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1.
γ-Halogen-substituted iridium(III) acetylacetonates of general formula Ir(acacX)3,where acacX = CH3 -CO-CX-CO- CH3,X =Br, I, were synthesized. The compounds are characterized by melting points and chemical analysis data for C, H, Br, and I. An X-ray diffraction analysis was performed for iridium(III) acetylacetonate and its y-substituted analogs, crystal data were obtained, and crystal structures were determined. The crystals are monoclinic;the structures are molecular. Crystal data: Ir(acac)3 - IrO6C15H21,a = 13.900(2), b = 16.440(3), c = 7.494(2) ?, γ =98.63(2)‡, V= 1693.2 ?3,space group P21/b,Z = 4, dcalc =1.92 g/cm3,sin θ/λmax = 0.703, Fhkl = 2841, R = 0.044. Ir(acacBr)3- IrBr3O6C15H18,a = 12.794(2), b = 15.753(2), c = 9.990(2) ? Β = 105.76(2)‡, V= 1937.6 ?3,space group P21/n,Z =4, dcalc =2.49 g/cm3, sinθ/λmax = 0.702, Fhkl = 1748, R = 0.048. Ir(acacI)3- M3O6C15H18,a = 12.855(2), b = 10.136(2), c =16.338(3)?, Β = 104.6(2)‡, V=2059.8?3,space group P21/n, Z =4, dcalc = 2.79g/cm3, θmax =25‡, Fhkl = 2817, R =0.032. The Ir..Ir distances were estimated to be > 7.49 ? for Ir(acac)3 and > 8.10 ? for Ir(acacBr)3 and Ir(acacl)3.If the estimate is limited to 10 ?, the intermolecular coordination number (ICN) in the structures is 10. Translated fromZhurnal Struktumoi Khimii, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 331–339, March–April, 1999  相似文献   

2.
γ-Halogen-substituted iridium(III) acetylacetonates of general formula Ir(acacX)3,where acacX = CH3 -CO-CX-CO- CH3,X =Br, I, were synthesized. The compounds are characterized by melting points and chemical analysis data for C, H, Br, and I. An X-ray diffraction analysis was performed for iridium(III) acetylacetonate and its y-substituted analogs, crystal data were obtained, and crystal structures were determined. The crystals are monoclinic;the structures are molecular. Crystal data: Ir(acac)3 - IrO6C15H21,a = 13.900(2), b = 16.440(3), c = 7.494(2) å, γ =98.63(2)?, V= 1693.2 å3,space group P21/b,Z = 4, dcalc =1.92 g/cm3,sin θ/λmax = 0.703, Fhkl = 2841, R = 0.044. Ir(acacBr)3- IrBr3O6C15H18,a = 12.794(2), b = 15.753(2), c = 9.990(2) å Β = 105.76(2)?, V= 1937.6 å3,space group P21/n,Z =4, dcalc =2.49 g/cm3, sinθ/λmax = 0.702, Fhkl = 1748, R = 0.048. Ir(acacI)3- M3O6C15H18,a = 12.855(2), b = 10.136(2), c =16.338(3)å, Β = 104.6(2)?, V=2059.8å3,space group P21/n, Z =4, dcalc = 2.79g/cm3, θmax =25?, Fhkl = 2817, R =0.032. The Ir..Ir distances were estimated to be > 7.49 å for Ir(acac)3 and > 8.10 å for Ir(acacBr)3 and Ir(acacl)3.If the estimate is limited to 10 å, the intermolecular coordination number (ICN) in the structures is 10.  相似文献   

3.
Reactions of [Cp*M(μ-Cl)Cl]2 (M = Ir, Rh; Cp* = η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) with bi- or tri-dentate organochalcogen ligands Mbit (L1), Mbpit (L2), Mbbit (L3) and [TmMe] (L4) (Mbit = 1,1′-methylenebis(3-methyl-imidazole-2-thione); Mbpit = 1,1′-methylene bis (3-iso-propyl-imidazole-2-thione), Mbbit = 1,1′-methylene bis (3-tert-butyl-imidazole-2-thione)) and [TmMe] (TmMe = tris (2-mercapto-1-methylimidazolyl) borate) result in the formation of the 18-electron half-sandwich complexes [Cp*M(Mbit)Cl]Cl (M = Ir, 1a; M = Rh, 1b), [Cp*M(Mbpit)Cl]Cl (M = Ir, 2a; M = Rh, 2b), [Cp*M(Mbbit)Cl]Cl (M = Ir, 3a; M = Rh, 3b) and [Cp*M(TmMe)]Cl (M = Ir, 4a; M = Rh, 4b), respectively. All complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, NMR and IR spectra. The molecular structures of 1a, 2b and 4a have been determined by X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

4.
The synthesis and phosphorescence properties of two novel Ir(Ⅲ)complexes bearing tert-butyl substituents,bis(4-tert-butyl-2- phenylbenzothiozolato-N,C~(2′))iridium(Ⅲ)(acetylacetonate)[(tbt)_2Ir(acac)]and bis(4-tert-butyl-1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazolato- N,C~(2′))iridium(Ⅲ)(acetylacetonate)[(tpbi)_2Ir(acac)],are reported,their molecular structures are confirmed by~1H NMR,ESI-MS and elementary analysis.Photoluminescence(PL)studies revealed that they can emit strong green and orange phosphorescence in high quantum yields.Compared to their prototypes lacking of tert-butyl substituents,the two novel iridium(Ⅲ)complexes both have shorter lifetimes and improved or nearly similar PL quantum efficiencies,implying that the exciton quenching is inhibited effectively when molecular steric hindrance increases.The two chelates have great potential to be used as electrophosphorescent materials.  相似文献   

5.
Herein we report the synthesis of 4-aryl-1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles (atl), made via "Click chemistry" and their incorporation as cyclometallating ligands into new heteroleptic iridium(III) complexes containing diimine (N(^)N) ancillary ligands 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) and 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine (dtBubpy). Depending on decoration, these complexes emit from the yellow to sky blue in acetonitrile (ACN) solution at room temperature (RT). Their emission energies are slightly blue-shifted and their photoluminescent quantum efficiencies are markedly higher (between 25 and 80%) than analogous (C(^)N)(2)Ir(N(^)N)(+) type complexes, where C(^)N is a decorated 2-phenylpyridinato ligand. This increased brilliance is in part due to the presence of the benzyl groups, which act to sterically shield the iridium metal center. X-ray crystallographic analyses of two of the atl complexes corroborate this assertion. Their electrochemistry is reversible, thus making these complexes amenable for inclusion in light-emitting electrochemical cells (LEECs). A parallel computational investigation supports the experimental findings and demonstrates that for all complexes included in this study, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) is located on both the aryl fragment of the atl ligands and the iridium metal while the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) is located essentially exclusively on the ancillary ligand.  相似文献   

6.
Squaring the circle: the novel dienamido pincer ligand N(CHCHPtBu(2))(2)(-) affords the isolation of the unusual square-planar iridium(II) and iridium(III) amido complexes [IrCl{N(CHCHPtBu(2))(2)}](n) (n=0 (1), +1 (2)). In contrast, the corresponding iridium(I) complex of the redox series (n=-1) is surprisingly unstable. The diamagnetism of 2 is attributed to strong N→Ir π donation.  相似文献   

7.
Heating of [Ir(η2-ppy)2(MeCN)2]NO3 (1, ppy = 2-phenylpyridine) in MeCN under reflux afforded [Ir(η2-ppy)22-NO3)] (2). Treatment of 1 with 2-mercaptopyridine (Hmp), 6-methyl-2-hydroxypyridine (Hmhp), 6-chloro-2-hydroxypyridine (Hchp), trimethylacetic acid (Htma), benzoic acid (Hbz), 2-methylacrylic acid (Hma), and acetic acid (Hac) in the presence of excess Et3N produced [Ir(η2-ppy)22-XZY)] (XZY? = mp? (3), mhp? (4), chp? (5), ac? (6), bz? (7), ma? (8), tma? (9)). Crystal structures of 2, 3, 7, 8, and 9 have been characterized by X-ray diffraction. The inherent strain contained in the four-member rings, {Ir(η2-XZY)}, is apparently reflected in the long Ir–X and Ir–Y distances. The absorption and emission properties of nearly all the new complexes except 2 show small variations.  相似文献   

8.
Five new mixed diimine 1,1'-dithiolate or dithiocarbamate ligand complexes of the form [Rh(bpy)2(SS)][PF6]n, where bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine and SS = various substituted dialkyldithiocarbamates or 1,1'-dithiolates, were synthesized from cis-[Rh(bpy)2(OTf)2][OTf]. The triflate ligands are easily displaced by other ligands and allow these syntheses to proceed in high yields (80-90% overall) under relatively mild reaction conditions and to give high purity products. Electrochemistry shows irreversible two-electron reduction of Rh(III) to Rh(I) and a concomitant loss of one bipyridine ligand; this is followed by reversible one-electron reduction of the remaining 2,2'-bipyridine ligand. The electronic characterizations of these complexes are consistent with significant delocalization of the sulfur electron density onto the empty metal d orbitals. The 1,1'-dithiolate ligands induce larger red shifts in the absorption and emission spectra than the dithiocarbamates as the 1,1'-dithiolates have a more extensive conjugation system.  相似文献   

9.
Reactions of malonic acid (H2mal) with PrCl3·6H2O afforded the known complex [Pr2(mal)3(H2O)6]n (1), and compounds [Pr2(mal)3(H2O)6]n·2nH2O (2·2nH2O), [PrCl(mal)(H2O)3]n·0.5nH2O (3·0.5nH2O) and [Pr(mal)(Hmal)(H2O)3]n·nH2O (4·nH2O) using various reaction ratios, reaction media (H2O, MeOH) and pH values. Analogous reactions with CeCl3·7H2O afforded compounds [Ce2(mal)3(H2O)6]n (5), [CeCl(mal)(H2O)3]n·nH2O (6·nH2O) and [Ce(mal)(Hmal)(H2O)3]n·nH2O (7·nH2O). Compounds 2·2nH2O and 3·0.5nH2O were characterized by X-ray crystallography, and 47 by microanalytical and spectroscopic data. The malonate(-2) ligand adopts three different coordination modes in the structures of 13, i.e., the μ2OO′:κO″ and the μ42OO′:κ2O″:κO? in 1 and 2 leading to a 3D network structure, and the μ32OO′:κ2O″:κO? in 3 promoting an 1D structure. The thermal decomposition of 1 and 3·0.5nH2O was monitored by TG/DTA and TG/DTG measurements. The structural features of 13 are discussed in terms of known malonato(-2) LnIII and CaII complexes. The bioinorganic chemistry relevance of our results is discussed.  相似文献   

10.
Two mononuclear copper(II) complexes, [Cu(bpy)2(CH3OH)](pic)2 (1) and [Cu(Me2bpy)2(H2O)](pic)2 (2) (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine; Me2bpy = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine; Hpic = 2,4,6-trinitrophenol), were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity measurements, IR, UV–Visible spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray analyses. Both complexes 1 and 2 are mononuclear compounds. The copper atom in complex 1 is in a distorted square pyramidal geometry with a CuN4O chromophore as revealed from the τ value (0.25), while the Cu(II) ion in complex 2 displays a distorted trigonal bipyramidal stereochemistry with τ = 0.72. Hydrogen bonding interactions and π–π stacking interactions link the mononuclear copper complex 1 or 2 into a 1D infinite chain. The interactions of the two mononuclear complexes with herring sperm DNA (HS-DNA) have been studied by UV–visible absorption titration, fluorescence titration and ethidium bromide (EB) displacement experiments. The results suggest that both complexes might bind to DNA by intercalation.  相似文献   

11.
A series of Cu(II) carboxylate complexes (carboxylate?=?2-fluorobenzoic acid (2-HFBA) or 4-fluorobenzoic acid (4-HFBA)) containing either one chelating 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) or 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy) have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and thermal analyses. In [Cu(bipy)(H2O)(2-FBA)2] (1), [Cu(bipy)(H2O)(4-FBA)2] (3), and [Cu(phen)(H2O)(2-FBA)2] (4), Cu is five-coordinate in a square pyramidal geometry and four-coordinate in [Cu(phen)(2-FBA)2] (2). The four complexes are extended into 1-D chains through hydrogen-bonding and π?···?π interactions in 1 and 4, only hydrogen-bonding in 2, and π?···?π interactions in 3. These contacts lead to aggregation and supramolecular self-assembly.  相似文献   

12.
New complexes of cobalt(III) with the tridentate and tetradentate Schiff base ligands: 3-methoxy-2-{(Z)[(2-hydroxyphenyl)imino]methyl}phenol (H2L1), 4-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)imino]-2-pentanone (H2L2); and 2-((E)-1-(2-((E)-1-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethylphenyl)ethylideneamino)ethylimino)ethyl)-4,5 dimethylphenol (H2L3), namely [CoIII(L1)(N-MeIm)3]PF6 (1), [CoIII(L1)(py)3]ClO4 (2), [Co(L1)(py)3][Co(L1)2] (3) and [CoIII(L2)(N-MeIm)3]PF6 (4) and [Co(L3)(N-MeIm)2]PF6 (5), were synthesized and characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. The crystal structures of the complexes were determined by X-ray crystallography. In each of these complexes, the cobalt(III) centre has a slightly distorted octahedral environment, utilizing all available coordination centres of the ligands. The complexes were also screened for in vitro antibacterial activities against four human pathogenic bacteria, and their minimum inhibitory concentrations indicated good antibacterial activities.  相似文献   

13.
New iridium(III) ionic binuclear complexes, in which iridium-containing cyclometallated fragments are bound by a bridging bisphenanthroline ligand were synthesized. The compounds obtained show intensive photoluminescence of yellow and yellow-green colors.  相似文献   

14.
Two new mononuclear cobalt(III) complexes, [Co(MP)2(N3)] (I) and [Co(BP)2]NO3 · 2H2O (II), where MP is 2-methoxy-6-[(2-morpholin-4-ylethylimino)methyl]phenolate and BP is 4-bromo-2-[(2-methylaminoethylimino)methyl]phenolate, were prepared and structurally characterized by physicochemical methods and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Both complexes crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c. For I: a = 10.3526(18), b = 25.371(4), c = 11.3585(19) Å, β = 101.529(8)°, V = 2923.1(8) Å3, Z = 4; for II: a = 9.801(2), b = 27.183(3), c = 10.846(2) Å, β = 114.269(2)°, V = 2634.2(8) Å3, Z = 4. An X-ray structural analysis indicates that in both complexes the Co atoms adopt octahedral coordination. The hindrance effects of the Schiff bases can influence the coordination of the secondary ligands such as azide.  相似文献   

15.
Two halide-coordinated zinc(II) complexes with the Schiff base 2-ethoxy-6-[(2-piperidin-1-ylethylimino)methyl]phenol were synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis (C, H, N), FT-IR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The Zn atom in each complex is four-coordinated in a tetrahedral geometry by one phenolic O and one imine N atoms of the Schiff base ligand and by two halide atoms. The antibacterial activity of the complexes and the Schiff bases against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus anthracis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Streptococcus agalactiae was investigated.  相似文献   

16.
Two new cobalt(III) and zinc(II) complexes, [Co(L1)2 (H2O)] · ClO4 (I) and [Ni(L2)2 (H2O)2] · 2ClO4 (II), where L1 is the deprotonated form of 5-methoxy-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylethylimino)methyl]phenol, and L2 is the zwitterionic form of 2-[(2-isopropylaminoethylimino)methyl]-5-methoxyphenol, were synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal of I is monoclinic: space group P21/c, a = 11.1512(4), b = 28.2424(11), c = 10.9655(4) Å, β = 95.746(2)°, V = 3436.1(2) Å3, Z = 4. The crystal of II is triclinic: space group P21/c, a = 8.1441(2), b = 10.4531(3), c = 10.8849(3) Å, α = 84.0240(10)°, β = 76.9800(10)°, γ = 74.2280(10)°, V = 867.92(4) Å3, Z = 1. Complex I consists of a mononuclear cobalt(III) complex cation and a perchlorate anion. Complex II consists of a crystallographic centrosymmetric mononuclear nickel(II) complex cation and two perchlorate anions. Each metal atom in the complexes is in an octahedral coordination.  相似文献   

17.
Reactions of [[MCl2(Cp*)]2] (1: M=Ir, 2: M=Rh) with bidentate ligands (L) such as 1,4-diisocyano-2,5-dimethylbenzene (a), 1,4-diisocyano-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene (b), pyrazine (c) or 4,4'-dipyridyl (d) gave the corresponding dinuclear complexes [[MCl2(Cp*)]2(L)] (M=Ir: 3a, 3b, 5c, 5d; M=Rh: 4b, 6c, 6d), which were converted into tetranuclear complexes [[M2(mu-Cl)2(Cp*)2]2(L)2](OTf)4 (M=Ir: 7c, 7d, 9a, 9b; M=Rh: 8e, 8d, 10b) on treatment with Ag(OTf). X-ray analyses of 8c and 8d revealed that each of four pentamethylcyclopentadienyl metal moieties was connected by two mu-Cl-bridged atoms and a bidentate ligand to construct a rectangular cavity with the dimensions of 3.7 x 7.0 A for 8c and 3.7 x 11.5 A for 8d. Both the Rh2Cl2 and pyrazine (or 4,4'dipyridyl) ring planes are perpendicular to the Rh4 plane. Treatment of Cl-bridged complexes (7c, 7d, 8e, 8d, 9b, and 10b) with a different ligand (L') resulted in cleavage of the Cl bridges to produce two-dimensional complexes [[MCl(Cp*)]4[(L)-(L')]2](OTf)4 (11ac, 11bc, 11bd, 12bc, and 12bd) with two different ligand "edges". Complex 10b reacted readily with 1,4-diisocyano-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene (b) to give a tetranuclear rhodium(III) complex 12bb. The structure of tetranuclear complexes was confirmed by X-ray analysis of 11bc. Each [MCp*] moiety is surrounded by a Cl atom, isocyanide, and pyrazine (or 4,4'-dipyridyl) and the dimensions of its cavity are 7.0 x 11.6 A.  相似文献   

18.
We report the synthesis, structure, and photophysical and electroluminescent (EL) properties of a series of heteroleptic bis(pyridylphenyl)iridium(III) complexes with various ancillary guanidinate ligands. The reaction of the bis(pyridylphenyl)iridium(III) chloride [(ppy)(2)Ir(μ-Cl)](2) with the lithium salt of various guanidine ligands Li{(N(i)Pr)(2)C(NR(1)R(2))} at 80 °C gave in 60-80% yield the corresponding heteroleptic bis(pyridylphenyl)/guanidinate iridium(III) complexes having a general formula of [(ppy)(2)Ir{(N(i)Pr)(2)C(NR(1)R(2))}], where NR(1)R(2) = NPh(2) (1), N(C(6)H(4)(t)Bu-4)(2) (2), carbazolyl (3), 3,6-bis(tert-butyl)carbazolyl (4), N(C(6)H(4))(2)S (5), N(C(6)H(4))(2)O (6), indolyl (7), NEt(2) (8), N(i)Pr(2) (9), N(i)Bu(2) (10), and N(SiMe(3))(2) (11). These heteroleptic cyclometalated (C^N) iridium(III) complexes showed intense absorption bands in the UV region assignable to π-π* transitions and weaker metal-to-ligand charge-transfer transitions extending to the visible region. These complexes also showed intense emissions at room temperature. Their photoluminescence spectra were influenced to some extent by the ancillary guanidinate ligands, giving λ(max) values in the range of 528-560 nm with quantum yields (Φ) of 0.16-0.37 and lifetimes of 0.61-1.43 μs. Organic light-emitting diodes were fabricated by the use of these complexes as dopants in various concentrations (5-100%) in a N,N'-dicarbazolylbiphenyl host. High current efficiency (η(c); up to 137.4 cd/A) and power efficiency (η(p); up to 45.7 lm/W) were observed under appropriate conditions. Their high EL efficiency may result from efficient trapping and radiative relaxation of the excitons formed in the EL process. Because of the steric hindrance of the guanidinate ligands, no significant intermolecular interaction was observed in these complexes, thus leading to the reduction of self-quenching and triplet-triplet annihilation at high currents. The EL emission color could be changed in the range of green to yellow by choosing appropriate guanidinate ligands.  相似文献   

19.
A new series of oxovanadium(IV)-lanthanide(III) heteronuclear complexes [Yb(H2O)8]2[(VO)2(TTHA)](3)21 H2O (1), {[Ho(H2O)7(VO)2(TTHA)][(VO)2(TTHA)](0.5)} 8.5 H2O (2), {[Gd(H2O)7(VO)2(TTHA)][(VO)2(TTHA)](0.5)}8.5 H2O (3), {[Eu(H2O)7][(VO)2(TTHA)](1.5)} 10.5 H2O (4), and [Pr2(H2O)6(SO4)2][(VO)2(TTHA)] (5) (H6TTHA=triethylenetetraaminehexaacetic acid) were prepared by using the bulky flexible organic acid H(6)TTHA as structure-directing agent. X-ray crystallographic studies reveal that they contain the same [(VO)2(TTHA)]2- unit as building block, but the Ln3+ ion lies in different coordination environments. Although the lanthanide ions always exhibit similar chemical behavior, the structures of the complexes are not homologous. Compound 1 is composed of a [Yb(H2O)8]3+ ion and a [(VO)2(TTHA)]2- ion. Compounds 2 and 3 are isomorphous; both contain a trinuclear [Ln(H2O)7(VO)2(TTHA)]+ (Ln=Ho for 2 and Gd for 3) ion and a [(VO)2(TTHA)]2- ion. Compound 4 is an extended one-dimensional chain, in which each Eu3+ ion links two [(VO)2(TTHA)]2- ions. For 5, the structure is further assembled into a three-dimensional network with an interesting framework topology comprising V2Pr2 and V4Pr2 heterometallic lattices. Moreover, 4 and 5 are the first oxovanadium(IV)-lanthanide(III) coordination polymers and thus enlarge the realm of 3d-4f complexes. The IR, UV/Vis, and EPR spectra and the magnetic properties of the heterometallic complexes were studied. Notably, 2 shows unusual ferromagnetic interactions between the VO2+ and Ho3+ ions.  相似文献   

20.
Structural Chemistry - Novel bio-medicinally promising complexes of amidotrichloroethylated acetylacetonate with Cr(III) and Al(III), which combine synthetically and pharmacologically attractive...  相似文献   

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