模板法合成稀土大环配合物

用模板法合成了一系列稀土大环配合物,通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、热重.热差和紫外吸收光谱对其进行了结构表征.结果表明,稀土大环配合物的结构为:[REL(NO3)3]·nH2O(RE=Pr,Dy,Nd,n=3;RE=Sm,Eu,La,n=4;L=2,3:10,11-dibenzo-4,9-tetraoxo-13,15-bis[diene-2(4-hydfoxy-3-methoxypheny)]-1,5,8,12.tetraazacyclomdeca-1,12.dione),配合物的产率约为80%.在DMF溶液中配合物为非电解质.配合物中3个硝酸根均以双齿配位的方式与稀土配位,稀土配位数为10,并且含有3～4个结晶水分子.同时研究了配合物在室温下的荧光性质,结果表明配合物表现出相应自由配体的特征发射荧光.     

新型稀土Eu,Tb(Ⅲ)芳香羧酸配合物的合成及发光性能

以2-二苯胺羰基苯甲酸(L)为第一配体,咪唑并[5,6-f]邻菲罗啉(IP)为第二配体,合成出新型稀土铕、铽三元配合物。采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱对配体和配合物的结构进行了表征。红外光谱分析表明配合物中的稀土离子与第一配体L中的氧原子以及第二配体IP中的氮原子进行了配位。紫外光谱表明配合物主要是由第一配体L吸收能量。通过荧光光谱、荧光量子效率和荧光寿命研究了配合物的荧光性能,结果显示:两种配合物均表现出稀土离子的特征发射,且配合物的荧光量子效率和荧光寿命与发光强度成正比,配合物Tb(L)3IP的各项荧光性能均优于Eu(L)3IP。     

NH_4[RE(Ac)_4·H_2O]发光稀土配合物的研究

以乙酸和乙酸铵为配体,合成了新颖发光稀土配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析等手段对配合物进行了表征,确定其结构为NH4[RE(Ac)4.H2O](RE=Tb或Eu).结果表明,配合物中羧基以螯合、双齿和单齿方式与稀土离子配位;并通过荧光光谱分析、荧光寿命研究了其发光性能,配合物能发射强的稀土离子的特征荧光且有较长的荧光寿命.     

一种双官能团配体及其铕(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与光谱性质

本文采用经典Claisen酮酯缩合法,合成了一种新型双官能团配体6-对甲基苯甲酰乙酰基-2-吡啶甲酸(H2L),通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱和质谱对其结构进行了表征。以H2L为配体合成了铕的二元配合物和1,10-菲咯啉为第二配体的三元配合物,并通过红外光谱、差热热重分析、荧光光谱对配合物进行了表征及其发光性质研究。结果表明:所有配合物均能发射铕(Ⅲ)的特征光谱,最强发射峰在615nm左右,配体极好地敏化了稀土离子的发光。第二配体的引入使三元配合物的荧光强度明显大于二元配合物的荧光强度。     

稀土N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸-1,10-邻菲咯啉二元、三元配合物的合成、表征及其光物理性质

合成了几种新型的稀土(钆,铕,铽)的N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸-1,10-邻菲咯啉的二元、三元配合物.以元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱进行了表征,确定了组成.同时以低温磷光光谱确定了配体的三重态能级为24330cm^-1,研究了配体与稀土离子的能级匹配.详细讨论了配合物的光物理性质如发光性能和配体与稀土离子之间以及有机配体之间的分子内能量传递机制,结果发现,铽的N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸-1,10-邻菲咯啉配合物的发光性能良好.     

新的稀土Eu,Tb(Ⅲ)β-二酮三元配合物的合成与光谱性质

采用Claisen缩合反应合成了一种β-二酮1-(4-氨基苯)-3-苯基丙烷-1,3-二酮(L:C15H13NO2),以元素分析和1H NMR谱确定了其组成,核磁和红外分析结果表明L主要以烯醇式存在。以L为第一配体,分别以邻菲罗啉(phen),2,2’-联吡啶(bipy)为第二配体,合成了新的稀土Eu,Tb(Ⅲ)三元配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、磷光光谱和荧光光谱对合成的配合物进行了表征。荧光光谱表明:稀土铽配合物的发光性能优于稀土铕配合物,进一步研究表明配体L与Tb3+间能级差较匹配,分子内传能效率高;phen对配合物的荧光敏化效果优于bipy,表明第二配体的刚性和共轭性越大,配合物的发光性能越好。     

N,N'''',N″-三香草醛缩三氨乙基胺及其稀土硝酸盐配合物的合成、表征与抗肿瘤活性

合成了三脚架型席夫碱配体N,N',N"-三香草醛缩三氨乙基胺(C30H33N4O3(OH)3,L)及其稀土硝酸盐配合物.通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振及热分析谱对它们进行了表征.同时,初步研究了配体及其部分稀土配合物对人体白血病细胞的抑制作用.     

对称吡啶双酰胺及其稀土配合物的合成、表征与荧光性质的研究

以元素分析、红外光谱、差热及核磁进行表征了配体及其五种稀土（La^3＋,Eu^3＋,Tb^3＋,Gd^3＋,Yb^3＋）配合物,确定了其组成,研究了部分配合物的固态荧光.同时以低温磷光光谱确定了配体的三重态能级为22989 cm^-1,研究了配体与稀土离子的能级匹配情况,详细讨论了配合物的发光性能.结果发现,铽配合物能发出很强的特有荧光,而铕配合物所发荧光很弱,说明配体L与Tb^3＋ 的^5D4匹配.对于Tb^3＋而言,当2000 cm^-1〈ΔE（T-^5D4）〈3000 cm^-1时,稀土铽离子发出强的荧光;对于Eu^3＋ 而言,ΔE（T-^5D1）超过3000 cm^-1时,则几乎不发荧光.     

对—苯二甲酸邻菲罗啉铕镧配合物的红外光谱及荧光光谱研究

用对-苯二甲酸铵和邻菲罗啉与氯化铕和氯化镧在乙醇-水溶液中反应,合成了对-苯二甲酸邻菲罗啉铕镧异核稀土配合物,测定了配合物的C,H,N和稀土元素的含量、红外光谱、紫外光谱及荧光光谱,确定了配合物的组成。结果表明,羧基氧和邻菲罗啉氮原子均与稀土离子配位,桥联配体对-苯二甲酸根可有效的传送能量,不发光的镧离子对铕离子的发光有明显的增强作用。     

N,N′-双(2-吡啶甲酰胺)-1,4-二乙烯三胺稀土配合物的合成、表征及与DNA作用的研究

首次合成了四种N,N′-双(2-吡啶甲酰胺)-1,4-二乙烯三胺(L=C16H19N5O2)稀土配合物。经过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和摩尔电导值的分析,确定配合物的组成为[Ln(H3L)(NO3)2].NO3.C l3.3H2O,(Ln=La(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ),Ho(Ⅲ))。光谱测试结果表明:配体中两个酰胺基氧和两个吡啶氮分别与稀土离子配位,两个硝酸根均为双齿配体,稀土离子的配位数为8,Ln(Ⅲ)与H3L形成了1∶1的配合物。另外,进一步采用荧光光谱、表面增强拉曼光谱和粘度法研究了系列配合物与DNA的作用情况。研究结果表明,系列配合物与DNA之间存在相互作用,其作用模式主要为沟面结合和静电作用。     

Furyl- and thienyl-silatranes and germatranes

We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.     

Review and patents and literature

The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Preparation and photolysis of poly-p-ethylacrylophenone and poly-p-chloroacrylophenone and their copolymers with styrene and methyl methacrylate

Poly-p-ethylacrylophenone (PPEtAP) and poly-p-chloroacrylophenone (PPClAP) and their copolymers with styrene (PEtAP/S) and (PClAP/S) and with methyl methacrylate (PEtAP/MMA) and (PClAP/MMA) were prepared. Quantum yields of main-chain scissions at 366 nm at room temperature in benzene solution are of the same order as those of the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers. Substitution with chlorine and ethyl group in the para position compared to the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers leads to an increase of the lifetime for the n–π^* excited triplet state, as is evident from the measured quenching constants of photolysis. The low-temperature emission spectra of the copolymers are similar to the spectra of the model compounds in a polymer film. For the homopolymer, however, the character of the emission spectrum changes considerably.     

Concentrations and distributions of trace and minor elements in Chinese and Canadian coals and ashes

A total of 35 trace and minor elements including some of environmental significance were determined in each of a selection of 15 Chinese and 6 Canadian thermal coals and their ashes by using the SLOWPOKE-2 nuclear reactor facility of the University of Toronto. The concentrations and distributions of these constituents among the coals and their combustion products (viz. ash and volatile matter) are presented together with an interpretation of their significance in relation to the large scale combustion of these coals as thermal fuels in industrialized countries such as China and Canada. The detailed results showed wide variations in trace impurity concentrations (up to a factor of 100 and more) among the coals studied with few large differences between those of Chinese and Canadian origin except that the rare earths, Sc, Th, U, I, and Se were much higher in the former, other halogens, As and Na were lower. Values for elemental enrichment factors (EF) relative to normal crustal abundances indicated that only As(EF=13), Br(5.7), I(16), S(230), Sb(11) and Se(320) were appreciably enriched in coal. During static ashing at 750°C most of the halogens, S and Se were volatilized whereas most other inorganic constituents were highly retained and concentrated in the ash by factors of 6 to 11.