Four Metal Complexes Based on Bulky Imidazole Ligands: Solvothermal Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Fluorescence Properties

In order to explore the influences of (de‐)protonation of the imidazole ring on the structural diversity of the resulting complexes, the imidazole‐based ligands 4, 5‐diphenylimidazole (Hdpi) and 1H‐phenanthro[9, 10‐d]imidazole (Hpi) were utilized as bulky building blocks to construct four complexes by solvothermal reactions, i.e. [Ag(Hdpi)₂](NO₃) · (H₂O) ( 1 ), [Cu(dpi)]_∞ ( 2 ), [Cu(Hpi)(NO₃)]_∞ ( 3 ), and [(H₂pi)(NO₃)] · H₂O ( 4 ). In complex 1 , two Hdpi ligands adopt a monodentate pattern and coordinate with one Ag^I ion to form a mononuclear unit, which is further connected by hydrogen bonds into a 1D supramolecular helix. The deprotonated dpi ligand of 2 acts in bidentate mode, and bridges Cu^I ions to afford a 1D chain. In 3 , the NO₃^– ion, acts as a monodentate bridging ligand and joins Cu^I ions to generate a 1D chain. The Hpi ligand employs a monodentate mode to bond with Cu^I ions of the 1D chain. 4 is protonated and two H₂pi nitrogen atoms are free of coordination. Interestingly, hydrogen bonds among the NO₃^– ion, the H₂pi ligand, and the water molecule yield a macro ring R⁴₄(14). The resulting structural diversity reveals that the (de‐)protonation of imidazole ring directly steers the coordination number of ligand, and thus causes a significant effect on the structure, especially the dimensionality. Furthermore, the solid‐state fluorescence properties of the free ligands and compounds 1 – 4 were studied at room temperature.     

苯二甲酸及咪唑衍生物构筑的一维链状镍配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构、热稳定性和磁性

以醋酸镍、5-溴间苯二甲酸(H2BIPA)和1,4-二咪唑基二甲苯(1,4-bimb)为原料,在水热条件下合成了1个一维链状配位聚合物[Ni(BIPA)(1,4-bimb)(H2O)2](1),利用红外光谱、元素分析、热重、X-粉末衍射以及X-单晶衍射对其进行了表征。化合物1是正交晶系,Pnma空间群。该化合物具有一维链状结构,结构中存在由配位水分子和羧酸氧原子所产生链内氢键作用。详细研究了该化合物的热稳定性和磁性。     

咪唑二羧酸构筑的铕配合物的合成、晶体结构及发光性能

2-(邻溴)苯基-4,5-咪唑二羧酸(o-BrPhH₃IDC)与六水合硝酸铕(Eu(NO₃)₃·6H₂O)在对苯二甲酸存在下,在乙睛和水的混合溶剂中,通过溶剂热反应,合成了一个三维超分子配合物(H₃O)[Eu(o-BrPhH₂IDC)₄](1)。 采用单晶X射线衍射对配合物1的晶体结构进行了测试,结果表明,配合物1为立方晶系,I-43d空间群;中心铕离子处于一个八配位的体系中。 对配合物1的固态荧光研究发现:在395 nm的激发波长下,标题配合物显示出特征的铕发射光谱。 这说明所采用的有机配体具有良好的天线效应,对铕离子有很好的敏化效应。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Spectral Properties of a Novel Co(II) Complex Containing Imidazole Derivative

1 INTRODUCTION The metal-organic frameworks constructed from metals and π-conjugated ligands might have poten- tial applications in various fields, such as electronic, optical or magnetic materials[1～3]. Therefore, this kind of complex has attracted the increasing atten- tion of chemists, and considerable efforts have been devoted to the rational design and synthesis of new materials[4, 5]. Moreover, the organic-inorganic hybri- dized coordination complexes with imidazole deri- vatives …     

三苯基咪唑类化合物的合成及其紫外、荧光性质研究

设计合成了四种三苯基咪唑类化合物:4,5-二苯基-2-对甲酰基苯基咪唑(2a),4,5-二(2-硝基苯基)-2-对甲酰基苯基咪唑(2b),N-苄基-4,5-二苯基-2-对甲酰基苯基咪唑(2c)和N-苄基-4,5-二(2-硝基苯基)-2-对甲酰基苯基咪唑(2d),并用FT-IR,NMR和MS进行结构表征.在乙酸乙酯-石油醚溶液中获得了2c的单晶,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了其晶体结构,晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数a=0.73796(15)nm,b=0.90136(18)nm,c=1.6644(3)nm,α=86.87(3)°,β=78.25(3)°,γ=89.94(3)°,V=1.0822(4)nm3,Dc=1.272g/cm3,Z=2,F(000)=436,μ=0.077mm-1,R1=0.0459,wR2=0.1303.研究了四种化合物的紫外与荧光性质,发现官能团硝基与苄基的引入,对其吸收峰和发射峰均有不同程度的影响:在紫外光谱中两种官能团均使吸收峰蓝移;在荧光光谱中苄基使发射峰蓝移而硝基使发射峰红移.测定了2a和2c在不同溶剂中的荧光寿命,其中2a在DMSO中寿命最长,为3.18ns.这些光谱性质为研究其双光子吸收、双光子荧光和非线性光学性质奠定了理论和实验基础.     

以咪唑为配体的钴和镍的配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

合成了2种新颖的配合物[M(ImH)6](tfbdc)(M=Co,Ni;tfbdc=2,3,5,6-四氟对二苯甲酸根;ImH=咪唑),并通过元素分析,红外光谱,热重分析,循环伏安及X-射线单晶结构分析对其结构及性质进行了表征。2个配合物[Co(ImH)6](tfbdc)(1)和[Ni(ImH)6](tfbdc)(2)都属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,且Z=2。每1个金属离子与来自6个咪唑分子的6个氮原子配位,形成八面体配位构型。独立组分,[M(ImH)6]2+阳离子和四氟对二苯甲酸阴离子之间通过两种氢键(N-H…O和C-H…F)连接形成了一种三维的超分子网络结构。     

以吡啶-2,5-二羧酸或噻吩-2,5-二羧酸为配体的过渡金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

以吡啶-2,5-二羧酸(2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid,H_2L_1)、噻吩-2,5-二羧酸(Thiophene 2,5-dicarboxylic acid,H_2L_2)为主要配体,4,4′-联吡啶(4,4′-bipy)、菲咯啉(phen)为辅助配体,采用溶剂热法成功合成了3个过渡金属配合物:[Co_2(L_1)_2(bipy)(H_2O)_6]·bipy·H_2O (1)、[Cu(L_2)_2(bipy)_2]n(2)、[Ni_2(L_2)(phen)_2(H_2O)_4](3),并利用X射线单晶衍射法、红外光谱(IR)、荧光光谱(FL)和热重分析(TG/DTG)等测试手段对其进行了表征。单晶结构分析表明:配合物1、配合物2为P1空间群,配合物3为P2/n空间群;配合物1和配合物3为零维双核小分子结构,配合物2为二维层状结构。     

[（Mo2O6）（pyrazine）]的水热合成、晶体结构和热性能研究

用吡嗪-2,3-二羧酸、CoCl2·6H2O、MoO3和去离子水在413K下通过水热反应法得到了标题化合物[（Mo2O6）（pz）],该化合物晶体属于正交晶系,空间群为Pbca,晶胞参数为α=0．75778（15）nm,b=0．74057（15）nm,c=1．4112（3）nm,Z=4．单晶衍射数据表明标题化合物由二齿桥联配体吡嗪将二维网状[Mo2O6]。连接成具有三维网络结构的无机一有机杂化化合物,其中每个Mo原子以变型八面体构型和5个氧原子以及1个氮原子配位．标题化合物在300℃之前热性能稳定．     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Thermal Stability of (Diacetylacetone)(diimidazole)Nickel(II) Complex

1 INTRODUCTION Acetylacetone is well known as the intermediate product of organic synthesis reaction, which can be used as annexing agent in gasoline, lubricant and desiccant in paint. Also it has been found to possess fungicidal and insecticidal activi…     

三维超分子化合物[H_2(C_4H_(10)N_2)](SO_4)(H_2O)的制备、晶体结构及差热-热重性质研究

用MnSO4H2O和哌嗪在水-甲醇混合溶剂中反应得到了1个超分子化合物[H2(C4H10N2)](SO4)(H2O) (C4H14N2O5S)。 该晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群为P21/n, 晶胞参数为: a = 6.386(1), b = 11.695(2), c = 11.680(2) ? = 101.06(3), V = 856.1(3) 3, Z = 4, Mr =202.23 , Dc = 1.569 g/cm3, F(000) = 432, ?= 0.368 mm-1。 该化合物是由[H2(C4H10N2)]2+、SO42-、H2O通过氢键自组装而形成的。 其中[H2(C4H10N2)]2+存在2种椅式构象:一种[H2(C4H10N2)]2+与4个SO42-、2个H2O通过氢键相连, 另一种[H2(C4H10N2)]2+则与6个SO42-相连。 它们分别沿着b、c方向交替排列展开, 通过SO42-桥联成二维的层状结构;层与层之间在NH…O、CH…O、OH…O氢键的作用下互相连接, 形成了具有网状结构的三维超分子化合物。 差热及热重测试表明:该化合物从92℃开始分解,首先失去1个H2O, 然后再失去[H2(C4H10N2)]2+和SO4 2-。     

Experimental Study of the Thermal Decomposition Properties of Binary Imidazole Ionic Liquid Mixtures

Ionic liquids (ILs) have a wide range of applications, owing to their negligible vapor pressure, high electrical conductivity, and low melting point. However, the thermal hazards of ILs and their mixtures are also non-negligible. In this study, the thermal hazards of various binary imidazolium ionic liquids (BIIL) mixtures were investigated. The effects of parent salt components and molar ratios on the thermal decomposition temperature (T_d) and flashpoint temperature (T_f) are investigated. It is found that both T_d and T_f increase as the proportion of highly thermally stable components in BIIL mixtures increases. Furthermore, the decomposition process of BIIL mixtures can be divided into two stages. For most molar ratios, the T_f of the BIIL mixtures is in the first stage of thermal decomposition. When the proportion of highly thermally stable components is relatively high, T_f is in the second stage of thermal decomposition. The flammability is attributed to the produced combustible gases during the thermal decomposition process. This work would be reasonably expected to provide some guidance for the safety design and application of IL mixtures for engineering.     

系列过渡金属与三角架多咪唑配合物的合成、结构及表征

以三氨乙基胺和N－甲基咪唑醛为原料合成了三角架多咪唑配体((min)₃tren)，并合成了五个过渡金属配合物：[Zn(min)₃tren](ClO₄)₂1， [Cu(min)₃tren](ClO₄)₂2, [Ni(min)₃tren](ClO₄)₂3, [Co(min)₃tren](ClO₄)₂4, and [Mn(min)₃tren](ClO₄)₂CH₃CN 5，通过元素分析，摩尔电导率，红外和电子光谱确定了化合物的组成。对配合物4和5进行了晶体结构测定。结果表明，在这两个化合物中金属原子均处于扭曲的八面体配位环境，分别与三个亚胺氮原子和三个咪唑氮原子配位。配合物4和5的电化学研究表明在乙腈溶液中，有[Co-O₂]^n-和[Mn-O₂]^n-存在，认为4和5是很好的超氧化物清除剂。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structure of a Novel 1-D Mn(II) Compound with Carboxlyto and Imidazole Ligands

1 INTRODUCTION Mn complexes containing carboxylato ligands attract considerable interest due to the richness in structural chemistry[1～4] and potential applications in catalysis[5, 6], for example, some highly efficient Mn catalase mimics[7, 8]. Recently, we focus on the hy- drothermal synthesis of manganiferous coordination polymers using multiple carboxylato and nitrogen- containing ligands[9, 10]. As one of the interesting bridge ligands, terephthalato ligand (ta) can provide multipl…     

[Ce(NO3)5H2O]·(C3H5N2)2的合成、晶体结构及热分析

Colorless crystal, [Ce(NO₃)₅H₂O]·(C₃N₂H₅)₂, has been obtained from the reaction of Ce(NO₃)₃ with imdazole in the aqueous solution and its crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques.The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1. The cell parameters are: a = 0.7489(1) um, b = 0.7914(2) nm, c = 1.8139(3) nm, a = 89.39(2)°, β = 89.37(l) °,γ = 63.18(2)°, Dc = 2.1g·cm^-3, Z = 2, R = 0.0319.In the compound, all of five nitrates are bidentate and one molecule of water is monodentate, the coordination number of Ce (Ⅲ) is 11.The processes of thermal decomposition of the compound was proposed by its TGcurve.     

铜〔Ⅱ)与咪唑及2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙混配体配合物的合成、晶体结构及热分解研究

以2-碳基丙酸水杨酰腙、咪唑与五水硫酸铜在水中反应，首次制得混配体配合 物Cu(C10H8N2O4）（C3H4N2）（H2O）[C10H8N2O4^2-为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子 ；C3H4N2为咪唑]，并在甲醇溶剂中培养出单晶．该单晶为深绿色，属单斜晶系， 空间群为P2（1）/c，晶胞参数a=1.50583(5)nm,b=1.08411(3)nm,c=0.94366(2)nm, α=90°，β=101.5583(11)°,γ=90°,V=1.50927(7)nm^3,Z=4,μ=1.479mm^-1, Dc=1.628Mg/m^3,F(000)=756.00,R=0.0340,ωR=0.0777,GOF=1.025。晶体测试结果 表明，配合物中Cu(Ⅱ)的配位数为5，处于四方锥配位环境，其中配体2—羰基丙酸 水杨酰腙的羧基以单齿配位．腙基上C≡N的N配位以及碳基(C≡0)的0配位，咪唑的 3位N参与了配位，这四个配位原子处于四方锥的锥底，另一个配位原子来自H20中 的0，它处于四方锥的锥顶．在晶胞中，除分子内存在氢键外，分子间也存在氢键 ．根据TG-DTG曲线研究了配合物的热分解过程，利用Kissinger公式计算了配合物 主要分解阶段的表观活化能．     

水溶性聚酯的结构和性能

由对苯二甲酸二甲酯、间苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸二甲酯５－磺酸钠与乙二醇等共缩聚合成的ＰＥＴ型水溶性聚酯（ＷＳＰ）是一种新型的水溶性聚合物，在化纤、纺织、涂料、粘合剂、电子、油墨等领域有着广泛的应用前景．化纤领域超细纤维新材料的研究、开发和生产，迫切需要一...     

N,N-二苄基二硫代氨基甲酸金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及其热稳定性研究

报道了四种二苄基二硫代氨基甲酸金属配合物 [Cd(DBTC) 2 ] 2 ( 1) ,[Hg(DBTC) 2 ] ( 2 ) ,[Nd(DBTC) 3 ·2H2 O]和 [Nd (DBTC) 3 (HMPA) 2 ] ( 3 ) (DBTC =N ,N 二苄基二硫代氨基甲酸 ;HMPA =六次甲基磷酰胺 )的合成及其红外光谱 .配合物 1～3的晶体结构用X射线晶体衍射分析确定 .配合物 1,C3 0 H2 8N2 CdS4,Mr=65 7.18,单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1/n ,a =1.110 98( 4 )nm ,b =1.5 63 2 5 ( 5 )nm ,c =1.66695 ( 5 )nm ,β =97.92 2 0 ( 10 )° ,Z =4,R =0 .0 44 ,wR1=0 .0 91.2 ,C3 0 H2 8N2 HgS4,Mr=745 3 7,正交晶系 ,空间群Pbcn ,a =1.64 73 8( 1)nm ,b =1.864 18( 14 )nm ,c =0 .940 0 0 ( 6)nm ,Z =4,R =0 .0 3 87,wR1=0 0 965 .3 ,C57H78N9NdO2 P2 S6,Mr=13 19.82 ,单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1/c ,a =1.3 0 3 89( 9)nm ,b =3 .470 8( 3 )nm ,c=3 .12 10 ( 2 )nm ,β =96.5 2 7( 2 )° ,Z =8,R =0 .10 2 3 ,wR1=0 .2 2 0 3 .1为二聚体 ,中心离子的配位结构为扭曲的四方锥 ;2和 3均为单核配合物 ,但中心离子的配位结构不同 ,2为扭曲的四面体 ,而 3则为变形的十二面体 .配合物的热重分析结果表明配合物 1,2在加热失重的过程中可能伴随有升华现象 ,有望作为MOCVD的前驱物     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Electrochemical Properties of a Cobalt Compound Based on N-（4-pyridylmethyl）imidazole Ligand①

One compound with N-(4-pyridylmethyl)imidazole liand, [Co(pyim)2(N3)2]n 1(pyim = N-(4-pyridylmethyl)imidazole), was synthesized and structurally characterized. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P21/c with a = 8.090(3), b = 16.109(3), c = 8.590(3), B= 117.800(12)o, V = 990.3(5) A3, Z = 2, Mr = 461.37, Dc = 1.547 g/cm3, F(000) = 474, μ = 0.901 mm-1, the final R = 0.0381 and wR = 0.0950 for 1581 observed reflections with I 2A(I). In this compound, the unique Co(Ⅱ) resides at a crystallographic inversion center and exhibits an octahedral coordination geometry. The adjacent Co(Ⅱ) ions are connected by the pyim ligands to form a 2D layer structure. The layers are stacked in an ABAB mode and reinforced by the weak interlayer C–H···N hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking to give a 3D architecture. The thermal property and electrochemical property of compound 1 have also been studied.     

基于5-羟基-2-吡啶羧酸的五个过渡金属配合物的合成、结构荧光及性质

以5-羟基-2-吡啶羧酸为配体,通过水热法与过渡金属盐合成了5个配合物,其分子式分别为[M(HL)₂(H₂O)₂](M=Zn,1;Mn,2;Co,3;Ni,4),[Cu(HL)₂](5)。由元素分析,红外光谱,X-射线单晶衍射对化合物1~5的结构进行了表征。化合物1~5为单核结构的配合物,它们均通过氢键形成了三维超分子结构。测试了配合物1的光致发光及1~5的热稳定性。研究发现,配合物1发光归因于配体内的跃迁。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Mn8 Compound with Tripodal Ligand

A new manganese compound [Mn8(tmp)2(Htmp)4((CH3)3CCO2)4(py)2Cl2]·2py (1·2py, H3tmp = 1,1,1-tri(hydroxymethyl)propane, py = pyramid) has been synthesized and its structure was characterized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 13.378(5), b = 14.334(5), c = 15.012(6) , α = 107.637(5), β = 95.635(3), γ = 92.825(4)°, V = 2720.7(17) 3, Z = 1, C76H124N4O26Cl2Mn8, Mr = 2022.23, Dc = 1.234 Mg/m3, μ = 1.007 mm-1, F(000) = 1052, T = 293(2) K, the final R = 0.0755 and wR = 0.2163 for all 6463 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis shows that the core of 1 contains a [Mn8] mixed-valence rod-like unit consisting of six edge-sharing triangles (Mn3), each of which is bridged by a μ3-oxygen atom.