基于TFT-LCD的动态星模拟器星点位置修正方法

介绍了基于TFT-LCD的动态星模拟器的工作原理及星点位置误差的计算方法。利用经纬仪对动态星模拟器显示的网格星点进行测量,计算了各星点的位置误差及修正系数。对网格上星点的修正系数进行分区处理,并利用Matlab软件对各分区的修正系数进行曲线拟合,得到修正系数关于星点位置（方位或俯仰）坐标的方程。结果表明,修正后星点的位置误差均小于35″,满足动态星模拟器的设计要求。     

星模拟器星点能量中心修正方法的研究

对星模光学系统中各种像差对几何中心位置的影响及像差对显示星点能量中心位置造成的偏差进行了分析与综合评估.分析结果表明,视场位置越大的星点产生的像点能量越不均匀,重心偏移越明显,系统中慧差和畸变对于星点能量中心影响较大.根据球面镜组成的共轴光学系统性质可知,能量中心的偏移发生在星点所在极半径方向上,因此提出了一种基于极坐标的星点位置修正方法,只需在星点所在方向对极半径进行修正.该方法简化了基于二维坐标轴分区修正的过程,减少了数据计算量.利用极坐标修正方法对星模拟器修正前后的单星位置误差进行了测试,实验结果表明极坐标修正过程较以往修正方法简单快捷,且修正结果更加准确.     

基于像差影响的星间角距修正方法EI北大核心CSCD

为了有效地提高星模拟器的精度,针对经典星间角距数学公式没有考虑光学系统像差影响的问题,提出了一种基于像差影响的星间角距修正方法,建立了相关的数学模型并推导了相应的数学公式。并以球幕投影的星模拟器平台为例进行分析和实验测试,结合所建立的星间角距数学模型,对各星点的方位角和俯仰角进行曲线拟合,得到像差影响的星点位置误差拟合曲线,从而完成星间角距修正。实验结果表明,修正前星间角距误差为27.56″,修正后星间角距误差为16.96″,相对于修正前减小了10.60″。本文方法为有效提高星模拟器的仿真精度提供了理论基础。     

拼接星模拟器星位置误差校正方法（英文）

为了提高拼接式星模拟器的星图模拟精度,克服传统方法仅通过修正主距提高精度的局限性,提出了一种星图模拟精度的像差校正方法。分析拼接式星模拟器的工作原理和使用方法,优化小畸变平像场高成像质量准直光学系统像差,并根据像差设计结果,结合星点位置测量模型,分别建立畸变修正模型、彗差、场曲的修正模型。利用经纬仪、六维调整机构搭建星点位置精度测量装置,实测结果表明:基于像差理论的修正模型可有效提高拼接式星模拟器的星图精度,最大星点位置误差从48.78"降低至10.75",满足了技术指标。     

固定分布式多星模拟器研究

多星模拟器是一种能够在实验室内模拟天空中多颗恒星位置、星等、光谱信息的装置,用于完成星敏感器的室内测试和标定。针对星敏感器设备试验需求,描述了组成固定分布式多星模拟器的单星模拟器和支架的设计,以及检验多星模拟器模拟星点角位置稳定性、平移造成的模拟星角位置误差等采用的检测仪器和方法。检测结果模拟星点角位置,实际检测数据证明各项性能指标均达到了设计要求,可用于星敏感器的室内动静态性能测试试验,有效缩短星敏感器试验和测试时间。     

拼接星模拟器星位置误差校正方法

为了提高拼接式星模拟器的星图模拟精度,克服传统方法仅通过修正主距提高精度的局限性,提出了一种星图模拟精度的像差校正方法.分析拼接式星模拟器的工作原理和使用方法,优化小畸变平像场高成像质量准直光学系统像差,并根据像差设计结果,结合星点位置测量模型,分别建立畸变修正模型、彗差、场曲的修正模型.利用经纬仪、六维调整机构搭建星...     

像差对星敏感器星点定位精度的影响

光学系统星点定位精度是表征星敏感器性能的一个重要指标,像差对该精度有一定影响。分析光学系统像差对星点定位精度的影响,在计算典型中等精度星敏感器光学系统星点定位误差的基础上,提出用实际测得的星点光斑能量质心位置计算理想位置的误差补偿新方法。计算结果表明:像差对高精度(如角秒级)星敏感器姿态测量精度的影响不可忽略;采用星点定位误差补偿后,星敏感器三轴姿态测量误差RMS值分别为0.38″,0.38″,5.77″,仅为原来的1/17。     

基于时域约束的卷帘曝光星敏感器星点校正方法

针对卷帘曝光模式星敏感器动态星点成像形状畸变和成像位置误差导致的导航星点定位精度降低、测姿误差增大的问题,提出了一种基于时域约束的导航星点校正方法.基于卷帘曝光的时间异步性特点,结合基于卡尔曼滤波的导航星点位置和帧间速度最优估计,将时域中不同时刻的导航星点校正到相同时刻,从而有效地解决星点畸变与位置偏移问题.展开了不同...     

小型星模拟器系统的设计研究

基于超小型P13XM015型TFT-LCD技术的小型星模拟器的工作原理,及其在工程应用中整个系统的设计、制造、加工、调试和检测技术,提出对星间间距采用软件修正以及先分别测量再组合修正的方法,对星等采用使用相适应的仪器星等的方法。采用模块化方法设计了小型星模拟器系统的光学系统准直物镜、模拟星库的编制、坐标转换、位置解算、系统控制软件等。在实验室实现了整个系统的组装,搭建了控制和测试平台,并给出了实验结果。实验结果表明:本系统的星库精度及星位置解算误差12,角分辨率误差23.43。     

一种高星等标准星光模拟器的设计与性能分析

在卫星探测相机及星敏感器的地面标定实验中,需要一台能够模拟无穷远处极小星点以及极弱星光照度的光源,即星光模拟器。采用积分球均匀点光源加准直平行光管模拟出无穷远处的星点,使用可变光阑调节光能量动态范围,提高模拟星等。同时点光源的光亮度可以精确测定,再通过精确测量影响星等照度的各个因素,从而解决弱光情况下的标定问题。分析模拟器的模拟星等能力及精度,在现有加工测试条件下,星光模拟器能够满足模拟6~14星等照度要求且精度较高,完全满足地面标定实验需求。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.