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1.
2-Amino-4-(coumarin-3-yl)-thiazole (1) reacted with acetyl chloride gives compound (2) which on further refluxed with various aromatic aldehydes gives compound (3a-j). Thus obtained (3a-j) on further condensed with NH4OH.HCl using NaOH as a catalyst afforded isoxazoles (4a-j). All the synthesized compounds characterized on the basis of the IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analysis. All the compounds have been screened for antibacterial activity against bacteria (Gram + ve) & (Gram ? ve) and antifungal activity. 相似文献
2.
M. Shekarchi M. Pirali-Hamedani L. Navidpour N. Adib A. Shafiee 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2008,5(1):150-158
A new series of 3-aryl-5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1-thiocarbamoyl-2-pyrazoline derivatives (4a-j) were prepared by the reaction of azachalcons 3a-j with thiosemicarbazide in ethanolic sodium hydroxide. The structure of synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR and Mass spectral data. Their antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli (CTP 7624), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), Staphylococcus epidermidis (ATCC 12229), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 9027), Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 1156) and Micrococcus luteus (ATCC 9341) were investigated. Antifungal activity of compounds against Candida albicans and Candida globrata were found to be inactive. Compounds 4a-j were also evaluated for antituberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H 37 Rv (ATCC 27294) in BACTEC 12B using a broth microdilution assay and Microplate Alamar Blue Assay (MABA). The preliminary results showed that compounds 4e, 4d and 4g had 87%, 93% and 92% inhibitory effect respectively. 相似文献
3.
Electrochemical oxidation of catechols (1) has been studied in the presence of cathodically generated 3-amino-4-hydroxycoumarin (3a) as a nucleophile in aqueous solutions, using cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential coulometry. The results indicate that the o-benzoquinones derived from catechols (1) participate in Michael addition reaction with 3-amino-4-hydroxycoumarin (3a) to form the corresponding new heterocyclic compounds (7) (oxidized form of coumestan derivatives). The electrochemical process consists of a multi-step including (a) cathodic reduction of 4-hydroxy-3-nitrocoumarin (3) to 3-amino-4-hydroxycoumarin (3a), (b) anodic oxidation of catechols (1) to related o-benzoquinone (2), (c) the Michael addition reaction of 3-amino-4-hydroxycoumarin (3a) to o-benzoquinone (2), and (d) anodic oxidation of formed adduct. The paired electrochemical synthesis of compounds 7a and 7b has been successfully performed in a one-pot process at carbon rods as working and counter electrodes in an undivided cell. 相似文献
4.
Sadiq-ur-Rehman Muhammad Aziz Choudhary Moazzam H. Bhatti Saqib Ali 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2012,9(1):35-45
A new series of di- and tri-organotin(IV) compounds with the general formula R4?n SnL n , where R?=?Me (1,2), Et (3), n-Bu (4,5), n-Oct (6), Ph (7) and L?=?(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-propenoate, were synthesized by reaction of silver salt of ligand or ligand acid with diorganotin dichloride/oxide and triorganotin chloride in 2:1 and 1:1 molar ratio, respectively. These compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR, multinuclear (1H, 13C, 119Sn) NMR and mass spectrometry. The spectroscopic results revealed that all the diorganotin(IV) compounds possess trigonal bipyramidal structures in solution and octahedral geometry in the solid state around the tin atom. A linear polymeric trigonal bipyramidal structure in the solid state and a tetrahedral environment around the tin atom in non-coordinating solvents has been proposed for the triorganotin(IV) compounds. All synthesized compounds were tested in vitro against a number of microorganisms to assess their biocidal activity. These studies revealed that ligand acid and some of its organotin compounds show promising activity against different strains of bacteria and fungi but lowered than reference drugs. 相似文献
5.
Five dirhenium(III) compounds, Re2(3,5-(CH3)2ap)4Cl2 (1), Re2(ap)4Cl2 (2), Re2(3-MeOap)4Cl2 (3), Re2(3-Clap)4Cl2 (4), and Re2(3,5-Cl2ap)4Cl2 (5), were synthesized and characterized, where 3,5-(CH3)2ap, ap, 3-MeOap, 3-Clap and 3,5-Cl2ap are 2-(3,5-dimethylanilino)pyridinate, 2-anilinopyridinate, 2-(3-methoxyanilino)pyridinate, 2-(3-chloroanilino)pyridinate and 2-(3,5-dichloroanilino)pyridinate, respectively. Structural studies revealed the Re–Re bond lengths ranging from 2.2214(4) to 2.2262(11) Å, signifying that the dirhenium core maintains its quadruple bond. The asymmetric nature of 2-anilinopyridinate ligands resulted in several possible regioisomers: compounds 1 and 4 adopt a cis-(2,2) arrangement, while compounds 2 and 5 assume trans-(2,2) and (3,1) arrangements, respectively. All five compounds display three (quasi)reversible one electron couples, two oxidations and one reduction, and their electrode potentials correlate linearly with the Hammett constant of the aniline substituent. 相似文献
6.
M. N. Sokolov A. V. Rogachev A. V. Virovets V. S. Korenev M. A. Mikhailov Yu. A. Laricheva P. L. Sinkevich D. A. Mainichev 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2014,40(7):460-467
Alkyl xanthate complexes [Nb2S4(S2COR)4] (R = Et (I), iso-Pr (II), n-Bu (III), and iso-Am (IV)) are synthesized by the ligand exchange reaction in solutions from (Et4N)4[Nb2S4(NCS)8] and the corresponding potassium salts in satisfactory yields. The X-ray diffraction analyses are carried out for the isopropyl xanthate (II) and butyl xanthate (III) complexes. From the view point of mutual arrangement of chelate cycles, complexes II and III exist in crystals as ΛΔ isomers. The niobium-niobium distances are 2.8789(4) Å in complex II and 2.8856(3) Å in complex III. The first example for the formation of short S...S contacts between the disulfide ligands of the {Nb2S4}4+ fragments in the crystal structure of III is found (3.146 Å). 相似文献
7.
Maryam Malekdar Avat Arman Taherpour Issa Yavari Kambiz Larijani 《Structural chemistry》2014,25(5):1483-1493
The reactions on benzotriazoles continue to happen to reach interesting varieties of their derivatives. This study reports a fast one-pot microwave-assisted solvent-free synthesis of N-alkenyl-1,2,3-benzotriazole (3, 5, and 7) and 1-(2-Alkyloxycarbonyl-vinyl)-1H-[1–3] triazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester (8 and 9) derivatives by nucleophilic addition reactions of 1,2,3-benzotriazole (C6H5N3) (1) and 1H-[1–3] triazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester (C4H4N3O2) (1′) with R-propiolates (R = Me, Et; 2 & 4) and phenylacetylene 6 in good yields. The values of activation energy for rotation around C–N bond in the synthesized N-alkenyl-1,2,3-triazole compounds were studied by DFT-B3LYP/6-31G* method. 相似文献
8.
Prof. Dr. Friedrich Asinger Alfons Saus E. Fichtner H. -J. Gräber W. Leuchtenberger 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1975,106(6):1449-1460
2H-Imidazole-4(3H)-thiones (a), available from methyl alkyl and methyl aryl ketones with sulfur and ammonia, react via their corresponding N-sodium compounds or in presence of tert. amines with alkyl and aryl carboxylic acid chlorides to give the corresponding intensely coloured (orange to violett) cryst. 3-acyl-2H-imidazole-4(3H)-thiones4 a-q and6–26. With dicarboxylic acid dichlorides the colourless cryst. N,N′-diacyl-bis-3-imidazoline-5-thiones5 a-d and27–32 are obtained. With carbamic acid chlorides and chloroformic acid esters the corresponding urea (33–35) and urethane derivatives36, 37 are formed. In an analogous way 2H-imidazol-4(3H)-ones react with acid chlorides to 3-acyl-2-imidazol-4(3H)-ones (44–50), which can also be obtained by treating the corresponding 3-acyl-2H-imidazole-4(3H)-thione with KMnO4. 相似文献
9.
Mitra Ghassemzadeh Babak Rezaeirad Samira Bahemmat Bernhard Neumüller 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2012,9(3):285-296
Some new Schiff bases, (Z)-4-amino-3-((E)-(R-methoxybenzylidene)hydrazono)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one (R?=?2 (L2), R?=?3 (L3) and R?=?4 (L4)), were synthesized by the condensation reactions of 4-amino-3-hydrazinyl-6-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one (L1) and corresponding methoxybenzaldehyde in a molar ratio 1:1.5 in high yields. The reaction of L2 and L4 with an excess amount of the corresponding aldehydes gave the unsymmetrical bis-Schiff bases (E)-3-((E)-(R-methoxybenzylidene)hydrazono)-4-((E)-R-methoxybenzylideneamino)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one (R?=?2 (L22) and R?=?4 (L44)), respectively. Furthermore, the reaction of L2?CL4 with silver(I) nitrate in a molar ratio 2:1 led to the silver(I)-complexes with the general formula [Ag(Lx)2]NO3 (Lx?=?L2 (2), L3 (3) and L4 (4)). All synthesized Schiff base compounds and complexes were characterized by a combination of IR-, 1H-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analyses. In addition, the structures of L2, L4·CH3CN, L22·CH3OH and L44·CH3OH and complexes 2 and 4 were determined by X-ray diffraction studies. 相似文献
10.
V. G. Torgov T. V. Us T. M. Korda G. A. Kostin V. I. Kal’chenko 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2012,57(12):1621-1629
Calix[4]arene 1, thiacalix[4]arenes 2(LH4), and calix[4]arenethioether 3 were compared in palladium extraction from nitric acid solutions; D Pd for 2 was shown to be 2?C3 orders of magnitude larger than for 1 at pH > 3 (comparable with 3) because of cation-exchange and coordination extraction of palladium. It was shown by extraction methods and IR spectroscopy that thiacalixarenes 2 extract complex species [Pd n L m H4 ? 2n ] (m = 1, n = 1 and 2) and [(PdA2) n L m H4] (A = m = 1, n = 1?C4) from nitric acid solutions at pH 3. Extraction constants for these palladium species that satisfactorily describe experimental data were calculated. As distinct from 3, thiacalixarenes 2 are promising for the combined extraction of palladium and silver from alkaline solutions and the selective extraction of fission palladium from nitric acid solutions. Phosphorylated at the upper rim thiacalixarenes 2 can be considered as bifunctional extractants for the separation of fission radionuclides. 相似文献
11.
E. Vessally H. Shabrendi E. Fereyduni 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2014,88(6):965-969
Stable configurations of seven-membered rings X2C4H4C (1 X , X = CH, N, P, and As) in the singlet (s) and triplet (t) states are found at B3LYB/6-311++G** level of theory. Thermal energy gaps, ΔE s-t; enthalpy gaps, ΔH s-t; Gibbs free energy gaps, ΔG s-t, between the singlet and triplet states of 1 X were estimated at the same level of theory. The ΔG s-t gap between the singlet and triplet states of 1 X changes in the order: 1 P > 1 As > 1 N , respectively. 相似文献
12.
The catalyst-free reactions of Baylis-Hillman alcohols (1a-i) with 2-aminobenzimidazole (2) in THF-H2O (1:4) were developed for the convenient and greener synthesis of benzimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidinone derivatives (3a-i). The pesticidal activities of 3a-i were examined to investigate a new biological activity of the imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidinone-type compounds. 相似文献
13.
Eman M. Flefel Waled A. Tantawy Randa E. Abdel-Mageid Abd El-Galil E. Amr Rolla Nadeem 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2014,40(4):1365-1381
3-(Naphthalen-1-ylmethylene)-5-phenylfuran-2(3H)-one 1 was prepared and converted into a variety of heterocyclic systems of synthetic and biological importance. Benzylamine was reacted with furanone 1 to afford compounds 2 and 3 according to the reaction conditions. Butanamide 2 was reacted with thionyl chloride or thiourea to give derivatives 4 and 5, respectively. Compound 3 was reacted with ethyl cyanoacetate to give the corresponding pyrrolopyridine derivative 6. Treatment of 1 with hydrazine hydrate afforded compounds 7 and 8 according to the reaction conditions. Also, compound 1 was reacted with phenyl hydrazine, hydroxyl amine, malononitrile or thiourea to give compounds 9–12, respectively. Cyclization of 7 with ethoxymethylene-malononitrile, ethyl-(ethoxymethylene)cyanoacetate, carbon disulphide or acetylacetone afforded the corresponding compounds 13–16, respectively. Condensation of 7 with p-nitrobenzaldehyde gave the corresponding hydrazone 17, which was treated with thioglycolic acid or chloroacetyl chloride to give compounds 18 and 19, respectively. Also, most of the prepared products were tested for anti-avian influenza virus and revealed promising antiviral activity against H5N1 virus [A/Chicken/Egypt/1/2006 (H5N1)] by determination of both TC 50 and ED 50 and confirmed by plaque reduction assay on MDCK cells. Compounds 7, 8, 11, 12 and 13 showed the highest effect compared with the other tested compounds. 相似文献
14.
The synthesis of 4-alkyl- and 4-aryl-substituted 4-hydroxy-3-thiosemicarbazides (2 a-e) and their condensation products with several carbonyl compounds are described.2 a-e can also be employed for the synthesis of the 2-hydroxylamino-1.3.4-thiadiazoles4 a-g. 相似文献
15.
The kinetics of hydrolysis of two alkoxy-NNO-azoxy compounds with geminal position of N2O2 groups, di(methoxy-NNO-azoxy)methane (I) and di(methyl-NON-azoxy)formal (II), as well as isomeric geminal nitramine, 2,4-dinitro-2,4-diazapentane (III) in 64.16% H2SO4 were studied by a manometric method. The relative rates of the hydrolysis at 80°C of compounds I?CIII and methoxy-NNO-azoxymethane (IV) were found to be equal to 4.2:77:??50000:1. The limiting stage of hydrolysis of compound I is the attack of the nucleophile on the carbon atom of the MeO group of the protonated molecule I by S N2 mechanism. According to the parameters of the Arrhenius equation the hydrolysis of compound II proceeds more probably by the S N1 相似文献
16.
D. B. Vasil’chenko A. B. Venediktov E. Yu. Filatov I. A. Baidina P. E. Plyusnin S. V. Korenev 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2011,37(1):48-56
A method for the synthesis of complex rhodium(III) salts of the trans-dichlorotetramine series with isonicotinic acid (iso-NicH) was developed. Three new compounds were isolated: [Rh(iso-NicH)3(iso-Nic)Cl2] (I), [Rh(iso-NicH)4Cl2]Cl · 4H2O (II), and Na3[Rh(iso-Nic)4Cl2] · 9H2O (III). The compounds synthesized were characterized by elemental analysis, X-ray phase analysis, and IR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of salts II and III were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The thermal properties of all compounds were studied by the DTA method. The intermediate and final thermolysis products were isolated and characterized. 相似文献
17.
Christof Kratky Wolfgang Reischl Elisabeth Altmann Erich Zbiral 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1982,113(4):439-448
Oxidation of the α- and β-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3,5-dione adducts of vitamin D3 (2 and1) withMCPBA yields two diastereomeric mixtures of the (5,10)-(7,8)-dioxiranes3 a,3 b,3 c and4 a,4 b respectively. The corresponding benzoates5 a,5 b,6 a and6 b were prepared and the X-ray crystal structure of5 b was determined. This analysis proved5 b to be the (5R, 1 OS)-(7R, 8R)-dioxirane of the β-resp. (6S)-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3,5-dione adduct1 of vitamin D3. 相似文献
18.
V. N. Serezhkin E. V. Peresypkina S. A. Novikov A. V. Virovets L. B. Serezhkina 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2014,59(8):788-797
Four new fluorochromatouranylates, namely, K[UO2(CrO4)F] · 1.5H2O (I), Rb[UO2(CrO4)F] · 1.5H2O (II), Rb[UO2(CrO4)F] · 0.5H2O (III), and Cs[UO2(CrO4)F] · 0.5H2O (IV), have been synthesized, and their crystallographic characteristics have been determined. All the compounds crystallize in monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with the unit cell parameters a = 13.1744(5) Å, b = 9.4598(3) Å, c = 13.0710(4) Å, β = 103.746(1)°, Z = 4, R = 0.0235 (I); a = 13.5902(7) Å, b = 9.5022(4) Å, c = 13.2271(6) Å, β = 102.914(2)°, Z = 4, R = 0.0247 (II); a = 24.7724(8) Å, b = 12.6671(4) Å, c = 9.4464(3) Å, β = 97.661(1)°, Z = 8, R = 0.0448 (III); a = 25.725(1) Å, b = 12.8261(5) Å, c = 9.4929(4) β = 97.208(1)°, Z = 8 (IV). The pairs of compounds I and II and compounds III and IV are isostructural. Crystals of compounds I–III have been subjected to complete X-ray diffraction study. It has been established that the structures of compounds I–III are built of [UO2(CrO4)F] n n? layers, which are parallel to the (100) plane and linked into a framework by alkali-metal cations located between layers, together with water molecules. The effect of topological and geometric isomerism on the structural features of 34 known uranyl compounds of the AT3M2 crystallochemical group, to which the studied compounds I–III also belong, is discussed. 相似文献
19.
Mukaddes Meryem Tun? ?zlem ?zen Karaku? Hasalettin Delig?z 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2012,9(5):729-735
This study comprises synthesis and characterization of azocalix[4]arene compounds having copolymeric structures. The novel bisazocalixphenol-A and copolymer containing pendant azocalix[4]arene units with ester (5) and ketone (6) functionalities at their lower rim have been synthesized via diazo-coupling reaction. The phase transfer study is performed by liquid?Cliquid extraction method. It has been deduced from the observations that their precursors 25,26,27-tribenzoyloxy-28-hydroxy-5-(4-aminophenylazo)calix[4] arene (3), 25,27-diacetoniloxy-26,28-dihydroxy-5,17-(4-aminophenylazo)calix[4]arene (4) and bisazocalixphenol-A (5) show a good phase transfer affinity towards selected transition metal cations, unlike copolymer (6). These compounds are studied by the selective extraction of Fe3+ cation from the aqueous phase into the organic phase and it is carried out using compounds 1?C6. It is observed that the reduced azocalix[4]arene 4 is the most efficient (82.93?%) carrier of all compounds (3?C6) in the extraction of Fe3+ at pH 5.4. 相似文献
20.
Serkan Elçin Gülbanu Koyundereli Çılgı Özlem Özen Karakuş Hasalettin Deligöz 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,118(2):719-722
In the present study, thermal stabilities of five new family of azocalix[4]arene mono ethyl ester derivatives, 4a–e, were investigated using thermogravimetry, differential thermogravimetry, and differential thermal analysis methods. It was found that all compounds showed thermal stability up to 236 °C averagely. After this temperature, decomposition of compounds starts gradually. The decomposition routes of 4a–c compounds are similar and occur with two stages. Ester alkyl groups decompose and remove from the structure in the first stage. Second stage corresponds to rest of structure decomposition. The decomposition routes of the 4d–e compounds are different from the decomposition routes of the 4a–c compounds. These compounds include halogen, and decomposition reactions realize with three and four stages respectively. 相似文献