共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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单克隆抗体的放射性标记刘元方(北京大学技术物理系,100871)1.引言在当代,放射化学的发展具有新时期的特色。除了传统的研究内容外,它与生命科学和环境科学有着紧密的联系。我们研究的重点是单克隆抗体(MoAb)的放射性标记化学 ̄[1]。近年来还用加速... 相似文献
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计算机模拟在化学理论与实验教学中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
With the help of PHREEQC program,we introduced the application of computer simulation in theoretical and laboratory teaching of chemistry.Accordingly,reaction models for the chemical process of acid-base neutralization,complexation reaction,precipitation-dissolution equilibrium,and chemical kinetics were established.These models can greatly help the students understand chemistry,improve the teaching quality,enrich modern teaching methodology,develop students' creativity,and establish a scientific and efficient research method. 相似文献
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99mTc放射性药物在科学研究和临床上已经得到了广泛的应用,但如何发展药效更好的药物以适应临床诊断的需求,依然是亟待解决的问题。新药物配体和金属核的引入以及新的标记方法的发展是目前99mTc的放射性药物的热点。本文介绍99mTc放射性药物化学的几种新标记方法,包括羰基锝标记的新型配体和新方法、99mTc高价配合物的制备和应用等,旨在对有关研究者提供参考。 相似文献
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利用187 MeV的40Ca离子轰击同位素靶92Mo,由熔合蒸发反应生成目标核126Ce。藉助氦喷嘴快速带传输系统和X-X-t与X-γ-t符合测量,首次建立了126Ce的EC/β+衰变纲图。建议了可能属于126Ce一个高自旋同核异能态的衰变,其β衰变后布居在与126La的高自旋同核异能态相关的低位能级区,测定的半衰期是57(9)s。也建议了可能属于126Ce基态的衰变,其β衰变后布居在与126La的低自旋同核异能态相关的低位能级区,它的半衰期被测定为12(4)s。但偶-偶核126Ce存在高自旋同核异能态的物理原因还有待进一步探究。 相似文献
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化学振荡研究领域的数学方法与程序软件 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文总结了已应用于化学振荡研究领域的数学方法和程序软件.其中在数学方法部分主要介绍了两种常用于求解化学振荡反应数学模型的吉尔(Gear)法和龙格-库塔(Runge-Kutta)法及其优缺点,并简要描述了3种研究化学振荡反应机理模型的数学分析方法--稳定性分析、灵敏度分析和主成分分析.同时结合作者的实践,给出了用两种功能强大的符号型数学运算软件--Mathematica和Maple来求解振荡反应数学模型的方法.文章还简要介绍了用来模拟化学振荡机理的遗传算法和蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo)算法以及MECHEM和Chemical Kinetic Simulator(CKS)软件. 相似文献
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利用蒙特卡罗方法的MCNP程序对HPGeγ谱仪探测系统建模,做能谱模拟和放射性标准土壤的探测效率计算,并与实验测量能谱相比较。由此得出结论,用MCNP程序不仅可以获得与实验相同特征的γ能谱,而且对探测效率的计算结果与实验结果符合程度较为理想。 相似文献
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董亚明 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2000,13(6):726-730
在DDAC单分子层在气—液界面上的各种性质以及多分子层电导率随相对湿度的非线性变化[1-3]的基础上,介绍单分子层及多分子层在不同湿度条件下静电电荷随时间横向衰变的情况。使用半导体(或晶体)电荷渗透的理论来解释多分子层电荷衰变的非线性变化与相对湿度的关系。实验数据表明,电荷衰变可以分成两个阶段,即开始时的迅速衰变和随后的缓慢衰变过程。尽管DDAC是绝缘材料,可是它有良好的向空间吸附水分的能力,因而,其导电能力和驱除静电的能力比聚脂材料要好得多。DDAC不仅是一种良好的纤维软化剂而且在一定的相对湿度条件下具有较高的疏电导电能力。 相似文献
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L'ubica Adamíková Katarína Pavlíková Peter evík 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2000,69(1):91-94
The decomposition of methylene blue in aqueous alkaline solution is described. The rate equation is of the form:
, where k = 9.0 × 10-4 mol- [dm3s-1 at 20°C and] = 0.5 mol dm-3. 相似文献
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顾晓莉 《广东微量元素科学》2012,19(3):53-55
为了解吉林省矿泉水的放射性水平及分布特点,依据《饮用天然矿泉水标准》,采用FD- 125型室内氡钍测定仪及FH 463A型自动定标器和BH 1217型弱α,β测量仪对5个行政区域矿泉水中226 Ra和总α、总β放射性核素水平进行了测定.结果表明,矿泉水中226Ra、总α、总β的放射性活度范围为5.5~11.4 mBq/... 相似文献
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Several new biased sampling methods were summarized for solution chemical potential calculation methods in the field of emulsion microencapsulation. The principles, features, and calculation efficiencies of various biased Widom insertion sampling methods were introduced, including volume detection bias, simulation ensemble bias, and particle insertion bias. The proper matches between various types of solution in emulsion and biased Widom methods were suggested, following detailed analyses on the biased insertion techniques. The volume detection bias methods effectively improved the accuracy of the data and the calculation efficiency by inserting detection particles and were suggested to be used for the calculation of solvent chemical potential for the homogeneous aqueous phase of the emulsion. The chemical potential of water, argon, and fluorobenzene (a typical solvent of the oil phase in double emulsion) was calculated by a new, optimized volume detection bias proposed by this work. The recently developed Well-Tempered(WT)-Metadynamics method skillfully constructed low-density regions for particle insertion and dynamically adjusted the system configuration according to the potential energy around the detection point, and hence, could be used for the oil-polymer mixtures of microencapsulation emulsion. For the macromolecule solutes in the oil or aqueous phase of the emulsion, the particle insertion bias could be applied to greatly increase the success rate of Widom insertions. Readers were expected to choose appropriate biased Widom methods to carry out their calculations on chemical potential, fugacity, and solubility of solutions based on the system molecular properties, inspired by this paper. 相似文献
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随着核能的开发应用,研究环境中铀、钍、钾等长寿命放射性核素的放射性水平,对保护公众安全和生态环境具有重要意义。采用中子活化分析方法,对罗布泊地区环境样品作了放射性检测。根据该样品的比活度以及该样品的元素丰度与中国大陆地壳元素丰度的比较,表明罗布泊地区的地质放射性无明显的放射性异常,并可以作为建筑材料使用,符合GB6566-2001标准。 相似文献
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对采用沉淀法、离子交换法和溶剂萃取法从高放射性废液中分离Cs进行了综述,对这3种技术的优缺点进行了探讨,指出离子交换法具有实际的应用价值。 相似文献
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以微波为热源处理放射性废物的相关技术和装备的研究,在国外已经达到较高水平,在我国的相关研究较少。微波加热即物料在微波场中吸收消耗微波能量,并转化为热能用于物料温度升高。对于物料的处理效果主要与微波的有效输出功率有关。参考Schillman法测定了包括放射性废物微波处理装置的微波炉的有效输出功率,且经验证测定结果准确。微波有效输出功率的确定将对放射性废物微波处理工艺的研究打下基础。 相似文献
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Time-Dependent Density Matrix Renormalization Group Coupled with n-Mode Representation Potentials for the Excited State Radiationless Decay Rate: Formalism and Application to Azulene? 下载免费PDF全文
We propose a method for calculating the nonradiative decay rates for polyatomic molecules including anharmonic effects of the potential energy surface (PES) in the Franck-Condon region. The method combines the n-mode representation method to construct the ab initio PES and the nearly exact time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method (TD-DMRG) to simulate quantum dynamics. In addition, in the framework of TD-DMRG, we further develop an algorithm to calculate the final-state-resolved rate coefficient which is very useful to analyze the contribution from each vibrational mode to the transition process. We use this method to study the internal conversion (IC) process of azulene after taking into account the anharmonicity of the ground state PES. The results show that even for this semi-rigid molecule, the intramode anharmonicity enhances the IC rate significantly, and after considering the two-mode coupling effect, the rate increases even further. The reason is that the anharmonicity enables the C-H vibrations to receive electronic energy while C-H vibrations do not contribute on the harmonic PES as the Huang-Rhys factor is close to 0. 相似文献