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巯基氨基酸水平异常与多种疾病相关,其检测仍存在一定的局限,研究检测巯基氨基酸的荧光探针具有一定的价值.以苊为原料合成了61个1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物,研究了该类化合物的荧光性能及其作为半胱氨酸含量测定的荧光探针的可能性.紫外光谱分析表明1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物上N-取代基对最大吸收波长无明显影响;荧光光谱(FL)的性能测试显示硝基萘酰亚胺衍生物N-甲基-4-硝基-1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺(4a)~4-硝基-N-间氟苯基-1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺(4s)无荧光,氨基萘酰亚胺衍生物N-甲基-4-氨基-1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺(5a)~4-氨基-N-间氟苯基-1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺(5s)有强烈黄色荧光,而马来酰亚胺萘酰亚胺衍生物N-甲基-4-(1H-吡咯-2,5-二酮-1-基)-1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺(6a)~4-(1H-吡咯-2,5-二酮-1-基)-N-(间氟苯基)-1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺(6s)有微弱蓝色荧光,其中7个马来酰亚胺萘酰亚胺衍生物探针对半胱氨酸(Cys)溶液有荧光点亮效应.对7个探针加入21种其它氨基酸作为干扰项的测试显示探针对半胱氨酸检测有良好的选择性.研究了不同pH值下荧光强度,检测探针与半... 相似文献
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合成了3种可聚合的1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物, 并研究了其在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶液中的光物理性质. 这些化合物表现出的光物理性质与其电子环境有关. 通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了可聚合1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物与硅氧烷的共聚物. 尽管3种萘酰亚胺衍生物C-4位的取代基不同, 但在3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)固凝胶中摩尔分数为0.06%时荧光强度均最大. 利用 29Si MAS NMR对合成材料进行了表征, 结果表明, 硅氧烷的缩聚程度影响材料的荧光强度, 说明材料中荧光单元的分子运动对材料的荧光性能有重要影响. 相似文献
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新型三嗪桥连的双1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物的合成及其光物理行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以1,8-萘酰亚胺和三聚氯氰为主要原料, 合成了两种由三嗪环桥连的双1,8-萘酰亚胺化合物3 和5. 采用紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱等手段考察了两种化合物在不同溶剂中的光物理行为. 与参比化合物N-丁基-1,8-萘酰亚胺相比, 在二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷和甲醇等极性溶剂中, 化合物3和5除了在短波区(λ<400 nm)存在1,8-萘酰亚胺的特征荧光发射峰外, 在长波区(>450 nm)均产生一个较强的新荧光发射峰, 表现出分子内激基缔合物的光物理行为. 与化合物5相比, 由于化合物3特殊的构象异构, 其荧光强度发生严重的猝灭. 在非极性溶剂甲基环己烷中, 化合物5 由于存在较强的分子间氢键作用而聚集, 受激后形成了较稳定的分子间激基缔合物, 但未观察到明显的分子内激基缔合物的形成. 在甲苯溶剂中, 化合物3和5与甲苯分子形成了激基复合物, 并未形成分子内激基缔合物. 进一步研究3和5的固态激发态性质, 发现化合物3和5的固体薄膜受激后分别在465和469 nm处出现激基缔合物的特征荧光发射峰. 相似文献
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4-Arylpyridines 5 that contain electron-withdrawing groups such as nitrile, methyl ester, fluoride, and trifluoromethyl on the benzene ring were synthesized in moderate yields (29-63%) by reaction of mixed copper, zinc aryl organometallics 1 with various 1-(ethoxycarbonyi)pyridinium chlorides 2 followed by o-chloranil oxidization under reflux in toluene. 相似文献
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以辣素功能结构单体N-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基-苄基)-丙烯酰胺(HMBA)为疏水单体,与丙烯酰胺(AM)和2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸钠(NaAMPS)通过自由基胶束共聚,制得三元疏水缔合聚合物P(AM-NaAMPS-HMBA)(简称PAAH). 采用紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振氢谱、热重分析及扫描电子显微镜对共聚物的结构及形貌进行表征,利用原子力显微镜对聚合物水溶液的微观形貌进行观察,并对其溶解性、疏水缔合性、耐温性及抑菌性能进行了研究. 结果表明,所得共聚物中疏水单体含量与投料比基本一致;PAAH具有良好的速溶性,当聚合物浓度超过一定值后,溶液黏度急剧增加,且随着疏水单体含量增加,疏水缔合性能增强;原子力显微镜观察证实了聚合物水溶液中网络结构的存在. 与未改性的P(AM-NaAMPS)(简称PAA)共聚物相比,引入具有生物活性且带有刚性苯环结构的HMBA单体可使PAAH共聚物热稳定性增强,耐温性能提高,并赋予其优良的抑菌性能. 相似文献
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Hong Zhou GAO Wei Lin SUN Zhi Quart SHEN 《中国化学快报》2005,16(8):1113-1116
A new polyamide containing bithiazole moieties (PTA) was synthesized by the polycondensation of 2, 2'-diamino-4, 4'-bithiazole (DABT) and oxalyl chloride. The polymer complex was prepared from PTA and NdC13 in DMSO. They were characterized through IR and elemental analysis. The preliminary magnetic properties of the complex PTA-Nd^3+ was investigated, it was found that the material is a ferromagnet at low temperature. 相似文献
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Three donor-acceptor molecules containing pyromellitic diimide chromophore were designed and synthe- sized. The synthetic route towards the target compounds was systematically investigated and discussed in detail. The resulted organic semiconductors have shown promising optoelectronic properties as further revealed by UV-Vis ab- sorption spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and theoretic calculation. 相似文献
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聚醚醚酮(PEEK)是英国ICI公司开发成功的结晶性热塑型耐高温工程塑料,具有许多优良性能,其玻璃化转变温度高达143℃,大量应用于电气、电子、机械、医疗、食品及航天航空领域[1,2].只溶于浓硫酸,不溶于普通溶剂,使应用范围受到一定的限制.酚酞型聚... 相似文献
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Soluble aromatic polyamides containing phthalazinone moieties were prepared. Those polymers were obtained from the solution polymerization of a new diacid containing phthalazinone moieties with various diamines. The new monomer, 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)phenyl-1(2H)phthalazinone(Ⅳ) was synthesized in a two-step reaction sequence. 2-(4-Cyanophenyl)-4-(4-cyanophenoxy)phenyl-1(2H)phthalazinone (Ⅲ) was prepared via the condensation reaction of 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1(2H)phthalazinone (Ⅰ) with p-chlorobenzonitrile (Ⅱ). After (Ⅲ) was hydrolyzed, (Ⅳ) was acquired. The synthesized polyamides were characterized by means of viscosimetry, DSC, FT-IR, 1H NMR and EA. The polyamides have a high glass transition temperature which can be as high as 316 ℃. The polyamides also have good solubilities in some organic solvents. 相似文献
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含酚酞基团的聚酰亚胺膜材料的合成与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将酚酞分别和对氯硝基苯、2-氯-5-硝基三氟甲苯经Williamson反应得到3,3-双[(4-硝基苯氧基)苯基]酚酞和3,3-双[(4-硝基-2-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯基]酚酞;在Pd/C-水合肼还原作用下分别得到3,3-双[(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]酚酞(Ⅰ)和3,3-双[(4-氨基-2-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯基]酚酞(Ⅱ).采用上述2种二胺单体分别与1,2,3,4-环丁烷四酸二酐(CBDA)、均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)、3,3,4,4-二苯醚四酸二酐(ODPA)和六氟二酐(6FDA)通过两步法制备出8种含酚酞基团的聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜,然后采用核磁(NMR)、红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)、热重分析仪(TGA)、示差扫描量热仪(DSC)和溶解性测试等测试手段和方法对所得到的PI的化学结构、光学性能、热性能和和溶解性等性质进行表征.研究结果表明,这些PI主要表现出非晶结构,且具有良好的溶解性和热性能;除PMDA基PI外,其余PI均表现出良好的浅色、透明特性. 相似文献
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Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - Some new derivatives of six-membered heterocyclic compounds containing isoniazid and nicotinic acid hydrazide fragments have been synthesized according to... 相似文献
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Four novel [60]fullerene pyrrolidines containing trifluoromethyl (? CF3) group have been synthesized via 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reaction, which have been characterized by UV‐Vis spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization‐time of flight mass spectroscopy, and 1H, 13C, 19F nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (1H NMR, 13C NMR, 19F NMR). Their optical and electrochemical properties have been studied, and the results show that those fulleropyrrolidines containing ? CF3 group have good fluorescence and electrochemical properties. Compared with C60, they have negative shifts in varying degrees for half‐wave potentials, and may have potential applications for photovoltaic conversion materials since their lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels are close to that of [6,6]‐phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester. 相似文献