变马赫数涡轮平面叶栅流场的实验研究

本文研究分析了三套涡轮平面叶栅设计攻角下变出口等熵马赫数时的气动性能,给出了三套涡轮叶栅设计攻角下的临界马赫数;阐述了叶栅出口总压恢复系数、能量损失系数、负荷系数及进口马赫数随出口等熵马赫数的变化规律;分析了叶片表面和叶栅端壁静压系数及等熵马赫数的分布情况。结果表明,三套叶栅所采用的叶型具有后部加载特性,具有较好的气动性能;叶栅出口能量损失系数随出口等熵马赫数的变化呈现出先减小后增大的变化规律。     

激波聚焦反射的实验和数值研究

 采用高速摄影技术和数值模拟方法,对入射激波在两种不同形状的抛物形反射器表面聚焦和反射的过程进行了研究,得到了激波聚焦反射过程的波系结构的实验阴影照片和数值计算结果,两者符合得很好。对激波聚焦形成的气体动力学焦点的特性进行了分析,结果表明,入射激波在两种反射器反射后聚焦所形成的气体动力学焦点均是由三波点在轴心处的会聚所导致的,气体动力学焦点位于相应的反射器壁面的几何焦点附近。不同的反射器中,激波聚焦前后的波系结构也不同,对较浅的反射器,入射激波反射前在反射器壁面形成了弓形激波,反射之后需要相对较长的时间完成聚焦,形成聚焦反射激波之后弓形激波仍未相交;对较深的反射器,入射激波反射后在更短的时间内聚焦,聚焦时弓形激波已经相交,聚焦反射激波之后的流场波系结构更加复杂。     

冲击下材料质量混合的实验研究及离散元模拟

 利用化爆驱动飞片对铅-锡和铜-铝的颗粒混合物进行冲击加载。回收样品的金相分析发现,在锡颗粒边界有明显的铅锡质量混合带,带宽约60~80 μm。利用扫描电镜对混合带进行点扫描,得到带内铅和锡质量分布。计算出的铅锡动态扩散系数为D=0.9 cm²/s,远高于准静态。利用离散元方法进行了数值模拟,定性的显示了高速冲击下材料细观混合的过程和机理。     

FD-21风洞Ma=10高超声速推进试验技术探索

针对Mach数8以上（Ma>8）冲压发动机地面试验能力不足问题,基于FD-21高能脉冲风洞,开展了吸气式推进试验技术探索,提升了FD-21风洞的重活塞驱动能力,获得了总压18.66 MPa、总温3 950 K、Ma=9.62、静压436.6 Pa、速度3 km/s的高焓大动压模拟流场,同时发展了高时间分辨率吸收光谱测量技术和基于重模型自由飞原理的发动机推阻测量方法.在此基础上,设计了弯曲激波压缩二元发动机,构建了燃料在线供应与喷注控制、模型悬挂与瞬态释放及相关测量一体的试验系统,在所建立的Ma=9.62风洞模拟环境中进行了集成验证试验,定量测得了有/无氢气射流与空气/氮气超声速气流作用下二元发动机的壁面压力、吸收光谱峰值吸收率、轴向力等数据,并利用纹影观测到了进气道唇口与燃烧室部位的波系特征.多次试验所得的壁面压力、峰值吸收率、轴向力随时间变化曲线均存在2 ms以上的平台,表明二元发动机建立了准定常流动.冷热态及氮气对照组对应的壁面压力分布、峰值吸收率、轴向力等数据呈现出了明显不同,且二者规律近似一致,一方面说明所建立的模拟流场、燃烧诊断技术、发动机推阻测量技术是有效的,另一方面也表明二元发动机实现了点火燃烧、获得有效热功转换,为后续相关研究奠定了良好的基础.      

自由活塞激波风洞压缩管非等熵流动分析

在自由活塞驱动的高超声速地面试验设备中,自由活塞压缩器的运行状态对于试验气流状态参数、试验时间及设备安全性起到决定性的作用.研究基于FD?21自由活塞激波风洞结构参数,针对典型的活塞压缩器运行状态展开数值模拟和等熵理论预测,分析压缩管中的波系结构和非等熵效应引起的流动参数变化.进一步地,将压缩管中的总熵变来源分解为激波...     

Experimental Investigation of the Robustness of a New Bell-Type Inequality of Triphoton GHZ States in Open Systems

Knowing the level of entanglement robustness against quantum bit loss or decoherence mechanisms is an important issue for any application of quantum information. Fidelity of states can be used to judge whether there is entanglement in multi-particle systems. It is well known that quantum channel security in QKD can be estimated by measuring the robustness of Bell-type inequality against noise. We experimentally investigate a new Bell-type inequality (NBTI) in the three-photon Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) states with different levels of spin-flip noise. The results show that the fidelity and the degree of violation of the NBTI decrease monotonically with the increase of noise intensity. They also provide a method to judge whether there is entanglement in three-particle mixed states.     

Experimental Investigation of Thermal Lensing in End-pumped Nd:YVO4 Crystal Using a New Simple Approach

The stability of linear planar resonators involved in solid-state lasers is entirely decided by the thermal lens of the laser crystal. There exists a critical point between stable state and unstable state at which the thermally focusing point falls on the surface of one end mirror. Based on this fact, a new method for measuring the thermal focal length has been presented, and applied to three different Nd3+-doped (2%, 0.8%, and 0.5% ) Nd∶YVO4 crystals at various absorbed pump power levels up to 10 W, the results show a good agreement with those of theoretical calculation. It also indicates that the thermal lensing is strongly dependent on the Nd3+-doped concentration, and is affected by crystal surface temperature, especially in the situation of weak thermal lensing.     

Experimental Investigation of Voltage Scaling in a Plasma Switch

Russian Physics Journal - Voltage scaling in a plasma opening switch is theoretically generalized depending on the conduction switch current. The scaling has been verified experimentally using the...     

Effect of Launching Condition on Modal Power Characteristics of Multi-Mode Step-Index Optical Fiber: A Theoretical and Experimental Investigation

Abstract

This article investigates optical power transmission characteristics with varying launching conditions concentrating on weakly guiding, step-index highly multi-moded optical fibers. A single analytical expression for the fractional power transmitted per mode in a highly multi-moded fiber is obtained. This expression is used to numerically obtain the fractional power per mode, power per modal order, and finally, the total power carried by the fiber. Experiments are carried out to investigate the effect of launching conditions on the total power carried by the fiber and to establish a possible correlation with the theoretical results. Reasons for the observed experimental discrepancies are also discussed.