Numerical Study of Low-Loss Cross Left-Handed Metamaterials at Visible Frequency

We present a numerical study of left-handed metamaterials （LHMs） composed of double cross pairs at visible frequency. The S-parameter retrieval method is adopted to confirm the negative refractive characteristic of this design. Compared with fishnet LHMs~ the proposed cross LHMs have a much lower loss, which will greatly facilitate practical applications. It is also found that, with the same size of resonant cells, the cross LHMs have a higher frequency than fishnet LHMs, which is explained using a simple effective LC circuit model.     

CSNS铁氧体环性能初步测试

用于中国散裂中子源CSNS的环射频铁氧体同轴谐振腔,工作频率在1.02MHz至2.42MHz.论文对决定腔性能的铁氧体环材料进行了性能测试研究.通过改变铁氧体环的偏置磁场来改变铁氧体的磁导率,使腔的等效电感发生变化,从而使得LC并联谐振回路的谐振频率改变,进而获得铁氧体环在不同频率,不同高频磁场强度下的μrqf、品质因数和功率密度值.本文比较了几种不同铁氧体环的测量结果,选择适合于CSNS的环射频铁氧体谐振腔的材料为4M2.     

CSNS铁氧体环性能初步测试

用于中国散裂中子源CSNS的环射频铁氧体同轴谐振腔, 工作频率在1.02MHz至2.42MHz. 论文对决定腔性能的铁氧体环材料进行了性能测试研究. 通过改变铁氧体环的偏置磁场来改变铁氧体的磁导率, 使腔的等效电感发生变化, 从而使得LC并联谐振回路的谐振频率改变, 进而获得铁氧体环在不同频率, 不同高频磁场强度下的μ_rQf、品质因数和功率密度值. 本文比较了几种不同铁氧体环的测量结果, 选择适合于CSNS的环射频铁氧体谐振腔的材料为4M2.     

基于平行金属双柱的太赫兹波二维左手材料

基于产生负介电常数的周期性金属线单元结构,利用平行金属双柱设计了具有双负通带的两种太赫兹波段二维左手材料。应用时域有限积分算法研究了二维左手材料的传输特性,仿真结果表明,在0.76THz附近,平行金属双柱的表面电荷振荡与反向平行电流引发了电磁谐振,出现良好的负折射效应。在0.75～0.78THz之间同时具有负等效磁导率和负等效介电常数,双负通带带宽约为0.03THz。进一步研究了金属双柱间距、长度及基板厚度等结构参数对双负通带带宽的影响。研究结果为太赫兹波段左手材料的设计和研制提供了参考。     

含左手材料的一维准周期光子晶体的透射特性研究

利用传输矩阵法,计算了含左手材料的一维准周期光子晶体的透射谱,并分析了其变化规律.结果表明:nR/ηL的比值对其透射谱影响较大,当比值为1时,透射率T恒为1,与N和△dR、△dL均无关;而当nR/ηL的比值在1.7～2.0之间、N=10时,透射谱的通带呈尖峰状,且通带中心在偶数倍频处有红移,通带峰值不变;而当nR/ηL的比值大于2.0时,在高频处的通带峰值变小,两介质的递增厚度△dR、△dL越大,nR越大,这种变化越明显,改变周期数N,对透射谱有较大的影响.     

金属泡沫内固-液相变数值模拟研究

本文利用多孔介质的体积平均模型,建立了金属泡沫内固-液相变的两方程数学物理模型,该模型考虑了熔化液态石蜡自然对流的影响、石蜡与泡沫局部非热平衡效应。模拟研究了熔化过程中不同泡沫孔隙率下液态石蜡内部的速度场、相界面位置随时间的变化规律,通过研究石蜡温度场和泡沫温度场的差异,证实了采用两方程模型的必要性。     

A Double-Beam Radiation Leaky Wave Antenna Based on Left-Handed Material Slab with Metallic Strips Periodically Loaded

A new leaky-wave antenna structure is carefully investigated in the paper, which is based on a grounded Left-Handed material (LHM) slab periodically loaded with metal strips. A rigorous formulation similar to the spectral domain method for planar circuits is deduced to analyze the radiation characteristics of the antenna. Theoretical analysis results reveal that at specific frequency region or with proper geometrical parameters chosen, the present structure supports simultaneously two leaky modes corresponding to the forward and backward radiations. The principle of the antenna is due to the peculiar propagation properties of the unperturbed LHM grounded slab waveguide, which is totally different from the phenomenon of double or even more space harmonic mode radiations in normal periodic structures. Extensive numerical results of the leakage characteristics are given to establish useful guidelines for the design of the new type leaky wave antenna.     

Complete Polarization Conversion Characteristics of Dielectric Grating Composed of Left-Handed Materials

The TE/TM polarization conversion characteristics of dielectric grating composed of left-handed materials for the case of plane wave oblique incidence are carefully investigated by a method which combines the multimode network theory with the rigorous mode matching method. It is indicated that complete polarization conversion between TE and TM modes can be realized using left-handed gratings. This can hardly achieve in the conventional right-handed gratings. Comparisons of polarization conversion properties between right-handed gratings and left-handed gratings are given with physical explanations. This unique merit of left-handed periodic structure is of important significance for accurate design of new millimeter wave TE/TM polarization converters.     

晶格常数对左手材料的能量透射率及负折射率的影响

研究晶格常数对左手材料的能量透射率、负折射率以及品质因素(FOM)的影响.结果表明,随着晶格常数的减小,左手材料的低阶透射峰出现异常增大,其物理机制为阻抗匹配;左手材料的负折射的中心频率随着晶格常数的减小而蓝移,与理论结果基本一致;晶格常数对左手材料的FOM有重要的影响,当晶格常数减小到一定值时,可以实现完美阻抗匹配,从而得到较高的FOM.     

含各向异性左手材料一维光子晶体的传输特性分析

采用光学传输矩阵方法,研究了由各向异性左、右手材料交替排列构成的一维人工周期结构的带隙结构和传输特性,讨论了反射率随入射角度的变化关系。结果表明,含各向异性左手材料的光子晶体比传统的光子晶体有更宽的禁带;含各向异性左手材料的一维光予晶体具有更好的角度特性,可以用来实现对某一低频波段的全方位反射;通过适当选取左手材料的参数,禁带中会出现狭窄的透射峰。     

Electronic Spectrum and Optical Properties of Quantum Wires Made from Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

JETP Letters - The energy spectrum and optical absorption in a quantum wire of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides in the shape of a straight strip are investigated theoretically. It is...     

Study of the Diffusion Coefficient in Thin Articles Made of Porous Materials

Technical Physics - A novel method of studying mass transfer processes in porous media has been considered. The method allows one to carry out operation monitoring of the diffusivity in thin...     

左手介质矩形波导导模和表面模的场分布

从麦克斯韦方程组出发,结合电磁场的边界条件,推导出介质矩形波导导模的一般色散方程.对普通介质矩形波导和左手介质矩形波导的导模场分布分别进行了数值模拟.通过对比两种介质矩形波导的导模场分布的模拟结果,发现左手介质矩形波导Ex22模的场分布比普通介质波导Ex00模的场更集中在波导中部.同时,根据处理普通介质矩形波导的Marcatili方法.类比得到左手介质矩形波导表面模的色散方程,并数值模拟了低阶模的场分布,结果表明,能量主要集中在波导的四个角区以及波导的边缘.     

平面爆轰波驱动金属飞片运动的数值模拟研究

 在材料动力学特性的实验研究中,采用平面爆轰波驱动金属飞片对靶体实施加载是一种重要的实验手段。飞片在爆轰载荷作用下的平整度以及最终的宏观极限速度决定对靶体的加载效果,前者决定靶体尺寸,而后者决定对靶体的压力。采用ALE与Lagrange耦合方法,模拟了爆轰载荷驱动飞片的动力过程,给出了飞片达到极限速度时刻的平整度,并将数值模拟得到的极限速度与基于解析法计算的极限速度进行了对比分析。结果表明,采用流固耦合方法分析爆轰载荷作用下飞片的运动过程是有效并实用的。     

Simulation of Dampers Made of Viscoelastic Materials

Technical Physics - Taking damping into account in the problems of structural dynamics is an important and nontrivial problem. Its complexity is primarily determined by the required specification...     

Numerical Simulations of Backward-to-Forward Leaky-Wave Antenna with Composite Right/Left-Handed Coplanar Waveguide

A composite right/left-handed （CRLH） coplanar waveguide （CPW） structure and its leaky-wave antenna （LWA） with continuous backward-to-forward scanning applications are proposed. The structure of the CRLH transmission line （TL） is composed of split-ring resonators （SRRs） for left-handed （LH） series capacitance and short-circuited stubs connected between the CPW central signal line and the ground for LH shunt inductance, while the unavoidable right-handed （RH） parasitic effects series inductance and shunt capacitance are generated by wave propagation through the host transmission line. The dispersion relations are calculated and compared with the equivalent circuit model method and 3D full-wave simulations, which can be used to determine the physical dimensions of the CRLH-CPW, such as in the balanced CRLH-TL case. As a main example, a CRLH-CPW-LWA operating from 1.67 GHz to 1.80 GHz with the dispersion characteristics of the balanced CRLH-TL case shows continuous leakage frequency band （fast wave region） from LH （phase constant β 〈0, .67〈f〈1.74 GHz） to RH （β〉0, 1.74〈f〈1.80 GHz） state through the transition frequency point （β=0, f=1.74 GHz）, whereas conventional LWAs operated in RH state only provide forward scanning capabilities （β〉0）.     

Invisible Spherical Objects Made of Isotropic Materials

Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics - It is demonstrated that Maxwell’s equations permit the existence of invisible spherical objects made of materials with isotropic electromagnetic...     

渔网电磁超介质左手通带的超常透射及其电场增强效应的数值研究

本文利用电磁场数值模拟方法研究了分布矩形孔阵列的"金属-电介质-金属"三明治渔网电磁超介质在其左手通带发生的超常透射现象和不同模式激发下的电场增强效应。结果证实左手通带紧邻的超常光学传输峰源于波导共振模式,利用超常传输效应可以有效降低电磁超介质的损耗,提高左手性能;波导共振模和左手通带对应的反对称磁模能够分别在孔洞和金属夹层区域激发超过11倍的增强电场,因此渔网电磁超介质结构在表面增强光谱和传感等方面也具有潜在应用价值。     

金属材料中氦的扩散与氦泡的形核生长研究

简述了金属材料中氦聚集行为的研究概况 ,特别是本课题组近年来对奥氏体不锈钢中氦扩散及氦泡形核生长机制的研究结果 ,并提出了这个领域有待解决的问题. Studies of diffusion and aggregation behaviour of helium in metallic materials are very important to solve the problem of helium embrittlement in structural materials used in the environment of nuclear power. Experimental studies on helium diffusion and aggregation in austenitic stainless steels in a wide temperature range have been performed in our research group and the main results obtained are briefly summarized. The mechanism of nucleation growth of helium bubbles has been...     

The Absorption Properties of One-Dimensional Spherical Photonic Crystals Based on Magnetized Ferrite Materials

Based on a spherical coordinate system and Maxwell's set of equations, the calculation formulas of one-dimensional (1-D) magnetized ferrite spherical photonic crystals (MFSPCs) are obtained and treated with the solution method of the spherical Bessel equations. Combined with the conventional transmission matrix method, expressions for the absorptance, reflectance, and transmittance of the 1-D MFSPCs are given. 1-D MFSPCs consisting of the general dielectric and Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) are also designed to verify the correctness of the conclusions. Variables such as external magnetic field, incidence angle, initial radius, and YIG thickness effects on the features of such 1-D MFSPCs are also discussed. The transformation of the external magnetic field has a linear relationship with the position of the absorption band (AB). The three variables of incidence angle, initial radius, and YIG thickness have a substantial influence on the width and position of the AB, which can be adjusted according to the actual demand and are of high application significance. The results of this study can be helpful for the design of multifunctional absorbers and radome.