直接从β谱提取~(100)Sr的β衰变的强度函数

借助于准单能电子束,事先校正了β望远镜探测器的响应函数。利用该探测器测量了从在线同位素分离器(美国布洛克海汶实验室的 TRISTAN)引出的~(100)Sr及其衰变链的β谱。然后直接从测得的β谱提取出~(100)Sr的β衰变的强度函数.基于图解B-B模型计算了容许伽莫夫-泰勒型的~(100)Sr的β强度函数,其结果与实验值符合较好。     

176Yb的β衰变

采用投影壳模型对¹⁷⁶Yb的β衰变进行了计算, 并与实验结果进行了比较.     

83Sr的衰变及其子体能带结构的讨论

⁸³Rb的低能低自旋部分通过⁸³Sr的放射性衰变进行了研究. 建立了衰变纲图, 对一些能级基于新的log ft值和γ分支比给出了自旋-宇称指定. 为了对这个核的能级结构进行讨论,将投影壳模型应用到核⁸³Rb, 对激发的正宇称晕带和负宇称基态带理论计算与实验结果进行了比较, 此模型能很好地再现实验结果. 此外,为了从定量的结果抽取出物理内涵,给出了计算的负宇称基态带的带图.     

87Sr(n, n′)87mSr非弹散射

本文测量了满壳缺一个中子的⁸⁷Sr(n, n′)^87mSr, E_n<2 MeV的非弹散射截面值, 把原有的激发曲线延伸到了低能部分, 构成了一条完整的激发曲线.     

98Sr两准粒子带研究

通过对²⁵²Cf的自发裂变产生的瞬发γ谱的分析, 对丰中子核⁹⁸Sr的集体转动带进行了研究. 扩展了建立在1838keV能级上的K=3的转动带. 新发现了一个建立在2535keV能级上的K=6的转动带. 通过分析, 这两个带的带头组态都是ν_9/2[404]⊙ν_3/2[411], 分别满足关系Ω= |Ω₁－Ω₂|和Ω= |Ω₁+Ω₂|. 用延迟符合方法测量, 我们得到K=3和K=6的两个带的半衰期分别是13±3ns和4.5±1.0ns.     

40Ca无中微子双β衰变中的右手流

本文用双核子机制及核矩阵元的有效算符理论讨论了在轻子数不守恒的0νββ衰变中的右手流. 从⁴⁰Ca的0νββ衰变的实验寿命计算了右手流混合参量η, 及其和Majorana中微子质量m_ν之间的关系. 我们的计算给出: i)当|η|=0时, m_ν≤(18~23)eV;ii)当|η|≤(1.6~2)×10^－5.     

120Ba的β衰变

用68MeV的¹⁶O束轰击2mg/cm²的¹⁰⁶Cd靶产生¹²⁰Ba再把它氟化,送入氦喷嘴离子源.在线质量分离的¹²⁰Ba的衰变性质被γ-X,γ-γ和γ-β符合测量.其半衰期为24±2S,总衰变能Q_EC=5.0±0.3MeV,并获得了简单的¹²⁰Ba的衰变纲图.     

(EC/β+) Decay of 130Nd and 140Tb

Isotopes,¹³⁰Nd and ¹⁴⁰Tb were produced using enriched targets ⁹⁶Ru and ¹⁰⁶Cd, respectively,bombarded by ³⁶Ar ion beam. The two nuclides were identified and studied by a He-jet tape transport system in combination with "X-γ" and "γ-γ" coincidence measure- ments. The half-life of ¹³⁰Nd was determined to be (13±2)s. The EC/β⁺ decay scheme of 130Nd was proposed for the first time, and the spins and parties of the ground-state and observed low-lying states in the daughter nucleus ¹³⁰Pr were speculated tentatively. The previous simple EC/β⁺ decay scheme of ¹⁴⁰Tb was revised, and the spin-parity of its groundstate was assigned to be 7⁺.     

(EC+β+) Decay of 130Pm and 128Pr

¹³⁰Pm and ¹²⁸ Pr were produced by irradiation of ⁹⁶Ru with 171MeV ³⁶Ar beam,and a He-jet recoil tape transport system transported radioactivities to shielded reigon. Based on X-γ-t and γ-γ-t coincidence measurements ,the (EC+β⁺)decay scheme of ¹³⁰Pm was proposed for the first time and the (EC+β⁺)decay scheme of ¹²⁸Pr was revised.     

双例外原子（π土μ干）的四体衰变

本文利用复合粒子量子场论的微扰展开方法计算了双例外原子（π^&;#177;μ^?）的四体衰变的几率,并与自由μ衰变作了比较。     

β-Delayed Proton Decays of 133Sm and 149Yb

¹³³Sm was produced via fusion evaporation in the reaction ⁴⁰Ca+⁹⁶Ru. Its β-delayed proton decay was studied by means of “p-γ” coincidence in combination with a He-jet tape transport system, including half-lives, proton energy spectra, γ-transitions following the proton emissions, and the branching ratios to the low-lying states in the grand-daughter nuclei. The possible spins and parities of ¹³³Sm were extracted by fitting the experimental data with a statistical model calculation. The configuration-constrained nuclear potential energy surfaces of ¹³³Sm were calculated by using the Woods-Saxon Strutinsky method. Comparing the experimental and calculated results, the spins and parities of ¹³³Sm were assigned to be 5/2⁺ and 1/2^－, which is reconciled with our published simple (EC+β⁺) decay scheme of ¹³³Sm in 2001. In addition, our experimental data on the beta-delayed proton decay of ¹⁴⁹Yb reported in Eur. Phys. J., 2001, A12: 1—4 was also analyzed by using the same method. The spin and parity of ¹⁴⁹Yb was assigned to be 1/2^－.     

核分子12C+12C振转谱的对称性

本文利用U(5)群代数对核分子¹²C+¹²C振转谱进行分类. 结果表明, 利用动力学对称性U(5) U(4) O(3)可以较好地描述¹²C+¹²C核分子振转能级的对称性质.     

12C+28Si反应全熔合激发函数测量

我们用ΔE-E计数器望远镜系统测量了入射能E_Lab在43MeV—70.5MeV范围内¹²C+²⁸Si全熔合反应的激发函数. 实验激发函数显示出某种宽振荡结构, 宽度约为2—3MeV. 对其平均行为分别用Glas-Mosel模型和势模型进行了理论拟合. 在E_cm=35—50MeV范围内, 临界距离模型和统计Yrast线模型满意地复现了实验数据.     

伴随β－衰变的γ射线强度归一化因子计算

简要介绍了伴随β^－衰变的γ射线强度归一化因子的计算方法,并以实例说明,还给出了有关的强度平衡自洽检验方法及其简要讨论.     

π－核双电荷交换反应核谱因子和26Mg(π+, π－)26Si反应

π^－核双电荷交换反应的强度与反应过程的两核子转移的核谱振幅直接联系着. 本文讨论了这类反应与它们的核谱因子的关系. 并以²⁶Mg(π⁺, π^－)²⁶Si为例, 用两种核结构讨论了它的激发函数和微分截面. 我们所用的理论方法能够解释实验数据.     

β-delayed fission of 228Ac

The basic process of an exotic decay mode namely β-delayed fission is simply introduced. The progress status of the study in the world is essentialized. The observation of β-delayed fission of ²²⁸Ac is reported. The radium was radiochemically separated from natural thorium. Thin Ra sources in which ²²⁸Ac was got through ²²⁸Ra →β^－228Ac were prepared for observing fission fragments from β-delayed fission of ²²⁸Ac. They exposed to the mica fission track detectors, and measured by an HPGe γ-ray detector. The β-delayed fission events of ²²⁸Ac were observed and its β-delayed fission probability was found to be (5±2)×10^－12.     

16O+24Mg和20Ne+24Mg弹性散射的机制

本文考虑了两碰撞核间核子结团的转移机制, 解释了象¹⁶O+²⁴Mg和²⁰Ne+²⁴Mg这样一些4N核间的弹性散射微分截面后角振荡上升的反常现象. 在原子核分子轨道模型的理论框架下, 将交换势的强度作为唯一的可调参数, 数值计算较自然地拟合实验结果.     

(EC+β+) Decay of 133Sm and 1.1s Isomer of 133Pr

By irradiation of an enriched target of ⁹⁶Ru with ⁴⁰Ca and using a helium-jet fast tape transport system in combination with X-γ and γ-γ coincidence measurements,the very neutron deficient isotope ¹³³Sm was produced and studied. A simple(EC+β⁺) decay scheme of Sm is proposed for the first time. A by product ¹³³Pr was produced simultaneously because of the ^98－102Ru contents of the ruthenium target. The half-life of an 11/2^－ low-lying isomeric state in ¹³³Pr has been measured to be (1.1±0.2)s. Using single-particle model,the reduced transition probabilities of the 11/2^－ isomers in ^{131,133,135,137}Pr are extracted from their experimental half-lives and compared with the Weisskopf estimate.     

12C+209Bi生成的Fr和At同位素激发函数测量

用能量为60—72MeV的¹²C束轰击²⁰⁹Bi靶,测量了Fr和At同位素的激发函数,确定了²¹³Fr和²¹⁴Fr分别是²⁰⁹Bi(¹²C,4n)Ac²¹⁷和²⁰⁹Bi(¹²C,3n)Ac²¹⁸的反应产物Ac同位素再经一次α衰变后形成的;而^214mFr可能是复合核蒸发中子和一个α粒子即(¹²C,α3n)机制产生的.²¹¹At主要是多核子转移反应（例如⁸Be转移）的贡献.将蒸发中子反应的实验结果用Jackson公式进行了拟合.     

相对论性电磁束缚系统（π±μ干）、（K±μ干）的库仑裂解与衰变

本文应用复合粒子量子场论的微扰展开式和相对论性的（π^&;#177;μ^?）、（K^&;#177;μ^?）的B.S.波函数,计算了在原子核屏蔽库仑场中高能（π^&;#177;μ^?）、（K^&;#177;μ^?）原子的裂解能谱和截面。在极端相对论近似下,对大多数原子核,它们的裂解截面分别约为10^-18cm²和10^-17cm²。利用同样的波函数,还计算了（π^&;#177;μ^?）→π⁰+v_μ（v_μ）,（K^&;#177;μ^?）→K⁰+v_μ（v_μ）,以及（π^&;#177;μ^?）→μ⁺+μ^-+v_μ（v_μ）,（K^&;#177;μ^?）→μ⁺+μ^-+v_μ（v_μ）的衰变几率。