共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
冠醚的分子设计(XX)——含硫、硒杂环的苯并-15-冠-5的合成及其对阳离子的选择性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
冠醚可以选择性配位金属离子 ,形成主 -客体或超分子配合物 .因此 ,冠醚的分子设计、合成 ,尤其是对金属离子的配位能力一直是化学研究领域的热点之一 [1] .为了得到高选择性的功能体系 ,控制主 -客体的配位作用 ,人们开展了广泛的冠醚合成及其配位作用的研究[2~ 4 ] .然而 ,含杂环的苯并冠醚研究较少[5~ 9] .我们曾报道了一系列冠醚对金属离子的配位能力和配位选择性 ,给出了有意义的结果[10 ,11] .本文报道两种新型苯并 -五元含硫、硒杂环 -苯并 -1 5 -冠 -5 (3 )和 (4 )的合成及其对苦味酸碱金属和重金属的萃取性能和选择性 .1 实验部… 相似文献
2.
锕系元素冠醚配合物中,研究得最多的是铀酰与冠醚形成的配合物,以往的工作主要集中在配合物的合成及性质研究方面,而对其结构很少研究。迄今为止,只测定过硝酸铀酰与18-冠-6配合物的晶体结构,铀酰与其它种类冠醚形成的配合物的结构文献中还未见报道。我们在乙腈溶液中培养出硝酸铀酰与苯并-15-冠-5的配合物[UO_2(NO_3)_2(H_2O)_2]·(B15C5)单晶,并研究该配合物的晶体及分子结构。 相似文献
3.
4.
《高分子学报》2015,(7)
以4-甲酰基苯并15-冠-5(FB15C5)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)为原料,通过缩醛化反应制备苯并15-冠-5接枝聚乙烯醇(PVA-g-FB15C5),采用单因素实验考察了其冠醚用量、催化剂用量及PVA浓度等对冠醚固载量的影响规律,并利用响应面分析法对合成条件进行了优化.结果表明,在冠醚用量为0.79 g、催化剂用量为0.51 g、PVA浓度为3.7×104mg/L条件下,冠醚固载量达到2.11 mmol/g.在固-液萃取锂同位素分离过程中,当萃取温度为20℃,锂盐为Li Br时,其分离因子高达1.039.此外,重同位素7Li富集于固相,轻同位素6Li富集于液相. 相似文献
5.
6.
近年来,虽然对冠醚12-冠-4与稀土硝酸盐配合物的研究已有一些工作,但对单环1,2-环已基-12-冠-4与稀土硝酸盐的配合物的研究,仍未见报道。本文报道稀土硝酸盐与单环己基-12-冠-4配合物的合成和性质研究。 1 实验部分 1.1 试剂与仪器 RE(NO_3)_3-xH_2O(x=3~5)的制备是将纯度99.9%的RE_2O_3溶于浓硝酸(A.R.)中,微热浓缩成糊状,冷至室温。置于盛有P_2O_5的保干器中备用。单环1,2-环已基-12-冠-4系上海试剂一厂产品。其余试剂均为分析纯,并在使用前经过进一步纯化及干燥处理。所 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
氮杂冠醚取代的单Schiff碱的合成及其钴(Ⅱ)配合物的氧加合性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由苯并 10 氮杂 15 冠 5出发 ,经 2~ 4步反应合成了氮杂冠醚取代的单Schiff碱HL1,HL2及其异构体HL3 ,HL4.并以元素分析 ,IR ,1 HNMR和MS进行了表征 .在不同温度下 ,测定了它们的钴 (Ⅱ )配合物的氧合反应平衡常数及热力学参数ΔH°和ΔS° ,并与合成的非冠醚类似物CoL2 5 ,CoL2 6和CoL2 7比较 ,考察了配体芳环上取代的氮杂冠醚环及其取代位置对氧加合性能的影响 相似文献
10.
合成了苯并 15 冠 5、二苯并 18 冠 6与Na2 [Pt(SCN) 6]的配合物 :[Na(B15 C 5 ) ]2 [Pt(SCN) 6](1) ,[Na(DB18 C 6 ) ]2 [Pt(SCN) 6](2 ) ,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X射线衍射进行了表征 .1为单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1/c,a =1.0 974(5 )nm ,b =1.5 187(7)nm ,c=1.36 32 (6 )nm ,β =96 .40 7(7)°,V =2 .2 5 6 8(18)nm3 ,Z =2 ,Dcalcd=1.746g/cm3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =1184,R1=0 .0 35 7,wR2 =0 .0 86 8.2为三斜晶系 ,空间群P1- ,a =1.2 5 0 0 (3)nm ,b =1.2 82 5 (3)nm ,c=1.934 2 (4 )nm ,α=10 6 .82 (3)° ,β =10 2 .5 1(3)° ,γ =10 3.0 4(3)°,V =2 .75 6 2nm3 ,Z =2 ,Dcalcd=1.5 79g/cm3 ,F(0 0 0 ) =1316 ,R1=0 .0 36 4,wR2 =0 .0 771.配合物分别由两个 [Na(B15 C 5 ) ]+ ,[Na(DB18 C 6 ) ]+ 配阳离子和一个[Pt(SCN) 6]2 -配阴离子组成 .配阳离子和配阴离子通过Na—N键形成二维网状结构 相似文献
11.
高渗透率ZSM-5沸石膜的合成 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
沸石膜具有规整的孔道结构和统一的孔径 ,而且耐高温、耐化学侵蚀 ,因而在高温气体分离、蒸汽分离和催化 -分离一体化方面具有广阔的应用前景 ,尤其对烃类异构体如正、异丁烷 ,二甲苯异构体的分离显示了良好的分离性能[1] .沸石膜的合成研究已有很多报道[2~ 7] ,在 ZSM-5沸石膜合成中用到的模板剂均为昂贵的 TPABr或 TPAOH,且从渗透分离数据看 ,它们都具有良好的分离选择性 ,但渗透率不高 ,如 H2 的渗透率在1 0 - 7mol/(m2·s·Pa)数量级 ,这就制约了膜的应用 ,因此 ,探讨具有高选择性和大渗透量的沸石膜的合成显得尤为重要 .本文直… 相似文献
12.
The complex [MoW(μ-CC6H4Me-4)(CO)2(η7-C7H7)(η5-C2B9H10Me)] reacts with diazomethane in Et2O containing EtOH to afford the dimetal compound [MoW(OEt)(μ-CH2){μ-C(C6H4Me-4)C(Me)O}(η7-C7H7)(η5-C2B9H10Me)]. The structure of this product was established by X-ray diffraction. The Mo---W bond [2.778(4) Å] is bridged by a CH2 group [μ-C---Mo 2.14(3), μ-C---W 2.02(3) Å] and by a C(C6H4Me-4)C(Me)O fragment [Mo---O 2.11(3), W---O 2.18(2), Mo---C(C6H4Me-4) 2.41(3), W---C(C6H4Me-4) 2.09(3), Mo---C(Me) 2.26(3) Å]. The molybdenum atom is η7-coordinated by the C7H7 ring and the tungsten atom is η5-coordinated by the open pentagonal face of the nido-icosahedral C2B9H10Me cage. The tungsten atom also carries a terminally bound OEt group [W---O 1.88(3) Å]. The 1H and 13C-{1H} NMR data for the dimetal compound are reported and discussed. 相似文献
13.
A new series of rigid-rod alkynylferrocenyl precursors with central fluoren-9-one bridge, 2-bromo-7-(2-ferrocenylethynyl)fluoren-9-one (1b), 2-trimethylsilylethynyl-7-(2-ferrocenylethynyl)fluoren-9-one (2) and 2-ethynyl-7-(2-ferrocenylethynyl)fluoren-9-one (3), have been prepared in moderate to good yields. The ferrocenylacetylene complex 3 can provide a direct access to novel heterometallic complexes, trans-[(η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H4)CCRCCPt(PEt3)2Ph] (4), trans-[(η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H4)CCRCCPt(PBu3)2CCRCC(η5-C5H4)Fe(η5-C5H5)] (5), [(η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H4)CCRCCAu(PPh3)] (6) and [(η5-C5H5)Fe(η5-C5H4)CCRCCHgMe] (7) (R=fluoren-9-one-2,7-diyl), following the CuI-catalyzed dehydrohalogenation reactions with the appropriate metal chloride compounds. All the new complexes have been characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR and UV–vis spectroscopies and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. The solid state molecular structures of 3, 5, 6 and 7 have been established by X-ray crystallography. The redox chemistry of these mixed-metal species has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry and oxidation of the ferrocenyl moiety is facilitated by the presence of the heavy metal centre and increased conjugation in the chain through the ethynyl and fluorenone linkage units. 相似文献
14.
使用桥连配体锂盐与MCl4络合, 合成了4个不同结构的双核茂金属化合物[μ,μ-(CH2)3]{[C(H)·(η5-C5H4)(η5-C13H8)](MCl2)}2[M=Zr or Ti](4, 5)和[μ,μ-(CH2)3]{[C(H)(η5-C5H4)(η5-C9H6)]·(MCl2)}2[M=Zr or Ti](6, 7), 配体和化合物都经过核磁氢谱(1H NMR)、 碳谱(13C NMR)、 红外光谱(IR)及元素分析等表征, 确认了化学结构. 以甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂, 化合物4~7为催化剂催化丙烯聚合, 考察了聚合温度、 乙烯压力、 铝钛或铝锆比对催化剂活性及聚合物分子量的影响. 结果表明, 多亚甲基桥连双核茂金属是高活性乙烯和丙烯聚合催化剂, 乙烯聚合活性最高达到7.5× 106 g PE/(mol Zr·h)(化合物6), 丙烯聚合活性达 10 × 105 g sPP/(mol Zr·h)(化合物4). 所得间规聚丙烯(sPP)的间规度指数(SI, r) 达到90%. 在同样条件下, 双核化合物的催化活性、 聚合物分子量Mw(> 100000)以及分子量分布(MWD>2.5)均比相应的单核化合物高(Mw<70000, MWD≤2), 表明该体系中存在较强的核效应. 相似文献
15.
James Courmarcel Gildas Le Gland Loic Toupet Fr d ric Paul Claude Lapinte 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2003,670(1-2):108-122
The synthesis of the new (η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC---1,3-(C6H4X) (m-2a/2b; X=F/Br) and (η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC---1,4-(C6H4I) (2c) complexes, as well as the solid-state structure of the known (η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC---1,4-(C6H4F) (2a) complex are described. The catalytic coupling reactions of the bromo complexes with various alkynes were next investigated. Starting from the known (η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC---1,4-(C6H4Br) complex (2b), the synthesis of the (η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC---1,4-(C6H4)---CC---H complex (6d) and of the corresponding silyl-protected precursors (η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC---1,4-(C6H4)CC---SiR3 (6b/6c; R=iPr/Me) are reported. By use of lithium---bromine exchange reactions on 2b, the silyl- (7a; E=Si; R=Me) and tin- (7b–7d; E=Sn; R=Me, Bu, Ph) substituted analogues (η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC---1,4-(C6H4)ER3 are also isolated. The spectroscopic and electrochemical characterisations of all these new Fe(II)/Fe(III) redox-active building blocks are presented and the electronic substituent parameters for the “(η2-dppe)(η5-C5Me5)Fe---CC” group are determined by means of 19F-NMR. 相似文献
16.
The reaction of [R-(R,R)]-(+)589-[(η5-C5H5){1,2-C6H4(PMePh)2}Fe(NCMe)]PF6 with (±)-AsHMePh in boiling methanol yields crystalline [R-[(R)-(R,R)]-(+)589)-[(η5-C5H5){1,2-C6H4(PMePh)2}Fe(AsHMePH)PF6, optically pure, in ca. 90% yield, in a typical second-order asymmetric transformation. This complex contains the first resolved secondary arsine. Deprotonation of the secondary arsine complex with KOBut at −65°C gives the diastereomerically pure tertiary arsenido-iron complex [R-[(R),(R,R)]]-[((η5-C5H5){1,2-C6H4(PMePh)2}FeAsMePh] · thf, from which optically pure [R-[(S),(R,R)]]-(+)589-[(η5-C5H5){1,2-C6H4(PMePh)2}Fe(AsEtMePh)PF6 is obtained by reaction with iodoethane. Cyanide displaces (R)-(−)589-ethylmethylphenylarsine from the iron complex, thereby effecting the asymmetric synthesis of a tertiary arsine, chiral at arsenic, from (±)-methylphenylarsine and an optically active transition metal auxiliary. 相似文献
17.
联苯基桥连双核茂锆化合物的合成及催化乙烯聚合 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
4,4′-二溴联苯与n-BuLi反应得到对-联苯基二锂,再与四甲基环戊烯酮进行羰基加成,酸催化脱水,一步得到对-联苯基桥连四甲基环戊二烯配体4-(C5Me4H)C6H4-C6H4(C5Me4H)-4(1).配体1相继与n-BuLi和ZrCl4反应得到相应的联苯基桥连双(单茂三氯化锆)4-(C5Me4ZrCl3)C6H4-C6H4(C5Me4ZrCl3)-4,不经分离直接与环戊二烯基锂或茚基锂反应得到相应的双核锆化合物4-(C5MeZrCl2Cp′)C6H4-C6H4·(C5Me4ZrCl2Cp′)-4[Cp′=C5H5(2),C9H7(3)].研究了在MAO(MethylAluminoxane)助催化下,化合物2和3对乙烯聚合的催化性能.化合物2和3都显示了非常高的催化活性,并在较高的温度下达到最高活性. 相似文献
18.
新型桥联双四面体簇合物的合成与表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用(μ3-CCO2Et)Co3(CO)9与单阴离子试剂[Mo(CO)3(η5-C5H4R)]-[R=H,C(O)Me]的反应合成了2个新的含CCo2Mo骨架的簇合物(μ3-CCO2Et)Co2Mo(CO)8(η5-C5H4R)[R=H(1);R=C(O)Me(2)],进而用其与双阴离子试剂{-M(CO)3[η5-C5H4C(O)]}2-1,4-C6H4[M=Mo,W]反应合成了4个双四面体簇合物{(μ3-CCO2Et)CoMoM(CO)7(η5-C5H4R)[η5-C5H4C(O)]}2-1,4-C6H4[M=Mo,R=H(3);M=Mo,R=C(O)Me(4);M=W,R=H(5);M=W,R=C(O)Me(6)].这6个化合物的C和H元素分析,IR,1HNMR等表征都与其结构一致.晶体X射线衍射分析表明,化合物2属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数a=1.1264(3)nm,b=1.1879(3)nm,c=3.3565(10)nm,β=93.320(5)°,V=4.484(2)nm3,Z=8,Dc=1.867g·cm-3,F(000)=2480,R=0.0369,wR=0.1150. 相似文献
19.
Darryl P. Klein N. Quir s M ndez Jeffery W. Seyler Atta M. Arif J. A. Gladysz 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1993,450(1-2):157-164
The crystal structures of propionaldehyde complex (RS,SR)-(η5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(η2-O=CHCH2CH3)]+ PF6− (1b+ PF6s−; monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14), a = 10.166 (1) Å, b = 18.316(1) Å, c = 14.872(2) Å, β = 100.51(1)°, Z = 4) and butyraldehyde complex (RS,SR)-[(η5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(η2-O=CHCH2CH2CH3)]+ PF6− (1c+PF6−; monoclinic, P21/a (No. 14), a = 14.851(1) Å, b = 18.623(3) Å, c = 10.026(2) Å, β = 102.95(1)°, Z = 4) have been determined at 22°C and −125°C, respectively. These exhibit C
O bond lengths (1.35(1), 1.338(5) Å) that are intermediate between those of propionaldehyde (1.209(4) Å) and 1-propanol (1.41 Å). Other geometric features are analyzed. Reaction of [(η5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(ClCH2Cl)]+ BF4− and pivalaldehyde gives [(η5-C5H5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(η2-O=CHC(CH3)3)]+BF4− (81%), the spectroscopic properties of which establish a π C
O binding mode. 相似文献
20.
The complex (di-η5-C5H4CH2CH2CH2C5H4)Ti(η1-C5H5)2 (I) can be obtained unambiguously starting from the corresponding bridged titanocene dichloride. Attempts to synthesize the isomeric compounds (η5-C5H5)2 Ti(di-η1-C5H4-CH2CH2CH2C5H4) (I′) by the action of a convenient bridged dianion on (C5H5)2 TiCl2 afford several compounds, one of them is the complex I. The possibility of interconversion of these complexes by a fluctional process is discussed. 相似文献