微波等离子体炬耦合方式的研究

采用气动雾化连续进样、端视观测法,考察了微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱法中等离子体Ar线的背景发射以及Al,Mg,V等元素的信号发射强度随天线耦合连接点位置的不同而发生的变化.结果表明,当天线位于炬管顶端,即天线距离活塞3λ/4和λ/4时均能获得较好的等离子体,λ/4略好,信号发射强度和信背也较大,只是精密度略差一些.初步探讨了MPT炬管的电磁场结构.     

微波等离子体炬质谱直接分析水中镉的研究

建立了一种测量水中痕量镉的质谱电离新方法。以微波等离子体炬(MPT)为离子源,结合质谱仪器可直接分析水样而无需任何样品预处理。水样直接通过雾化器雾化形成气溶胶,气溶胶经加热冷却循环及浓硫酸干燥后,由MPT中心管道引入等离子体,产生的离子采用四极杆质谱仪(QMS)检测,得到镉的MPT特征质谱。根据镉的特征质谱进行定量分析。结果表明,114Cd的信号强度与溶液中镉离子浓度在300~3 000ng/L范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数可达0.994 96,检出限(LOD)为72.7 ng/L。对实际水样(自来水、太湖湖水、赣州龙南井水、矿泉水)进行分析,加标回收率为90.6%~112.2%,10次测量的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)为7.1%~21.5%,单个样品测试可在2~3 min内完成。因此,MPT质谱法对水中有害金属镉的快速测量具有一定优势,作为传统ICP质谱检测的有力补充,可以发展成为在线分析方法,应用于环境水、生活水质量监控等领域。     

一种可用于微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱法的热雾化系统

建立了一种新的热雾化系统，用蠕动泵代替高压泵，去掉了加热管部分，使整个热雾化系统更加紧凑，经济，并将其用于微波等离子体炬（ＭＰＴ）－原子发射光谱法（ＡＥＳ），考察了实验参数的影响，与气动雾化相比，对Ｍｇ，Ｐｂ的检出限改善了５～１０倍，同时发现本装置具有元素选择性增强的现象。     

微波等离子体炬发射光谱法测定镉的研究

本文提出了一种灵敏测定痕量镉的微波等离子体炬发射光谱法(MPTAES)。探讨了微波等离子体炬(MPT)光源的一些基本特性.采用电热蒸发微量进样装置进样,详细考察了各种实验参数对测定镉的影响.在228.8nm处测定镉,检出限为0.28ng/mL.实际样品的测定结果是令人满意的.     

微波等离子体炬质谱法快速测定大米中黄曲霉毒素B1的研究

以微波等离子体炬(MPT)为离子化源,在无需样品预处理的条件下,建立了快速测定大米中黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)的直接质谱分析方法。在正离子检测模式下,根据黄曲霉毒素B1的特征质谱离子(m/z 285)进行定量分析。结果表明,黄曲霉毒素B1在0.5~20μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)为0.999 4,方法检出限为0.12μg/kg。直接检测复杂基体大米中的黄曲霉毒素B1,平均回收率为95.8%~107.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)为2.2%~10.1%;将该方法与主成分分析(PCA)相结合,能够准确地鉴别大米是否霉变。该方法分析速度快、灵敏度高,适合霉变大米的快速、高通量筛查,有望应用于粮油食品、动植物食品质量监控等领域。     

气相色谱-微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱检测器及其响应特性的研究

报道了一种气相色谱用微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱检测器(GC-MPT-AED),以氩气为载气和等离子体工作气体,氧气为清洗气和屏蔽气,研究了MPT-AED对有机化合物中碳元素的响应特性,探讨了氧气作为GC-MPT-AED屏蔽气对碳元素检测性能的影响.     

两种微波等离子体炬质谱测定水中铅的对比研究

建立了一种新型的能够灵敏分析水中痕量铅的质谱方法,以微波等离子体炬(MPT)为离子源,可无需样品预处理而直接分析水样。样品经雾化和去溶后由MPT的中心管道引入等离子体,离子由国产的四极杆质谱仪(Q-MS)检测,得到铅的MPT特征质谱。定量结果表明,该方法的检出限为20 ng/L,线性范围为200~1 000 ng/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为5.3%;所得定量指标优于相同条件下商用的线性离子阱质谱(LTQ-MS)测试结果,且四极杆质谱仪上所得的铅离子特征质谱信号更简单、易归属,无需复杂的多级串联质谱加以确认。这种MPT可与国产质谱仪器相结合发展成为一种低成本的现场检测铅的质谱仪器,在环境监控、饮用水检验等方面具有一定的应用价值。     

用同轴表面波激励器和微波等离子体炬获得的微波等离子体的性能研究

同轴表面波激励器和微波等离子体炬是两种获得微波等离子体(MWP)的装置,本文比较了用这两种装置获得的MWP作原子发射光谱法光源时的分析性能,结果表明这两种装置各有优点,但微波等离子体炬效果更好。     

在线标准加入法在微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱法中的应用

在线标准加入法在微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱法中的应用叶冬梅，张寒琦，于惊雷，金钦汉（吉林大学化学系，长春，１３００２３）关键词在线标准加入法，微波等离子体炬，原子发射光谱法微波等离子体炬（ＭＰＴ）是新发展起来的激发光源［１，２］，由于它具有利于样品引...     

连续氢化物发生—微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱法测定砷

对连续氢化物发生－微波等离子炬原子履地测定砷进行了研究，对这一方法的分析性能考察结果表明，本法对砷的检出限（３σ）ｎｇ／ｍＬ线性范围达三个数量级，大多数共存离子的干扰很小，对实际样品是一种简便、快速、准确的分析方法。     

Studies on Excitation and Rotational Temperatures of an Oxygenshielded Argon Microwave Plasma Torch Source

IntroductionPlasma sources have been widely used for traceelemental analysis in atomic emission spectrometry(AES)or mass spectrometry(MS).The microwaveplasma torch(MPT),as a relative new source,wasfirst developed by Jinet al.in1985[1,2]and modifiedby Jin …     

Evaluation of Microwave Plasma Torch (MPT) as an Excitation Source for Determination of Mercury

The microwave plasma atomic spectrometry is an important branch of the plasma atomic spectrometry. Since the first use of microwave induced plasma(MIP) as an excitation source for spectral Chemical analysis by Broida and Chapmanin in 1958, especially the introduction of TM_(010) cavity by Beenakker in 1976 and of surfatron by Moisan in 1979 with which an atmospheric pressure helium MIP could be obtained, MIP has received considerable attention as a new excitation source for spectrometric analysis. However, since MIP suffers from the in ability to analyse the aqueous sam-     

Electromagnetic Properties of a New Microwave Plasma Torch with Double Resonance Configuration

In order to obtain a stable plasma and improve the performance of the torch for atomic emission spectroscopy(AES), the structure of microwave plasma torch(MPT) was analyzed. The transmission and distribution characteristics of the electromagnetic field of the torch configuration with two or three concentric tubes, as well as the metal spacer between inner and intermediate tubes with different depths were simulated with electromagnetic simulation software and verified by experiments. The results indicate that the inner tube of MPT plays an important role in strengthening the electric field intensity at the opening end of the MPT and redistributing the electromagnetic field in the whole torch by forming a double resonance configuration, and contributes to enhancing the macroscopic stability and the self-sustainment of the plasma. The stability of the plasma is proved to be excellent when the metal spacer between the inner and intermediate tubes is located at a place 20—30 mm away from the top opening of the torch. A proper location of the spacer can also avoid the formation of a static filament plasma or a rotating plasma rooted from the outer wall of the inner tube. With the help of morphological analysis, the underlying reason why MPT possesses a great tolerance to wet aerosols and air introduction was clearly made, that is, the formation region of the plasma formed with MPT is apparently separated from the reaction zone of it.     

Determination of Carbon by Means of Microwave Plasma Torch Atomic Emission Spectrometry

lntroductionIngenera1,microwaveplasmaatomicemissionspectrometry(MWP-AES)isanexcel1enttechniqueforthedeterminationofnonmetalelements.AlthoughtheMWP-AEShasbeenextensivelyappliedtothedeterminationofnonmetals,suchasS,P,Cl,BrandI[1],therehavebeenonlyafewreportsonthedeterminationforcarbon.Mitchelletal.[2Jreportedafurnace-microwaveplasmasystemtode-termineorganicandinorganiccarbon.Samplesweredispensedintoplatinumboatsandinsertedintoafurnace.TheresultantvaporwasfedtoanArMWPandcarbonemissionatl…     

Study of Spectral Character of Alkali Metals Using Microwave Plasma Torch Simultaneous Spectrometer

IntroductionIn the past decades, alkali metals were widely ap-plied in many fields, such as applied catalysis[1,2],surface science[3,4], and molecular biology[5]. Micro-wave plasma torch(MPT), developed and improved byYu and coworkers[6,7], is a novel dev…     

On Line Anion Exchange Preconcentration in Microwave Plasma Torch Atomic Emission Spectrometry

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流动分析技术在微波等离子体炬原子发射光谱分析中的应用

本文系统地介绍了微波等离子体煤（MPT）原子发射光谱分析技术从基础研究到商品化仪器的发展过程中流动分析技术所起的作用。论证了几项较简单技术的联用对于解决分析工作者所面临的一些复杂问题的可能性。