Hydrothermal Syntheses,Supramolecular Structures and the Third—order Non—linear Optical Properties of Three Copper（Ⅰ）Halide Amine Complexes Connected via Secondary Bonding Interactions

The hydrothermal reactions of CuI,KI and bidentate amines [1,10-phenanthroline(phen) or ethylenediamine (en)]gave the three copper (Ⅰ）halide compounds,Cu3I3(phen)2(1),CuI(phen)2(2) and [Cu(en)2][CuI2](3),which were struc-turally characterized via single-crystal X-ray diffraction stud-ies,Hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions are the most remarkable structural features of the title compounds .All can be described as higher-dimensional supramolecular compounds connected via these secondary bondings,Moreover,the title compounds were characterized by elemental analyses,IR spectra and TGA analyses,The third-order non-linear optical properties of the title compounds were also investigated and all exhibit nicer non-linear absorption and self-focusing performance.     

钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物的合成、表征及其三阶非线性光学性质研究

合成了三种含咪唑并[4,5-f]邻菲莫咯啉(IP)的钌(Ⅱ)配合物，通过元素分析、FAB-MS、^1HNMR、UV-vis和电化学对它们进行了表征。运用Z-扫描的实验方法研究了钌(Ⅱ)配合物的三阶非线性折射率n~2和非线性吸收系数α~2，并由此计算出它们的三阶非线性系数χ^(^3^)和分子超极化率γ。分析了分子结构对其三阶非线性光学性质的影响。     

Covalent Bonding and Hyperfine Interactions in Mo(V) Oxo Halide Complexes

Optical and EPR data were used to analyze delocalized bond structures in the antibonding and bonding states of complexes MoOL₅ (L = Cl and Br). Covalent bond parameters were calculated with consideration of charge-transfer states (CTS). The effects of CTS on the components of the g, A, and A ^L tensors were estimated; the third-order corrections for the EPR parameters were calculated. The role of CTSs for interpretation of the parameters of the additional hyperfine interaction was noted.     

Silver(I) Complexes with Dithioether Ligands: Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Fluorescence Properties

Two new dithioether ligands, 1,4‐bis[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]naphthalene ( L¹ ), and 4,4′‐bis[(tert‐butylsulfanyl)methyl]biphenyl ( L² ) were synthesized and their silver(I) complexes were studied. Both Ag^I complexes, [Ag L¹ (NO₃)]_n ( 1 ) and [Ag L² (NO₃)]₂ ( 2 ), were synthesized at ambient temperature and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. Single‐crystal X‐ray analysis shows that complex 1 has a one‐dimensional helical chain structure with the neutral repeating unit [Ag(μ₂‐ L¹ )(NO₃)], whereas complex 2 has a centrosymmetrical neutral dinuclear structure. Moreover, complexes 1 and 2 are further extended into three‐dimensional supramolecular frameworks by hydrogen bonding and π–π stacking interactions, respectively. In addition, complexes 1 and 2 display strong blue emission in the solid state at room temperature.     

Two Supramolecular Nickel(II) Complexes: Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Solvent Effects

Two nickel(II) complexes, namely {[NiL(MeOH)(μ‐OAc)]₂Ni} · 2CH₂Cl₂ · 2MeOH ( 1 ) and {[NiL(EtOH)(μ‐OAc)]₂Ni} · 2EtOH ( 2 ) {H₂L = 5, 5′‐dimethoxy‐2, 2′‐[(ethylene)dioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol}, were synthesized and structurally characterized. Two trinuclear Ni^II complexes are both hexacoordinate around the central Ni^II atoms, showing octahedral coordination arrangements, and each complex comprises three divalent Ni^II atoms, two deprotonated L^2– ligands, in which four μ‐phenoxo oxygen atoms forming two [NiL(X)] (X = MeOH or EtOH) units, and coordinated and non‐coordinated solvent molecules. Complex 1 exhibits a 2D supramolecular network through intermolecular O–H ··· O, C–H ··· O and C–H ··· π interactions, whereas complex 2 forms an infinite 1D chain by intermolecular C–H ··· O hydrogen bonding interactions.     

Syntheses,Structures and Luminescent Properties of Metal Halide Complexes Containing 2,3‐Diphenylquinoxaline

The reaction of CuI with 2,3‐diphenylquinoxaline ( L ) in 1:1 mole proportion in CH₃CN/THF afforded the dinuclear complex [CuI( L )]₂, 1 , whereas the reactions of MX₂ (M = Cu; Hg) with L in 1:2 mole proportion in CH₃OH gave the mononuclear complexes CuX₂( L )₂ (X = Cl, 2 ; Br, 3 ) and HgX₂( L )₂ (X = Cl, 4 ; Br, 5 ). Formulations of all the complexes were determined on the basis of X‐ray crystallography, elemental, IR‐ and emission spectroscopy. X‐ray examination revealed that complex 1 forms the μ,μ‐iodobridged dimer with distorted trigonal planar geometry through coordination of L ligand by one nitrogen atom to the Cu(I) center. The metal centers of complexes 2 and 3 form distorted square planar geometry while those of complexes 4 and 5 form linear geometry. The molecules of these complexes are interlinked through C‐H—π and/or π‐π stacking and anion—π interactions that form the packed structure. All the complexes exhibit emissions which may be tentatively assigned as intraligand (IL) π r? π* transitions.     

Synthesis,Structures and Spectroscopic Properties of Platinum(II), Palladium(II) and Copper(I) Halide Complexes with Pyrimidine‐phosphine Ligand

The reactions of pyrimidine‐phosphine ligand N‐[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]‐2‐pyrimidinamine ( L ) with various metal salts of Pt^II, Pd^II and Cu^I provide three new halide metal complexes, Pt₂Cl₄(μ‐L)₂·2CH₂Cl₂ ( 1 ), Pd₂Cl₄(μ‐L)₂ ( 2 ), and [Cu₂(μ‐I)₂L₂]_n ( 3 ). Single crystal X‐ray diffraction studies show that complexes 1 and 2 display a similar bimetallic twelve‐membered ring structure, while complex 3 consists of one‐dimensional polymeric chains, which are further connected into a 2‐D supramolecular framework through hydrogen bonds. In the binuclear complexes 1 and 2 , the ligand L serves as a bridge with the N and P as coordination atoms, but in the polymeric complex 3 , both bridging and chelating modes are adopted by the ligand. The spectroscopic properties of complexes 1 ‐ 3 as well as L have been investigated, in which complex 3 exhibits intense photoluminescence originating from intraligand charge transfer (ILCT) π→π* and metal‐to‐ligand charge‐transfer (MLCT) excited states both in acetonitrile solution and solid state, respectively.     

Syntheses of Binuclear Copper(I) Complexes Containing Benzimidazole

1 INTRODUCTION Procedures to synthesize copper(I) complexes are of great interest due to the diversity of products resulting from almost the same methodology. It has been long known that four-electron-donordipho- sphine compounds Ph2P(CH2)nPPh2 are excellent bi- dentate ligands[1, 2]. The chelating tendency of bis- (diphenylphosphino) methane is one of the dipho- sphine ligands most suitable to lock two metal atoms together in close proximity[3]. Many examples of bi- or polynuclear com…     

由大茴香酸与含氮杂环配体构筑的锌、铜配合物的水热合成、晶体结构与荧光性质

通过水热法,以大茴香酸（Hmba=methoxybenzoic acid）、2,2’-联吡啶（bipy）为配体,合成了2个配合物：[Zn（mba）（bipy）（HCOO）]_n（1）和[Cu（mba）（bipy）₂]·2Hmba（2）,对其进行了红外光谱、热重分析、单晶X射线衍射和荧光光谱等分析。配合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为P2/c,Zn（Ⅱ）离子处在五配位的变形三角双锥环境中。每个HCOO-桥联2个相邻Zn（Ⅱ）离子,形成一维链,然后通过氢键作用和芳环间的π-π堆积延伸一维链为三维网络超分子结构。配合物2属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,Cu（Ⅱ）离子与配位原子构成五配位的变形三角双锥结构。其配合物单元通过芳环间的π-π堆积作用连接为一维超分子链,一维链通过氢键、芳环间的π-π堆积和C-H…π相互作用拓展为三维超分子结构。荧光光谱研究表明,配合物1在327 nm（λ_max）处具有强的荧光发射。     

由大茴香酸与含氮杂环配体构筑的锌、铜配合物的水热合成、晶体结构与荧光性质

通过水热法,以大茴香酸(Hmba=methoxybenzoic acid)、2,2′-联吡啶(bipy)为配体,合成了2个配合物:[Zn(mba)(bipy)(HCOO)]n(1)和[Cu(mba)(bipy)2]·2Hmba(2),对其进行了红外光谱、热重分析、单晶X射线衍射和荧光光谱等分析。配合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为P2/c,Zn(Ⅱ)离子处在五配位的变形三角双锥环境中。每个HCOO-桥联2个相邻Zn(Ⅱ)离子,形成一维链,然后通过氢键作用和芳环间的π-π堆积延伸一维链为三维网络超分子结构。配合物2属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,Cu(Ⅱ)离子与配位原子构成五配位的变形三角双锥结构。其配合物单元通过芳环间的π-π堆积作用连接为一维超分子链,一维链通过氢键、芳环间的π-π堆积和C-H…π相互作用拓展为三维超分子结构。荧光光谱研究表明,配合物1在327 nm(λmax)处具有强的荧光发射。     

Electronic Structures of Copper(I) and Silver(I) beta-Diketonate Complexes

The valence electronic structures of [Cu(hfac)L] (hfac = CF(3)C(O)CHC(O)CF(3); L = PMe(3), CNMe), [Ag(hfac)(PMe(3))], and [Ag(fod)(PEt(3))] (fod = t-BuC(O)CHC(O)C(3)F(7)) have been studied by recording their photoelectron spectra and by performing Xalpha-SW calculations on the model compounds [M(dfm)(PH(3))] (dfm = HC(O)CHC(O)H; M = Cu, Ag) and [Cu(dfm)(CNH)]. For the copper complexes, the spectra were recorded between 21 and 160 eV using He I, He II and synchrotron radiation; while, for the silver complexes, He I and He II, spectra were recorded. Assignments were made by comparison of experimental and calculated values of band energies, and, for the copper complexes, by similar comparison of experimental and theoretical branching ratios as a function of photon energy. For the silver complexes, a more limited comparison of band intensities in the He I and He II spectra was made. In analogous compounds, it is shown that the binding energies follow the sequence Ag 4d > Cu 3d, with an energy difference of almost 2 eV.     

类蝎型铜配合物的合成、结构及光谱特征

在四氢呋喃体系中合成了一个具有平面结构的三齿吡唑-三嗪(类蝎型)化合物2,4-二(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-6-二乙基胺-1,3,5-三嗪(简称bpz*eaT), 并以其为配体, 在无水乙醇溶剂中合成了2个新配合物₂·(CuCl₄)(1)和Cu_1.5Cl₃(bpz*eaT)(2). 通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱、热重分析、X射线粉末衍射以及X射线单晶衍射等方法对配合物进行了表征, 分析了其光谱及结构特征. 结构分析表明, bpz*eaT采取三齿螯合配位模式, 配合物1和2中的铜均为五配位, 形成了扭曲的四角锥构型. 采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法研究了这2个配合物的稳定性和电荷分布.     

两个基于羧基-水分子链构筑的超分子镉配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

以5甲基-3-吡唑甲酸(H₂MPCA)为主配体,在螯合配体菲咯啉(phen)或2,2'-联吡啶(2,2'-bpy)的存在条件下,与醋酸镉在常温下反应得到2个基于氢键构筑的羧基-水分子链的超分子化合物,[Cd(HMPCA)₂(2,2'-bpy)]·2H₂O(1)和[Cd(HMPCA)₂(phen)]·2.5H₂O(2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、X-射线衍射等对其结构进行了表征.结构分析表明,在化合物1和2中,单核镉的配合物和游离水分子通过氢键及π…π堆积作用形成了三维超分子结构,在此过程中,游离水和羧基构筑的链状水分子簇起着非常重要的作用.此外,我们还研究了化合物1和2的热重和荧光性质.     

两个基于羧基-水分子链构筑的超分子镉配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸(H2MPCA)为主配体,在螯合配体菲咯琳(phen)或2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bpy)的存在条件下,与醋酸镉在常温下反应得到2个基于氢键构筑的羧基-水分子链的超分子化合物,[Cd(HMPCA)2(2,2′-bpy)]·2H2O(1)和[Cd(HMPCA)2(phen)]·2.5H2O(2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、X-射线衍射等对其结构进行了表征。结构分析表明,在化合物1和2中,单核镉的配合物和游离水分子通过氢键及π…π堆积作用形成了三维超分子结构,在此过程中,游离水和羧基构筑的链状水分子簇起着非常重要的作用。此外,我们还研究了化合物1和2的热重和荧光性质。     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Magnetic Properties of Carboxylate-Bridged Copper(II) Complexes with Bis(2-Pyridylmethyl)Amino Acids

Tetradentate Schiff-base carboxylate-containing ligands, bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino-5-valeric acid (Hpmva) and bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino-6-caproic acid (Hpmca), react with copper(II) perchlorate to give rise to the carboxylated bridged chain complexes {[Cu(μ-pmva)(H₂O)](ClO₄)}_n (1) and {[Cu(μ-pmca)(H₂O)](ClO₄)}_n (2). These complexes have been characterized by X-ray crystallography, spectroscopic, and variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements. In 1 and 2, each of the copper(II) ions exhibit CuN₃O₂ coordination environments with the three nitrogen atoms of the ligand and one oxygen atom belonging to the carboxylate group of an adjacent molecule occupying the basal position and a water molecule coordinated in the axial position. The electronic spectra of the complexes are significantly affected by the coordination geometry. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that complexes exhibit very weak ferromagnetic interactions.     

Syntheses and X‐Ray Crystal Structures of New Copper(I) and Silver(I) Complexes containing Thione Ligands

The reaction of [(Ph₃P)₂CuCl]₂ with 4‐amino‐6‐methyl‐1,2,4‐triazine‐thione‐5‐one (AMTTO, 1 ) in methanol and further recrystallization from methanol/acetone solution gives [(C₄H₄N₃SON(=CMe₂)Cu(PPh₃)₂Cl] ( 2 ) as a neutral complex. [(C₄H₄N₃SON(=CMe₂)Ag(PPh₃)₂]NO₃ ( 4 ) can be obtained in excellent yield by the reaction of [(AMTTO)₂Ag]NO₃ ( 3 ) with triphenylphosphane in methanol/acetone. Both complexes were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, elemental analyses as well as by X‐ray diffraction studies. Crystal data for 2 at –80 °C: space group P1 with a = 1233.8(1), b = 1389.7(1), c = 1417.1(1) pm, α = 89.36(1)°; β = 65.10(1)°, γ = 65.95(1)°, Z = 2, R₁ = 0.0582 and for 4 at –80 °C: space group P1, with a = 1193.3(1), b = 1308.5(1), c = 1385.3(1) pm, α = 94.69(1)°, β = 109.14(1)°, γ = 93.42(1)°, Z = 2, R₁ = 0.0716.     

4,4'-联吡啶桥联的三个铜有机膦酸配合物的合成、结构及磁性

在水热条件下,以N-氧化-2-吡啶膦酸(H₂L)为主配体,4,4’-联吡啶(bpy)为桥联配体,合成了3个铜有机膦酸配合物：{[Cu(L)(bpy)_0.5(H₂O)]·2H₂O}_n(1),{[Cu(HL)₂(bpy)]·4H₂O}_n(2)和{[Cu₂(L)₂(bpy)]·3H₂O}_n(3)。配合物1中,相邻的铜离子由2个膦酸根连成二聚体,二聚体之间通过bpy桥联成一维链。配合物2中,单核[Cu(HL)₂]被bpy连接成一维链。配合物3中,四聚体[Cu₂(L)₂]₂被bpy连接成“砖块状”结构的二维层。磁性研究表明,配合物1和3中铜离子之间存在反铁磁性耦合。     

Two New Copper Complexes by H_4AQTC(Anthraquinone-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic Acid):Syntheses,Structures and Properties

Two new complexes[Cu(AQTC)_0.5(H₂O)₃]·3H₂O}_n (1,H₄AQTC=anthraquinone-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid) and Cu[(Py)₂C(OH)₂]₂(H₂AQTC)·2H₂O (2,(Py)₂CO=di-2-pyridyl ketone) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analyses and IR spectroscopy.X-ray crystallographic studies show that complex 1crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/m and complex 2 in monoclinic space group P2_1/c.Complex 1 features a1D chain structure by carboxyl oxygen atoms.Complex 2 displays a mononuclear structure and anions and cations are separated.What's interesting is that the ligand of H₄AQTC with eight carboxyl oxygen atoms and two quinone oxygen atoms does not directly coordinate with metals,and only exist as a counter-anion in complex 2.Three-dimensional structures of two complexes are formed by intermolecular interactions.The thermogravimetric analyses of two complexes are investigated.The luminescent properties of complex 1 are investigated as well.     

Two Three-dimensional Supramolecular Complexes Assembled by 2-Chlorinebenzoic Acid and Bis(imidazol) Ligands: Syntheses,Structures and Fluorescent Properties

Two new three-dimensional supramolecular complexes, namely, [Cd(cba)2(bib)]n(1) and [Zn(cba)2(bib)]2 n(2)(Hcba = 2-chlorinebenzoic acid, bib = 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-yl)-butane)were hydrothermally designed and synthesized. Their structures were determined by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, TG, fluorescence spectroscopy, single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 exhibits a one-dimensional zigzag chain and complex 2 shows a zero-dimensional structure, which were further extended into three-dimensional supramolecular structures through hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions.     

4,4'-联吡啶桥联的三个铜有机膦酸配合物的合成、结构及磁性

在水热条件下,以N-氧化-2-吡啶膦酸（H2L）为主配体,4,4＇-联吡啶（bpy）为桥联配体,合成了3个铜有机膦酸配合物： {[CuL（bpy）0.5（H₂O）]·2H₂O}_n（1）, {[Cu（HL）₂（bpy）]·4H₂O}_n（2）和{[Cu₂（L）₂（bpy）]·3H₂O}_n（3）。配合物1中,相邻的铜离子由2个膦酸根连成二聚体,二聚体之间通过bpy桥联成一维链。配合物2中,单核[Cu（HL）₂]被bpy连接成一维链。配合物3中,四聚体[Cu₂（L）₂]₂被bpy连接成“砖块状”结构的二维层。磁性研究表明,配合物1和3中铜离子之间存在反铁磁性耦合。