染料中间体二氰基─4─硝基苯胺的分析

应用薄层色谱（ＴＬＣ）和紫外光谱法（ＵＶ）对二氰基－４－硝基苯胺合成中涉及的主要产物进行分析，比传统化学法快速，简单，准确，回收率９９．１％～１０１．１％，相对标准偏差０．４８％～０．８５，在０～６ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内遵守比耳定律。     

2—氰基—4—硝基苯胺的薄层色谱紫外光度分析

本文应用薄层色谱紫外光度法，测定了产品的主要成分２－氰基－４－硝基苯胺和杂质，得到了满意的分析结果。与经典化学法比较，这种方法具有简单、快速、精确的特点。回收率９９％－１０１％，相对标准偏差０．７％－１．１％，２－氰基－４－硝基苯胺含量在０－１３５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内遵守比耳定律。     

2－氰基－4－硝基苯胺的薄层色谱紫外光度分析

本文应用薄层色谱紫外光度法，测定了产品中的主要成分２－氰基－４－硝基苯胺和杂质，得到了满意的分析结果。与经典化学法比较，这种方法具有简单、快速、精确的特点。回收率９９％～１０１％，相对标准偏差０．７％～１．１％，２－氰基－４－硝基苯胺含量在０～１３５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内遵守比耳定律。     

染料中间体2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯胺中痕量多氯联苯的GC-MS分析

用气相色谱－质谱联用仪,采用选择离子的方法对染料中间体２,６－二氯－４－硝基苯胺中的多氯联苯进行分析。检出了五氯联苯、六氯联苯、七氯联苯。并对其中六氯联苯用内标法进行了定量。方法快速、准确。     

染料中间体溴代硝基苯胺的结构鉴定和HPLC分析

本文提出测定4-溴-2-硝基苯胺(1)及其副反应产物的高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法。用紫外光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱鉴定(1)及副产物4,6-二溴-2-硝基苯胺(2)的结构。高效液相色谱采用的色谱柱为CLC-Ph柱(φ6×150mm),流动相为甲醇-水(70:30),测定的变异系数对于(1)和(2)分别为0.45%和1.07%,回收率分别为99.5%和99.7%。     

对硝基二苯胺的一个新制法

对硝基二苯胺的一个新制法韦长梅，周建峰（淮阴师范专科学校化学系，江苏省２２３００１）对硝基二苯胺（ｐ－Ｎｉｔｒｏｄｉｐｈｅｎｙｌａｍｉｎｅ）是重要的有机试剂和合成中间体，可用作橡胶稳定剂和染料中间体［１］、合成抗乙酰胆碱能的抑制剂和溃疡抑制剂［２］。...     

2，6-二氰基苯胺衍生物的合成

以1-芳基亚乙基丙二腈(1),取代醛(2)和丙二腈(3)为原料,在吡咯烷催化下合成了一系列多取代2,6-二氰基苯胺类衍生物.较佳的反应条件为:11 mmol,n(1):n(2):n(3)=1:1:2,吡咯烷0.2 mol,THF 3mL,于40℃反应30 min,收率70%.     

4-硝基二苯胺和4-亚硝基二苯胺钠催化加氢制4-氨基二苯胺 Ⅰ.溶剂对加氢反应的影响

用Pd—M/C催化剂(M为非贵金属),对工业原料4-硝基二苯胺及4-亚硝基二苯胺钠催化加氢制4-氨基二苯胺,其活性和选择性都较好。本文报导了在常压加氢中添加各种溶剂对反应的影响,并建议采用苯胺溶剂较适宜。     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of 3,5-Diiodo-salicylalidehyde and 3,5-Diiodo-salicylalidene-4-nitroaniline

The title compounds, C7H4I2O2 1 and C13H7I2N2O3 2, have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 9.802（2）, b = 13.867（3）, c = 7.364（2） A, β = 109.74（3）°, V= 942.1（3） A^3, Dc= 2.636 g/cm^3, C7H4I2O2, Mr= 373.90, F（000） = 672, μ = 6.627 mm^-1, Z = 4, R = 0.0459 and wR = 0.1018 for 1805 observed reflections （I 〉 2 σ（I））. Compound 2 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 9.015（2）, b = 12.024（2）, c = 14.072（3） A, β = 103.91（3）°, V = 1480.6（5） A^3, Dc= 2.216 g/cm^3, C13H7I2N2O3, Mr= 494.01, F（000） = 920, p = 4.255 mm^-1, Z = 4, R = 0.0777 and wR = 0.1757 for 2896 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. Compounds 1 and 2 were assayed for antibacterial activities against three Gram positive bacterial strains （B. subtilis, S. aureus and S. faecalis） and three Gram negative bacterial strains （E. coli, P. aeruginosa and E. cloacae） by MTr method. Fortunately, compound 2 is found to show potent antibacterial activity against these six bacterial strains.     

Kinetic and mechanistic study of micellar effect of hydrolytic reaction of Di-2-methoxy-4-nitroaniline phosphate

The effect of anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulphate) and nonionic surfactant (Brij-35) on the hydrolysis of di-2-methoxy-4-nitroaniline phosphate was studied spectrophotometrically at 303 K. The influence of salts on the reaction rate was studied. The presence of inorganic salts (KCl, KNO₃, and K₂SO₄) exhibited positive effect on the reaction rate. The thermodynamic activation parameters were calculated from Arrhenius equation. On the basis of the experimental findings a suitable mechanism has been proposed. The binding constants between the reactants and the surfactants evaluated from the kinetic models proposed by Menger-Portnoy, Piszkiewicz, and Berezin have been found in good agreement.     

The Selective Reduction of 4-Propylthio-2-nitroaniline with CO Using Ru3（CO）12／PEDPA Complex as Catalyst

The Ru3(CO)12/PEDPA complex was firstly applied in the CO selective reduction of 4-propylthio-2-nitroaniline.The effects of reaction temperature,the pressure of CO and concentration of catalyst on the reduction were investigated.Under the optimum conditions of T=140℃, Pco=5.0MPa and substrate/catalyst=300(molar ratio),the conversion and selectivity were 70% and 98%,respectively.After simple phase separation,the catalyst could be recycled.     

Experimental and theoretical study of the structure of N,N-dimethyl-4-nitroaniline derivatives as model compounds for non-linear optical organic materials

Molecular and crystal structure of a series of derivatives of N,N-dimethyl-4-nitroaniline has been studied by both X-ray diffraction method and high-level ab initio calculations. According to these data, the dimethylamino groups were found to have a trigonal-pyramidal configuration and are considerably turned with respect to the ring plane in all molecules having a substituent in the ortho-position; on the contrary, this group is planar in the meta-substituted molecules. Topological analysis of the electron density function for all molecules studied within the framework of Bader's ‘atoms in molecules’ (AIM) theory revealed that introduction of a substituent into the ortho- or meta-position of the ring results in increasing of the contribution of the resonance forms different from the quinoid one. Contribution of the latter form is predominant for the structure of N,N-dimethyl-4-nitroaniline (1). Topological analysis of the electron density distribution was used to explain a decreasing of the molecular hyperpolarisabilites of the ortho- and meta-substituted compounds as compared with those for 1.     

Analysis of thiols by HPLC after fluorescent prelabelling with 4-(6-methylnaphthalen-2-yl)-4-oxobuten-2-oic acid

Summary The use of 4-(6-methylnaphthalen-2-yl)-4-oxobuten-2-oic acid as a fluorogenic reagent in pre-column derivatization for the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of biologically important thiols (L-cysteine, glutathione, N-acetylcysteine, homocysteine and mercaptopropionylglycine) was investigated. The aroylacrylic acid reacts selectively and rapidly (15 min. at room temperature) with the thiol compounds to give stable fluorescent adducts which can be separated by reversedphase HPLC and detected fluorometrically (_ex 300nm); _em 445nm). The experimental conditions for the thiol derivatization and chromatographic separation are discussed. Applications to the determination of N-acetylcysteine, mercaptopropionylglycine and cysteine are described.Presented in part at Bononiachem, XVI Congresso Nazionale di Chimica, Bologna, October 9–14, 1988.