态方程的模拟结果的稳定性进行了探讨,发现径向状态方程的稳定性要好于维里状态方程,最后采用径向分布方程及TIP4P模型,模拟了湿空气的性质,结果表明湿空气在低温、高压和高含湿量下,其性质不再接近于理想气体的性质.  相似文献   

6.
基于力场的分子模拟在工质流体热物性预测及微观机理揭示方面可发挥重要作用。然而,分子模拟的关键在于精确分子力场的开发与获取。传统上,分子力场参数的获取主要通过对有限热力学数据的重现来实现,这往往基于一种十分耗时的试错法,且该类型力场的预测能力通常局限于有限的热力状态区间。为克服传统力场参数化方法的局限性,本文主要提出一种采用基于PC-SAFT状态方程的分子力场开发方法,并将该方法成功用于两芯Lennard-Jones (2CLJ)流体的热物性预测。  相似文献   

7.
用COMPASS分子力场的方法对聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)分子链以及它们同白炭黑(SiO2)、改性SiO2粒子表面相互作用的分子体系进行了计算机模拟,得到了体系能量变化与PDMS分子链中Si原子移动距离的关系曲线,分析了产生和影响体系力学性能的化学过程本质,预测了宏观PDMS/SiO2体系的拉伸行为.  相似文献   

8.
叶贞成  蔡钧  张书令  刘洪来  胡英 《物理学报》2005,54(9):4044-4052
应用Yethiraj的加权密度近似泛函理论研究平板狭缝中方阱链流体的密度分布,系统的Helm holtz自由能泛函分为理想气体的贡献利剩余贡献两部分,其中剩余贡献部分分别采用刘洪 来等人建立的基于空穴相关函数的方阱链流体状态方程和Gil-Villegas等人提出的统计缔合 流体理论状态方程(SAFT-VR)结合简单加权密度近似计算.考察了不同链长、温度、系统密度 和壁面吸引强度下平板狭缝中方阱链流体的密度分布,并与Monte Carlo(MC)模拟结果进行 了比较.结果表明采用不同的状态方程对密度分布的计算有明显的影响,对于受限于硬壁狭 缝中的方阱链流体,温度和密度比较高时,两种状态方程计算的结果均与MC模拟符合得比较 好,在低温和低密度下效果变差,SAFT-VR方程的计算结果更接近于MC模拟结果.对于受限于 方阱壁狭缝中的方阱链流体,由于系统密度分布的非均匀性加强,采用两种状态方程计算的 结果均与MC模拟结果有一定偏差,寻找更合适的权重函数是进一步改进的关键. 关键词: 密度泛函理论 非均匀流体 密度分布 固液界面 方阱链  相似文献   

9.
nanoKAZ是一种体量小且底物专一性低的新型荧光素酶,具有高潜在应用价值,然而nanoKAZ与底物的作用方式未见报道。这里使用分子对接技术构建了nanoKAZ与底物coelenterazine结合后形成的复合体构象,使用软件GROMACS对该复合体进行常温水溶液态的全原子动力学模拟并综合模拟过程中的酶主链运动特性,酶与底物间结合自由能变化与形成氢键情况分析nanoKAZ与底物作用方式。结果显示coelenterazine进入nanoKAZ空腔后借由与β桶区域内7个氨基酸残基产生强结合能并与其中Q12形成氢键以稳定分子朝向,同时coelentazine还促使催化腔口区域片段V27-V38(V27与coelenterazine形成氢键)和片段P61-H87在空间上彼此靠近从而关闭催化腔,稳定疏水的底物分子以促进催化反应发生。以上结果阐明了底物与nanoKAZ活性腔的结合方式,提出了nanoKAZ-底物反应中间体的构象,为nanoKAZ的理性改造提供了理论基础。  相似文献   

10.
无限深阱势的非线性谱生成代数与新型相干态   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
倪致祥 《中国物理 C》2001,25(6):487-493
利用对称一维无限深阱势的哈密顿算符和自然算符构造出该势场的非线性谱生成代数,并在此基础上得到了一种新的非线性相干态.该相干态具有时间稳定性,既可以看成本征值为算符函数的降算符本征态,也可以看成广义极小测不准状态的转动态.  相似文献   

11.
铝的等温状态方程   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
 采用原位高压同步辐射X射线衍射技术,利用金刚石对顶砧(DAC)装置产生高压,选用高纯NaCl粉末作为传压介质与标压物质,在室温下、21.5 GPa的压力范围内,测定了铝的等温状态方程。利用Murnaghan方程对实验结果进行了数值拟合,得到铝的零压体弹模量及其一级压力导数分别为B0=(77±2) GPa,B0′=4.8±0.3。该结果同相关文献资料报导的值在误差范围内符合得很好,略显得较大,这是由于传压介质NaCl的非静水压效应所致。在实验所达到的压力范围内,未发现明显的相变迹象。  相似文献   

12.
使用Weierstrass和Chebyshev定理, 并参考标度粒子理论和Percus-Yevick积分方程理论的状态方程,证明硬球流体存在一个多项式序列,致使其状态方程由该序列的极限给出. 获得了从三阶到八阶的最佳多项式,这样Carnahan-Starling方程可以逐级改进. 得到的状态方程和在稳定和亚稳定流体分支上的模拟结果符合得很好.  相似文献   

13.
We show that the dynamics for a particle confined in one-dimensional infinite square well with a mobile boundary can be converted to the case as if the boundary is time-independent at the expense of an appropriate time-dependent Hamiltonian. The Hamiltonian is deduced by the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators.  相似文献   

14.
In this paper, we give a direct method for calculating the partition function, and hence the equation of state (EOS) of QCD at finite chemical potential and zero temperature. In the EOS derived in this paper the pressure density is the sum of two terms: the first term P(μ)|μ=0 (the pressure density at μ = 0) is a μ-independent constant; the second term, which is totally determined by G[μ] (p) (the dressed quark propagator at finite μ), contains all the nontrivial μ-dependence. By applying a general result in the rainbow-ladder approximation of the Dyson-Schwinger approach obtained in our previous study [Phys. Rev. C 71 (2005) 015205], G[μ](p) is calculated from the meromorphic quark propagator proposed in [Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 054019]. From this the full analytic expression of the EOS of QCD at finite μ and zero T is obtained (apart from the constant term P(μ)|μ=0, which can in principle be caJculated from the CJT effective action). A comparison between our EOS and the cold, perturbative EOS of QCD of Fraga, Pisarski and Schaffner-Bielich is made. It is expected that our EOS can provide a possible new approach for the study of neutron stars.  相似文献   

15.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(27):126691
The complex wave number plane equips us with an elegant mathematical construct which can be used to display and classify the different types of states which arise from solution of the time-independent Schrödinger equation for a quantum mechanical potential. The complex wave number plane is also useful for tracking the trajectories of these solutions as the potential is perturbed in some way, often resulting in profound dynamical structure. In this work we propose an alternative coordinate system, which we call the potentiodynamic plane, which has the useful property that the trajectories stay bounded, and apply this to the square well/barrier potential to reveal some new insights.  相似文献   

16.
Using the Hamiltonian of symmetrical one dimersional infinitely deep square well potential and natural operators,we obtain its nonlinear spectrum and generating algebra,and get a class of new nonlinear coherent states on the basis of the nonlinear algebra obfained. These coherent states are of temporal stability,and can be regarded as the eigenstates of the lower operator with the eigenvalues in an operator field and as the rotational states of the generalized minimal uncertainly states as well.  相似文献   

17.
用量子力学中的密度矩阵算符理论推导出了正切平方量子阱中三次谐波产生的解析表达式,并以典型的GaAs正切平方量子阱为例进行数值计算.计算结果表明,该势阱中的三次谐波系数与势阱深度y0、势阱宽度b和弛豫常数(Π)Γ有关.通过调节V0、b和(Π)Γ可以获得比较大的三次谐波系数,从而为实验研究和实际生产提供必要的理论依据.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, using path integral techniques we derive a model-independent formula for the pressure density P(μ, T) (or equivalently the partition function) of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), which gives the equation of state (EOS) of QCD at finite chemical potential and temperature. In this formula the pressure density P(μ, T) consists of two terms: the first term (p(μ, T)|T=0) is a μ-independent (but T-dependent) constant; the second term is totally determined by G[μ, T](p, ωn) (the dressed quark propagator at finite μ and finite T), which contains all the nontrivial μ-dependence. Then, in the framework of the rainbow-ladder approximation of the Dyson-Schwinger (DS) approach and under the approximation of neglecting the μ-dependence of the dressed gluon propagator, we show that G[μ, T](p,ωn) can be obtained from G[T](p,ωn ) (the dressed quark propagator at μ= 0) by the substitution ωn →ωn + iμ. This result facilitates numerical calculations considerably. By this result, once C [T] (p, ωn) is known, one can determine the EOS of QCD under the above approximations (up to the additive term p(μ, T)|T=0). Finally, a comparison of the present EOS of QCD and the EOS obtained in the previous literatures in the framework of the rainbow-ladder approximation of the DS approach is given. It is found that the EOS given in the previous literatures does not satisfy the thermodynamic relation ρ(μ,T) =δp(μ,T)/δμ|T.  相似文献   

19.
We perform a high-temperature expansion of the grand potential of the restrictive primitive model of electrolytes in the frame of the extended sine-Gordon theory exposed in the companion paper. We recover a result already obtained by Stell an Lebowitz (J. Chem. Phys. 49, 3706 (1968)) by means of diagrammatic expansions.  相似文献   

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