具强迫项高阶非线性中立型差分方程的振动性与渐近性

讨论具强迫项高阶非线性中立型差分方程△m(xn ∑si=1pi(n)xγi(n)) ∑kj=1qj(n)hj(xσj(n))=fn,n=0,1,2,…及其相关联的差分方程△m(xn ∑si=1pi(n)xγi(n)) ∑kj=1qj(n)hj(xσj(n))=0,n=0,1,2,…的振动性与渐近性,得到了所有解振动或趋于零的充分性判据.     

全轮换积的存在与判别法

n元集合Q上的一个靠次轮换称为一个Q-全轮换或n元全轮换,在不致混淆时简称全轮换。本文讨论的问题是:给了一个Q-全轮换σ及Q上的一个置换x,其乘积σx是否是全轮换,证明了对于任一个n元全转换σ及任一个n元偶置换型,总有一个以此为型的置换x,使得σx为n元全轮换(存在定理)。给出了对于给定的全轮换σ及偶置换x,判断σx是否是全轮换的一个方法(判别定理),并给出了计算机方法。     

关于数论函数σ(n)的一个注记

对于两个不相同的正整数m和n,如果满足σ(m)=σ(n)=m n,则称之为一对亲和数,这里σ(n)=∑d|nd．本文给出了f(x,y)=x2x y2x(x＞y≥1,(x,y)=1)不与任何正整数构成亲和数对的结论,这里x,y具有不同的奇偶性,即,关于z的方程σ(f,(x,y))=σ(z)=f(x,y) z不存在正整数解．     

一种可控的两台机流水作业排序问题

在经典的两台机流水作业排序问题F_2‖C_(max)的基础上进行修改,将工件J_j在两台机上的加工时间由常数A_j和B_j改成A_j(x)=a_j+c_jx和B_j(x)=b_j-d_jx,其中x是某区间上的可控(决策)变量.排序的目标是,选择适当的x(对应相应的加工时间是A_j(x)、B_j(x))(j=1,2,…,n)及相应的工件的加工顺序σ=[σ(1),σ(2),…,σ(n)],使时间表长(即最后一个工件J_σ(n)在第二台机上的完工时间)G_(max达到最小.给出了解决问题的有效方法.     

阶中立型时滞微分方程非振动解的存在性及其迭代逼近

利用Banach压缩映象原理,研究下列n阶中立型时滞微分方程dn/dtn[x(t)+cx(t-T1)+dx(t-T2)]+(-1)(n+1)f(t,x(t-σ1),x(t-σ2),···,x(t-σk))=g(t)的非振动解的存在性,并获得了相应非振动解的迭代逼近序列以及误差估计.     

Navier-Stokes方程Lq(Rn)弱解的整体存在性

研究不可压Navier-Stokes方程初值在嵋(Rqσ) (q＞n≥2或q=n≥3)上弱解的全局存在性,推广了C.P.Calderon的初值在Lqσ(Rn)(2≤q＜n),n=3,4的结果.作为应用,对任意的k＞0,给定初值f(x)=K(0,-x3/|x|2,x2/|x|2),Naver-Stokes方程都有一个全局弱解.     

关于平稳序列随机变秩顺序统计量的极限分布

令{ζ_n}是平稳序列,ζ_1~(n)≤ζ_2~(n)≤…≤ζ_n~(n)是ζ_1,…,ζ_n的顺序统计量,x∈R,a_n>0,b_n是实数列,u_n=α_nx+b_n,设f_n(x),g_n(x)是取正整数值的波雷尔可测函数,且f_n(x)≤g_n(x)≤n,g_n(x)关于n严格递增,设X是离散值随机变量且关于σ(ζ_1)可测,令对某q∈(0,1)有 本文在一种混合条件下,讨论了的渐近性质。     

关于Fourier级数的收敛和求和

<正> 设■是函数f(x)∈L_(2π)的Fourier级数,σ_n~a(x,f)是σ(f)的n阶 Cesaro和,S_n(x,f)=σ_n~o(x,f).以ω(δ,f),ω~△(δ,f)分别表示f(x)的连续模和单边连续模. T.I.Akhobadze证明:若     

具多滞量和正负系数中立型微分方程解的渐近性质

该文考虑多滞量和正负系数中立型方程[x(t)-sum from n=1 to l(1/n)C_A(t)x(t-r_n)] sum from i=1 to (1/i)P_i(t)x()t-τ_i)-sum from j=1 to n(1/j)Q_j(t)x(t-σ_j)=0,其中C_A(k=1,…,l),P_i(i=1,…,m),Q_j(j=1…,n)∈C([to,∞co),R~ ),0≤τ_l<…<τ_m,0≤σ_1<…<σ_n,0相似文献   

一类时标上具状态依赖时滞的中立型泛函微分方程的周期正解

该文利用一个严格集压缩不动点定理,得到了如下形式的一类时标上具状态依赖时滞的中立型泛函微分方程周期正解存在性的充分条件x~Δ(t)=x(t)[r(t)-a(t)x(t)-sum from j=1 to n a_j(t)x(t-Υ_j(t,x(t)))-sum from j=1 to n c_j(t)x~Δ(t-σ_j(t,x(t)))],其中r,a,a_j,c_j∈C(T,R~+)(j=1,2,…,n)是ω-周期函数,Υ_j,σ_j∈C(T×R,T)(j=1,2,…,n)分别是其第一变元的ω-周期函数.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].