在高氯酸溶液中Rh(Ⅳ)和Ir(Ⅳ)离子交换行为的研究

本文证实了在高氯酸溶液中Rh(Ⅳ)主要以Rh(H_2O)_6~(4+)形式存在。研究了Rh(H_2O)_6~(4+)和Ir(H_2O)_6~(4+)在阳离子交换树脂上的行为。测定了两者在聚苯乙烯磺酸型阳离子交换树脂—HCIO_4间的分配比。根据Rh(H_2O)_6~(4+)和Ir(H_2O)_6~(4+)在阳离子交换柱上的洗脱曲线和回收率,讨论了在高氯酸溶液中Rh和Ir分离的可能性。     

在高氯酸溶液中Rh(Ⅲ)和Ir(Ⅲ)的离子交换行为及分离的研究

本文研究了在高氯酸溶液中,Rh(H_2O)_6~(3+)和Ir(H_2O)_6~(3+)在强酸性阳离子交换树脂上的行为,测得在不同酸度的高氯酸溶液中Rh(H_2O)_6~(3+)和Ir(H_2O)_6~(3+)的分配比。分别测得Rh(H_2O)_6~(3+)和Ir(H_2O)_6~(3+)在柱上的洗脱曲线和分离曲线,讨论了在高氯酸中Rh(Ⅲ)和Ir(Ⅲ)分离的可能性。     

一种硒桥连的四核锰取代的类Dawson硒钨酸盐

在水溶液中合成了一种新型硒桥连的四核锰取代的类Dawson硒钨酸盐[H_2N(CH_3)_2]_4 KH_7[Mn_4(H_2O)_6(SeO)_2(Se_2W_(12)O_(46))_2]·45H_2O (1),并通过红外光谱,热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.1中二聚的[Mn_4(H_2O)_6(SeO)_2(Se_2W_(12)O_(46))_2]~(12-)阴离子由两个六缺位类Dawson的[Se_2W_(12)O_(46)]~(12-)片段通过两个[Mn(H_2O)_2(SeO)]~(4+)和两个[Mn(H_2O)_2]~(2+)离子连接而成.值得注意的是两种不同配位方式的锰原子在连接两个[Se_2W_(12)O_(46)]~(12-)片段时发挥着重要的作用.一类Mn~(2+)离子和Se~(4+)离子结合作为桥占据[Se_2W_(12)O_(46)]~(12-)片段的"极位",另一类Mn~(2+)离子占据了"赤道位".此外,对其磁性进行了研究.     

高碘酸盐氧化硫脲的非线性动力学行为和机理

在酸性介质中,高碘酸盐氧化硫脲的非线性反应呈现多种不同的化学计量方程 式。当[KIO_4]_0/[SC(NH_2)_2]_0 > 4时,计量方程为4IO_4~- + SC(NH_2)_2 + 3H_2O = 4IO_3~- + SO_4~(2-) + CO_3~(2-) + 2H~+ + 2NH_4~+;当[KIO_4]_0/ [SC(NH_2)_2]_0 = 8:7时,计量方程为8IO_4~- + 7SC(NH_2)_2 + 17H_2O = 4I_2 + 7SO_4~(2-) + 7CO_3~(2-) + 6H~+ + 14NH_4~+;而当[KIO_4]_0/[SC(NH_2)_2] _0 < 1时,反应的主要计量方程为IO_4~- + 4SC(NH_2)_2 + 8H_2O = I~- + 4S + 4CO_3~(2-) + 8NH_4~+。同时反应体系在氧化剂过量的条件下碘钟产生的诱导期 与1/[H~+]~2成正比;而当还原剂过量时,体系I_2逐渐累积至极值的诱导期与体系 初始pH呈线性关系。运用包含质子平衡反应、碘化合物自身反应、碘化合物-硫化 合物反应以及硫-硫反应的15步反应机理较好地模拟出封闭体系中pH,[I~-]以及 [I_2]的准振荡行为。     

包含银的Keggin型锗钼酸盐[NH_4]_2[Ag(H_2O)(H_2PDCA)]_2[α-GeMo_(12)O_(40)]·12H_2O（英文）

利用常规水溶液方法合成了一种有机-无机杂化的包含银的Keggin型锗钼酸盐[NH_4]_2[Ag(H_2O)(H_2PDCA)]_2[α-GeMo_(12)O_(40)]·12H_2O(1),并通过元素分析、红外光谱和单晶X射线衍射等对其进行了表征.X射线晶体学研究表明化合物1的分子结构由1个典型的Keggin结构[α-GeMo12O40]~(4-)聚阴离子、2个[Ag(H_2O)(H_2PDCA)]~+配离子、2个NH+4离子和12个结晶水分子构成.值得注意的是在[α-GeMo_(12)O_(40)]~(4-)单元中,锗原子呈现出立方体几何配位构型,这归结于与锗原子相连的每个氧原子都无序地排列在两个位置.有趣的是,每个[α-GeMo_(12)O_(40)]~(4-)多阴离子通过4个[Ag(H_2O)(H_2PDCA)]~+桥配离子与4个[α-GeMo_(12)O_(40)]~(4-)多阴离子相连构筑了二维层状结构.此外,我们还在室温下研究了化合物1的电化学性质.     

三个金属-乳清酸配合物的合成、结构和氢键作用（英文）

嘧啶衍生物乳清酸作为一种生物小分子较少应用到金属-有机配合物的合成中。我们应用乳清酸与过渡金属盐反应,通过溶剂热方法合成了3个新颖的配合物:{[Cu(HOr)_2]·2NH_2(CH_3)_2}n (R-1)、[Co_2(HOr)_2(bipy)(H_2O)_6]·2H_2O (R-2)和{[Ni_2(HOr)_2(1,3-dpp)_2(H_2O)_2][Ni(HOr)(1,3-dpp)(H_2O)]2·(1,3-dpp)·2H_2O}n (R-3)(H_3Or=orotic acid,bipy=4,4′-bipyridine,1,3-dpp=1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane)。应用X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外衍射、热重分析等对配合物进行了结构分析和表征。X射线单晶衍射分析表明:R-1是具有2D层结构的单核配合物,R-2为简单的单分子配合物,R-3则是由层和链组成的复杂三明治结构。这3个配合物均能通过分子间的氢键作用连接成三维的框架结构。     

含铁杂多酸盐Mossbauer谱研究——Ⅳ.钼磷铁杂多酸盐的合成和Mossbauer谱

合成了钼磷铁杂多黄(NH_4)_4[PFeMo_(11)O_(40)H_2]·9H_2O和杂多蓝(NH_4)_4[PFeMo_(11)O_(40)Ha]·11H_2O的铵盐晶体.用_(57)Fe同位素增丰Mossbauer谱法,结合磁化率测定,研究其结构与性质,并讨论了四极分裂值Q(?)和Keggin结构杂多阴离子中MO_6(M=Mo,Fe)八面体畸变大小的关系,进一步证实Keggin结构杂多蓝阴离子中Mo(V)—O—Fe(III)间存在反磁交换作用.     

[(dien)Cu(H_2O)imCo(NH_3)_4im(H_2O)Cu(dien)](NO_3)_5的结构和磁性研究

本文测定了配合物[(dien)Cu(H_2O)imCo(NH_3)_4im(H_2O)Cu(dien)](NO_3)_5的晶体结构和变温磁化率。晶体属单斜晶系,分子内Cu,Co,Cu通过咪唑桥连为异三核配阳离子,其中Co为正规八面体构型,Cu为畸变四方锥构型,配阳离子间通过No_3~-根以氢键连结成链状结构。对其粉末样品在1.8—300K的磁化率数据分析表明:配阳离子中Cu,Cu间有弱的反铁磁性交换作用,对其交换机理进行了讨论。     

两个具有[Mo_3M′S_4]~(5+)(M′=Mo,W)簇芯的原子簇化合物的合成和晶体结构

以MO_3S_4(dtp)_4 H_2O和M′(CO)_6(M′=Mo,W)为起始物在核酸介质下通过[3+1]模式合成,分别得到一个同核和一个异核四核簇[Mo_4S_4(μ-C_2H_5CO_2)_2(dtP)_3]4和[Mo_3WS_4(μ-CH_3CO_2)_2(dtpH)(dtp)_3]5[dtp=(EtO)_2PS~-_2;dtpH=(EtO)_2P(S)(SH)] 两个簇合物以单晶X射线分析和IR谱学进行结构表征,它们均具有[M_4S_4]~(5+)类立方烷簇芯     

离子色谱法测定水利工程水样中的5种无机阳离子

提出新型高通量离子色谱仪快速测定水利工程水样中5种阳离子Na~+、NH_4~+、Mg~(2+)、Ca~(2+)和K~+的含量的方法。采用TSKgel Super IC-CR阳离子交换柱,以2.2 mmol·L~(-1)甲基磺酸和1.00 mmol·L~(-1)18冠醚6的混合液为淋洗液,流量为0.7 mL·min~(-1),柱温为40℃,凝胶抑制电导检测,可在18 min内完成对5种阳离子的分析。5种无机阳离子的质量浓度在一定范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,Na~+、NH_4~+、Mg~(2+)、Ca~(2+)和K~+的检出限(3S/N)分别为7.1,6.3,9.5,10.0,8.3μg·L~(-1),水样的加标回收率为95.3%~104%,相对标准偏差(n=5)为0.26%~4.0%。     

Syntheses and X-ray crystal structures of [Co(η-CO3)(NH3)4](NO3)·0.5H2O and [(NH3)3Co(μ-OH)2(μ-CO3)Co(NH3)3][NO3]2·H2O

[Co(η²-CO₃)(NH₃)₄](NO₃)·0.5H₂O and [(NH₃)₃Co(μ-OH)₂(μ-CO₃)Co(NH₃)₃][NO₃]₂·H₂O were prepared by prolonged aerial oxidation of a solution of Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O and ammonium carbonate in aqueous ammonia. The formation of these side products highlights the richness of the chemistry of these systems and the possibility of by products if methods are not strictly adhered to. The X-ray crystal structures of [Co(η²-CO₃)(NH₃)₄][NO₃]·0.5H₂O and [(NH₃)₃Co(μ-OH)₂(μ-CO₃)Co(NH₃)₃][NO₃]₂·H₂O reveal a monomeric octahedral cobalt center with η²-bound CO₃²⁻ in the former, while the latter consists of a dimeric array where the two cobalt centers are bridged by two OH⁻ and one μ₂-CO₃²⁻ groups with three terminal NH₃ ligands for each Co center. In both complexes extensive hydrogen bonding interactions are evident.     

Structural Characterizations of Spherical Octadecavanadates Encapsulating Na+, K+ or I- and Ellipsoidal Octadecamolybdate Encapsulating two Anions of SO42-

Polyoxoanions of tungsten, molybdenum, and vanadium have been the subject of interest since their wide variety of compositions, structures, and properties give rise to numerous important applications^[1]. From the NH₄VO₃/Na₂S_x (or (NH₄)₂S_x) reaction system we synthesized several spherical octadecavanadates with Na⁺,K⁺, NH₄⁺ or I encapsulated using hydrothermal method. These complexes include (NH₄)₁₁[V₁₈O₄₂(Na)]·(H₂O)₂₀ 1; (NH₄)₁₁[V₁₈O₄₂(K)]·(H₂O)₆, 2; (NH₄)₁₀(Na)[V₁₈O₄₂(Na)]·(H₂O)₂₆, 3; (NH₄)₁₁[V₁₈O₄₂(NH4]·(H₂O)₂₀, 4; and (NH₄)₂₀(I)₇[V₁₈O₄₂(I)]·(H₂O)₁₂, 5, in which the structures of 1, 2, 3, and 5 have been determined by X-ray analyses. In the analogous reaction system of (NH₄)₂MoS₄/(NH₄)₂S_x, we also obtained one ellipsoidal octadecamolybdate, (NH₄)₄[Mo₁₈O₅₄(2SO₄)]·(H₂O)₄, 6 with a standard Wells-Dawson structure^[2]. The Ortep drawings of the two kinds of structures are viewed as follows.     

Large heteropolymetalate complexes formed from lanthanide (Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd), nickel cations and cryptate [As4W40O140]: synthesis and structure characterization

A new family of heteropolytungstate complexes (NH₄)₂₁[Ln(H₂O)₅{Ni(H₂O)}₂As₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]·xH₂O(Ln=Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd) were prepared by the reaction of Na₂₇[NaAs₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]·60H₂O with NiCl₂·6H₂O and Ln(NO₃)₃·xH₂O at pH≈4.5. The crystal structures of (NH₄)₂₁[Gd(H₂O)₅{Ni(H₂O)}₂As₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]·51H₂O was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and element analysis. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a=19.754(3), b=24.298(4), c=39.350(6) Å, β=100.612(3)°, V=18564(5) ų, Z=2, R1(wR₂)=0.0544(0.0691). The central site S1 and two opposite sites S2 of the big cyclic ligand [As₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]²⁸⁻ are occupied by one Ln³⁺and two Ni²⁺, respectively, each site supply four O_d coordinating to metal ion, another one water molecule and other five water molecules coordinate, respectively, to Ni²⁺and Ln³⁺. Polyanion [Ln(H₂O)₅{Ni(H₂O)}₂As₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]²¹⁻ has C_2v symmetry. IR and UV–vis spectra of [NaAs₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]²⁷⁻ of the title compounds are discussed.     

Third-order Optical Nonlinearities of a Series of Compounds Derived from a Keplerate Type Molybdenum-oxide-based Polyoxometalate

Abstract By reacting the unique Keplerate type molybdenum-oxide based polyoxometalate （NH4）42·[MoI320372·（CH3COO）30（H2O）y2]·ca.300H2·ca. 10CH3COONH4（1） with tetramethylammonium bromide, a new derivative （NH4）26[TMA]16{MoI32O372（H2O）72（CH3COO）30}·ca.7NH4CH3COO·ca.189H2O（2, TMA=tetramethylammonium） was prepared. Compound 2 was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR）, UV-Vis, elemental and thermogravimetric analyses. By the well-established Z-scan technique, investigations on the nonlinear opti- cal（NLO） properties of the series of compounds derived from the Keplerate type molybdenum-oxide-based poly- oxometalate, namely, the newly prepared compound 2, the three previously reported compounds, included compound 1, （NH4hs（TBA）24{Mo132O372（H2O）72（CH3COO）30}·ca.7NH4CH3COO·ca. 173H2O（3, TBA=tetrabutylammonium） and （DODA）40（NH4）2[（H2O）nMo132O372（CH3COO）3o（H20）72]（4, DODA=dimethyldioctadecylammonium）, reveal that the third-order nonlinearity[x（3）] values of compounds 1, 2 and 3 in the DMF/H2O solution and compound 4 in chloro- form are almost the same, which indicates that the counter cations with different length of alkyl chains show ignora- ble impacts on the NLO susceptibility. In other words, the remarkable third-order nonlinearities[x（3）≈10 19 m2/V2] mainly come from the [MoI32O372（CH3COO）30（H2O）72]42 anions. This fact reveals that the applications of the NLO active polyoxometalates in various environments（such as hydrophilic, hydrophobic, polar, apolar, etc.） can be achieved by simply varying cations to meet the demands in the design of diverse devices. Keywords Keplerate type polyoxometalate; Nonlinear optical property; Z-Scan technique; Self-defocusing; Reverse saturable absorption     

8-羟基喹啉合十钒酸盐的研究(Ⅲ)——锂、钾、铵盐的合成、鉴定与性质

在合成与研究钠盐的基础上^[1,2],我们又合成了锂、钾和铵盐,通过元素分析、分子量测定、质谱分析、X射线衍射、紫外和红外吸收光谱分析和热重分析确定了新化合物的组成与化学式并推测了化合物的结构式。     

Micellar effects on photoinduced redox reactions of Fe(bpy)2(CN)2

Excitation of solutions of Fe(bipy)₂(CN)₂ by a 266-nm laser pulse produces a hydrated electron and the oxidized complex, Fe(bipy)₂ (CN)₂⁺, in the primary photochemical step, in homogeneous aqueous solution as well as in aqueous solutions containing cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) or sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles. In all cases nascent hydrated electrons react with ground state Fe(bipy)₂(CN)₂ to form Fe(bipy)₂(CN)₂⁻, and comparison of the decay constants in the three media (H₂O: k = 2.8 × 10¹⁰ M⁻¹ s⁻¹; CTAB: k = 2.9 × 10¹⁰ M⁻¹ s⁻¹; SDS: k = 5.5 × 10⁹ M⁻¹ s⁻¹), shows that the reaction is essentially unaffected by CTAB micelles but is much slower in SDS solution. Similar micellar effects were found for the back reaction between e_aq⁻ and Fe(bpy)₂(CN)₂⁺. Rate constants for the scavenging of the photogenerated hydrated electrons by methyl viologen (MV²⁺) cations and NO₃⁻ anions were measured in the three systems, and the results indicate that for scavenging by MV²⁺ the rate constants are decreased in the micelle systems (k in H₂O, 8.4 × 10¹⁰; CTAB, 3.5 × 10¹⁰ and SDS, 1.58 × 10¹⁰ M⁻¹ s⁻¹), whereas for NO₃⁻ the CTAB micelle decreases while the SDS micelle enhances the scavenging compared to water solution (k in H₂O, 8.3 × 10⁹; CTAB, 7 × 10⁸; and SDS, 2.05 × 10¹⁰ M⁻¹ s⁻¹). For the comproportionation reaction between Fe(bipy)₂(CN)₂⁺ and Fe(bipy)₂(CN)₂⁻ both micelles reduce the rate (k in H₂O, 3.3 × 10¹⁰; CTAB, 2.3 × 10¹⁰; and SDS, 1.05 × 10¹⁰ M⁻¹s⁻¹), but while the reaction of Fe(bipy)₂(CN)₂⁺ with MV⁺ is increased in CTAB compared to water, it is slowed in SDS (k in H₂O, 2.4 × 10¹⁰; CTAB, 8.9 × 10¹⁰; and SDS, 1.8 × 10¹⁰ M⁻¹s⁻¹). All effects observed in these microheterogeneous systems can be uniformly interpreted in terms of Coulombic interactions between the actual reactants and the charged surface of the micelles.     

Template-directed Synthesis of Three Metal Oxalates via 4-Connected Building Units

Three novel compounds, [Co（en）3]2[Zr2（C2O4）7]·2H20（HNU-2, en=ethylenediamine）, [Co（NH3）6]· [Ce（CzO4）3（H2O）]·H2O（HNU-3） and [Co（dien）2][Gd（C2On）3]·0.75H2O（HNU-4, dien=dethylenetriamine） were hydro- thermal synthesized based on the templates of [Co（en）3]C13, [C0（NH3）6]C13 and [Co（dien）2]C13, respectively. The Zr4＋ Ce3＋ and Gd3＋ cations are all coordinated by four oxalates to form [M（C2O4）n（H2O）n]m （M=Zr, Ce or Gd; n=0 or 1; m=4 or 5）, which are similar to [In（C2O4）4]5- in NKB-1, and can be regarded as 4-connected building units. The [M（C2O4）a（H2O）n]m units are connected via sharing the bis-bidentate bridging oxalate ligands to form binuclears in HNU-2 and 1D ＂zigzag＂ chains in HNU-3 and HNU-4. cular building units to design 3D open frameworks with It is suggested that these compounds could be used as mole- zeolite topologies.     

Tetra(μ3-hydroxo)hexa(μ2-carboxylato-O,O′)-bridged tetranuclear terbium(III) cubane complex

A novel tetranuclear terbium(III) complex [Tb₄(OH)₄(pybet)₆(H₂O)₈][Tb₄(OH)₄(pybet)₆(H₂O)₇ (NO₃)](ClO₄)₁₄·6H₂O has been synthesized and shown by X-ray crystallography to have a cubane-like Tb₄(μ₃-OH)₄(μ₂-carboxylato-O,O′)₆ core. The ligand pybet is pyridinoacetate, C₅H₅⁺N-CH₂CO₂⁻. Magnetic susceptibility data were measured for this Tb₄ complex in the range of 2.0–320 K and in fields of 1.0 G to 50.0 kG. It is concluded that either there is very weak antiferromagnetic exchange interaction (J = −0.015 cm⁻¹) or there is a small crystal-field splitting of the ⁷F₆ Tb^III ground state.     

The speciation of rhodium(III) in hydrochloric acid media by capillary zone electrophoresis

A fast and effective method to study the aquation of rhodium(III) chlorocomplex in hydrochloric solutions using capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) is developed. At least five species, some of which seem to be oligomeric, are formed in solution during the aquation process at pH>1. The fast hydration of RhCl₆³⁻ makes this species impossible to detect. The first species detected in the optimised conditions is RhCl₅(H₂O)²⁻ although RhCl₄(H₂O)₂⁻ is the main species during the first stage of the aquation process. When equilibrium is reached either RhCl₃(H₂O)₃ or a cationic complex, RhCl₂(H₂O)₄⁺, is formed as the main species. Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionisation Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is used as a novel technique to elucidate the structure of the rhodium aqua/chloro complexes formed in solution. Results obtained by CZE are confirmed by spectrophotometry.     

Cationic cobaltammine as anion receptor: Synthesis, characterization, single crystal X-ray structure and packing analysis of hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride (R,R)-tartrate monohydrate

In an effort to utilize the [Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺ cation as a new anion receptor (binding agent) for dihydroxy dicarboxylate anion i.e., tartrate, orange single crystals of hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride (R,R)-tartrate monohydrate, [Co(NH₃)₆]Cl(C₄H₄O₆)·H₂O, were obtained by reacting hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride with potassium–sodium tartrate tetrahydrate in a 1:1 molar ratio in hot water. The single crystal X-ray structure determination of [Co(NH₃)₆]Cl(C₄H₄O₆)·H₂O revealed that a distinctive network of hydrogen bonding interactions (N–HO, N–HCl⁻, O–HO) stabilize the crystal lattice. This is the first complex salt of hexaamminecobalt(III) with dihydroxy dicarboxylate anion i.e., tartrate.