吸附树脂分离纯化柚核中的柠檬苦素

比较了大孔吸附树脂AB-8、HZ-816、HZ-818、HZ-803、HZ-806、D101对柠檬苦素的吸附性能,筛选出最佳树脂HZ-816进行柠檬苦素的分离纯化实验。实验表明,HZ-816能有效的吸附和解析柚核中的柠檬苦素,并确定了最佳工艺参数。柠檬苦素样品溶液经HZ-816树脂吸附与脱附后回收率为60%,含量由2.1%提高到47.1%,提高了22倍。     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化异甘草素的研究

研究大孔吸附树脂分离纯化异甘草素的工艺条件及参数。通过研究HPD-600、D4020、D101、AB-8、NKA-II、AL-2和NKA-9树脂对异甘草素的吸附和解吸附能力,筛选最佳树脂为AB-8,并研究了其对异甘草素的吸附和解吸附性能,确定了最佳的吸附与解吸附工艺参数,吸附:pH=5,室温,流速1.5BV/h,溶液处理量为5BV;脱附:洗脱剂为70%的乙醇溶液,流速1BV/h,洗脱剂用量4.5BV。异甘草素样品溶液经AB-8树脂吸附与脱附后回收率为76.7%,纯度由2.02%提高到29.1%,提高了14.4倍。实验结果表明,AB-8树脂对异甘草素的吸附量大,脱附容易,可以应用于异甘草素的分离纯化。     

大孔吸附树脂分离提取羟丙腈的研究

本文考察了三种大孔吸附树脂对羟丙腈（HPN）的吸附能力，其中NKA－Ⅱ效果较好，表态吸附容量的82.5mg/mL，甲醇是较适宜的洗脱剂。并用动态实验研究了HPN浓度、流速、盐浓度对NKA－Ⅱ树脂吸附能力的影响，将NKA－Ⅱ树脂直接用于丙烯腈水合反应液中羟丙腈的分离提取，回收率高于90％。     

几种树脂对西红花糖苷的吸附性能的研究

本文系统研究了硅胶和几种国产吸附树脂对西红花提取物溶液的吸附与洗脱性能，包括树脂的筛选，洗脱剂的选择，并研究了pH，温度和西红花提取物的浓度对西红花提取在SZ－1吸附树脂上的吸附影响，结果表明，SZ－1吸附树脂对西红花提取物的吸附能力较强，洗脱能力为最好，其吸附性能和洗脱性能均优于常用色谱固定相硅胶，SZ－1吸附树脂的静态吸附容量为1．04g/g，动态吸附容量为0．5－0．6g/g，洗脱率可达98％以上，且吸附速度快，易于洗脱和再生。     

大孔吸附树脂分离提取多杀菌素

采用大孔吸附树脂法分离提取多杀菌素.从11种大孔吸附树脂中筛选出DM11进行了静态、动态吸附性能实验,并考察了不同吸附、解吸条件的影响.结果表明,DM11的静态吸附容量为25.63mg/g(wet resin),其吸附等温线符合Langmuir吸附等温式.采用丙酮做洗脱剂,洗脱率为97.5%,动态吸附最佳吸附pH为9.5,吸附流速为6BV/h,穿透吸附容量为21.2mg/ml(wet resin),洗脱流速1.5BV/h.     

树脂吸附法分离纯化桑叶总黄酮(Ⅰ)H103树脂对桑叶水提液中总黄酮的吸附性能

采用大孔吸附树脂法从桑叶水提液中分离黄酮类化合物。通过比较10种大孔吸附树脂对桑叶水提液中总黄酮的吸附特性及机理,发现H103树脂对桑叶总黄酮吸附量大、洗脱容易、吸附速度快,是一种良好的桑叶总黄酮吸附剂。实验表明,H103树脂吸附桑叶黄酮的适宜上样浓度为6.05mg/mL,吸附动力学符合Bangham模型,吸附过程符合内扩散模型。     

大孔吸附树脂对葡萄籽原花青素的吸附研究

对8种大孔吸附树脂对葡萄籽原花青素的吸附洗脱性能进行了筛选实验，并选择其中几种树脂研究其对葡萄籽原花青素的吸附特性及机理，发现NKA树脂是比较好的吸附剂。     

树脂吸附法分离纯化桑叶总黄酮(I)H103树脂对桑叶水提液中总黄酮的吸附性能

采用大孔吸附树脂法从桑叶水提液中分离黄酮类化合物.通过比较10种大孔吸附树脂对桑叶水提液中总黄酮的吸附特性及机理,发现H103树脂对桑叶总黄酮吸附量大.洗脱容易、吸附速度快,是一种良好的桑叶总黄酮吸附刑.实验表明,H103树脂吸附桑叶黄酮的适宜上样浓度为6.05mg/mL,吸附动力学符合Bangham模型,吸附过程符合内扩散模型.     

大孔树脂吸附苯肼的静态相平衡研究

比较3种了大孔吸附树脂对废水中苯肼的吸附能力，证明Hz-841大孔树脂的吸附效果最佳．根据实验建立了Hz-841大孔树脂静态吸附容量与温度、苯肼浓度、以及离子强度间的相平衡关系．     

大孔阳离子交换树脂对井冈霉素的吸附研究

比较了5种大孔树脂与常用的001×4凝胶树脂对井冈霉素的静态和动态吸附的性能实验,并选择了其中几种有代表性的树脂,研究其对井冈霉素的吸附特性及其机理.采用正交试验筛选出具有较大吸附量的大孔强酸性阳离子树脂HD-8,并对其工艺条件进行了优化,其较优吸附能力为15.34mg/ml树脂h;同时考察了HD-8树脂的解吸行为,发现用1mol/L的氨水:80%乙醇=1:1洗脱率为98.8%,洗脱效果明显.     

大孔树脂对茄尼醇吸附行为的研究

从6种大孔树脂中筛选出用于茄尼醇分离较好的树脂NKA,并进一步研究了其对茄尼醇吸附行为,结果表明,吸附等温线服从Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程,且吸附过程表现为优惠吸附.在温度为283～313K,吸附量为15～35mg/g的条件下,吸附焓变为-16.20～16.57kJ/mol,自由能变为.3.142～3.459kJ/mol,吸附熵变为-47.43～41.17J/mol.K.NKA树脂对茄尼醇吸附速率较快,吸附过程符合一级吸附动力学方程,吸附过程主要受液膜扩散控制.     

大孔树脂对白蜡种子鞣质的纯化工艺研究

选择6种大孔吸附树脂,比较其对大叶白蜡种子鞣质的吸附量和解吸率,筛选出较优的大叶白蜡种子鞣质吸附剂,并通过单因素实验和正交实验,对其静态吸附-解吸和动态吸附性能进行考察。实验结果表明,NKA-9树脂适合大叶白蜡种子鞣质的吸附分离,其最佳的吸附工艺参数为:上样浓度为3mg/mL、pH值为4、上样量为7BV、上样流速为1BV/h。     

The application of macroporous resins in the separation of licorice flavonoids and glycyrrhizic acid

Glycyrrhizic acid (GA) and licorice flavonoids (LF) are the two classes of bioactive components in licorice with known pharmacological effects. But long-term excessive intake of GA may cause sodium retention and hypertension. In this study, the performance and adsorption characteristics of four widely used macroporous resins for the separation of deglycyrrhizinated, flavonoids enriched licorice has been critically evaluated. The sorption and desorption properties of LF and GA on macroporous resins including XDA-1, LSA-10, D101 and LSA-20 have been compared. The adsorption capacity was found to depend strongly on the pH of the feed solution. XDA-1 offers much higher adsorption capacity for GA and LF than other resins, and its adsorption data fit the best to the Freundlich isotherm. XDA-1 also shows much higher adsorption affinity towards LF than that of GA based on calculated results from the measured adsorption isotherms. Dynamic adsorption and desorption experiments have been carried out on a XDA-1 resin packed column to obtain optimal parameters for separating GA and LF. An enriched LF extract (about 21.9% purity) free of GA, and an enriched GA extract with 66% purity can be separated from crude licorice extract in one run.     

Dynamics and isotherms of water vapor sorption on mesoporous silica gels modified by different salts

The mesoporous silica gels impregnated with different metal salts were prepared and studied. The pore structure and specific surface area of adsorbents were evaluated using nitrogen adsorption. Then, the sorption isotherms and dynamics of water vapor were carried out at 303 K and different relative humidity (RH). The temperature programmed desorption experiments were conducted to estimate the activation energy (E _d) of water desorption on the silica gels. The results showed that the sorption capacity for water decreased with the increase of the ionic radius (except the calcium ion) and that CaCl₂ and LiCl were particularly suitable for use in modification of the mesoporous silica gel to improve their sorption rates and capacities for water vapor at the lower and medium RH (RH < 80%). The larger the average pore diameter and pore volume of the initial silica gels, higher the accrual rates of the water vapor sorption rate and capacity were after modification with hygroscopic salts. The activation energy of the water desorption on the mesoporous silica gel modified by CaCl₂ were much higher than that on the silica gel modified by LiCl, because the polarizability of the Ca²⁺ was higher than that of Li⁺.     

大孔吸附树脂对大豆皂苷的吸附研究

比较了5种大孔吸附树脂对大豆皂苷的吸附等温线、吸附容量、解吸率和吸附动力学。发现ZTC-1树脂对大豆皂苷吸附量大、解吸容易、吸附速度快，是一种良好的大豆皂苷吸附荆，AB-8树脂次之．选择ZTC-l树脂纯化大豆皂苷粗提液，得到大豆皂苷产品纯度为78．2％(干物质)，回收率为93．1％．     

Study on Adsorption and Separation of Naringin with Macroporous Resin

X-5 resin, with higher adsorption and easier desorption of naringin, was selected from five kinds of macroporous resins through static adsorption and desorption experiments. Effects of concentration, pH value, and flow rate of naringin extract on the adsorption of naringin by X-5 resin were studied. Meanwhile, the effect of these factors on the desorption of naringin from X-5 resin was also investigated. The experimental results show that the adsorption isotherm of naringin by X-5 resin can be described by the Langmuir isotherm equation. The static maximum adsorption capacity of naringin is 32.6 mg/g with naringin concentration at 2.7 g/L, while the dynamic adsorption capacity of naringin is 23.8 mg/g with naringin extract flow rate at two times that of resin volume per hour. The optimal eluant is 60% (v/v) ethanol-water with pH value of 10. The desorption ratio will rise to more than 85% when the flow rate of this optimal eluant is one to two times that of resin volume per hour. Translated from Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)     

Zn2＋型磺酸树脂对维生素B12的配位吸附及洗脱性能

原位吸附;分离;Zn2＋型磺酸树脂对维生素B12的配位吸附及洗脱性能     

Sorption behaviour of uranium(VI) with N,N-dibutyl-N'-benzoylthiourea Impregnated in Amberlite XAD-16

The sorption of U(VI) by N, N-dibutyl, N'-benzoylthiourea (DBBT) impregnated resin has been studied. DBBT impregnated resin was prepared by direct adsorption of chelating ligand onto macroporous support, Amberlite XAD-16. The adsorption of DBBT on the macroporous support is shown by FTIR spectroscopy to be the result of only weak chelating ligand-support interactions. Parameters such as the pH effect on the sorption of uranium, the sorption capacity of the impregnated resin, the stripping of uranium and the effect of coexisting ions were investigated by batch experiments. The results demonstrated that uranium(VI) ions, at pH 4.5-7 could be sorbed completely using 0.1 g Amberlite XAD-16 resin loaded with DBBT. The sorption capacity of the impregnated resin is 0.90 mmol uranium(VI) g(-1). Quantitative recovery of U(VI) is achieved by stripping with 0.1 M HNO(3). The method was applied to the determination of uranium in synthetic samples. The precision of the method was 2.4 RSD% in a concentration of 1.20 mug ml(-1) for ten replicate analysis.     

STUDIES ON THE SORPTION OF MACROPOROUS PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN FOR LANTHANUM

The influences of Medium pH,sorption temperature,sorption time,etc.on the sorption capacity of macroporous phosphonic acid resin for La^3+ were determined.The sorption rate constant was k298=7.64&#215;10^-5 s^-1. The complex ratio of phosphonic groups of the resin to La^3+ was 3:1.The basic sorption parameters were determined. The sorption mechanism of macroporous phosphonic acid resin for La^3+ was examined by chemical analysis and IR-spectrometry.     

大孔吸附树脂对款冬花总黄酮的吸附分离特性

选择6种大孔吸附树脂,比较其对款冬花总黄酮的吸附量,解吸率及吸附动力学特性,筛选出较优的款冬花黄酮吸附树脂.结果表明：在静态吸附和动态吸附实验中均以SP825具有较优的吸附和解吸效果.