激光诱导荧光检测微流控芯片毛细管电泳分离多肽的研究

微流控分析系统是分析科学及分析仪器重要的发展前沿,是90年代初发展起来的微分析系统的主要组成部分及目前较为活跃的领域.将微流控分析系统应用于电泳分离,与传统的电泳分离手段相比较而言,具有微型化、可集成化、速度快、进样量小等特点.它的检测方法有多种,其中激光诱导荧光(Laser induced fluorescence,LIF)法因其灵敏度高,成为微流控芯片分析检测目前最广为采用的方法[1].     

微流控芯片上的细胞分析研究进展

近年来,微流控分析系统(μTAS)在生物细胞分离领域的发展引起了广泛的关注。微流控芯片的微米级尺寸的通道适合于单细胞样品的引入、操控、反应、分离和检测,已经在微芯片上实现了上述功能,并将这些功能集成在具备毛细管电泳分离功能的微芯片上。     

微流控芯片上同工酶的孵育及活性检测

建立了一种在微流控芯片上进行同工酶孵育及活性检测的方法. 该方法在集成温控装置的微流控芯片上实现对同工酶与辅酶反应进程的控制, 完成同工酶的进样、孵育反应、电泳分离和活性检测的实验步骤. 建立了基于微流控芯片的同工酶荧光检测系统, 使用360 nm光源激发辅酶产生荧光, 在460 nm处选择性采集荧光信号. 在微流控芯片上实现了同工酶样品的快速活性检测, 酶活性检测限达到0.5 U/L.     

微流控芯片测定单细胞内化学组分的进展

细胞是生命的基本单元。由于细胞的个体差异,传统分析群体细胞的方法难以得到单细胞的重要信息。准确可靠地测定单细胞内化学组分的含量能大大提高从正常细胞中辨别不正常细胞的能力,为进一步研究和发展生物化学、医学和临床检验等领域奠定基础。近年来,用微流控芯片进行单细胞分析已引起广泛的兴趣。微流控芯片可以集成单细胞进样、溶膜、电泳分离胞内化学组分和高灵敏度测定等一系列操作步骤,为分析单细胞内的化学组分提供了新的技术平台。本文主要综述了近年来微流控芯片测定单细胞内化学组分的进展。重点在于利用电渗流、压力结合电渗流和激光镊子等技术操控单细胞在微流控芯片上完成单细胞进样、溶膜、细胞内化学组分的电泳分离和高灵敏度测定等一系列操作步骤。对在微流控芯片上的衍生技术也做了较为详细的阐述。     

微流控芯片电泳电导检测分离分析尿蛋白

基于自行构建的微流控芯片电泳集成非接触式电导检测分析系统,建立了一种集进样、分离与检测为一体的微流控芯片电泳电导检测蛋白质的方法,并用于人白蛋白(HSA)和人转铁蛋白(TRF)两种尿蛋白的分离分析以及肾病综合症病人尿液中白蛋白的定量检测.考察并优化了缓冲液、分离电压、进样方式、进样时间等电泳分离的影响因素,在缓冲液为p...     

微流控芯片的研制及其相关仪器的集成化研究

报道了微流控芯片的制作方法、芯片材料的选择以及研究过程中的一些实验方法,侧重介绍芯片毛细管电泳分离与检测的基本原理和应用研究的进展,总结了近年来作者的研究成果和最新研制成功的微流控芯片仪器.     

基于微流控芯片电泳的生物分子间相互作用研究*

用合适的手段表征生物分子的相互作用对于深刻理解生命过程的本质以及进行医药开发都具有重要意义。将微流控芯片和毛细管电泳相结合的微流控芯片电泳技术具有快速、高效、高通量、样品用量少和易于整合等诸多优势。本文对近年来进行生物分子间相互作用结合常数测定以及结合动力学研究的微流控芯片电泳分离模式、分析方法和芯片检测方法分别做了介绍;简单对比了微流控芯片技术和微阵列生物芯片生物分子间相互作用研究技术;最后分析了微流控芯片技术目前的不足,并对其未来的发展进行了展望。     

集成试样引入微泵的微流控芯片毛细管电泳分析系统

微流控分析是20世纪90年代以来迅速发展的一门前沿学科,它的出现使化学检测设备的微型化、集成化与便携化成为可能.微流控分析系统的核心是微流体操纵和控制,而微流体的驱动则是实现微流控操作的基础.     

顺序注射-液芯波导H-通道芯片联用系统DNA片段的毛细管电泳分离激光诱导荧光检测

毛细管电泳微流控芯片分离-激光诱导荧光(LIF)检测DNA片段是近年来微流控分析系统中研究得较为成功的领域,该方向的研究成果极大地促进了微流控分析系统的发展.在相关的报道中,待分析样品和系统运行溶液仍然主要使用手工操作.     

激光诱导荧光微流控芯片分析仪的研制

研制了一种基于激光诱导荧光检测方法的微流控芯片分析仪。该分析仪使用玻璃基质聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)微流控芯片,可一次性进行12通道的电泳分离实验。仪器采用共聚焦式光路结构,并可通过检测由微流控芯片反射的激光信息,控制步进电机实现芯片的自动精确定位。实验结束自动保存数据,绘制分离图谱。。对9种不同长度的50 bp DNA Ladder片段进行电泳分离及数据分析,耗时在5 min内,且分离效果良好。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.