8-羟基喹啉的高分子化及其Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的制备和表征

在合成含有8-羟基喹啉(8HOQ)配位基单体的基础上,将其与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)共聚得到含有8-羟基喹啉侧基的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA8q),实现了8-羟基喹啉的高分子化;通过PMMA8q和小分子协同配体与稀土离子Eu(Ⅲ)的配位反应,制备了两个稀土高分子发光配合物:Eu(PMMA8q)(8HOQ)2(H2O)3和Eu(PMMA8q)2(TTA)(H2O)3(TTA:噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮)。利用元素分析、红外光谱方法对各阶段产物进行了表征,用荧光光谱研究了两个稀土高分子配合物的荧光特性及发光机理。     

稀土钇掺杂Eu(TTA)3/PMMA温敏漆的制备及性能分析

本文以氯化铕、氯化钇、噻吩甲酰基三氟丙酮(TTA)为原料合成了钇掺杂Eu(TTA)3探针分子。将探针分子掺杂到聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)基质中,获得稀土钇掺杂Eu(TTA)3/PMMA温敏漆。采用IR、紫外吸收光谱和激发发射光谱对探针分子结构及温敏漆荧光特性进行了表征。红外光谱表明,稀土Eu(Y)与TTA形成配位键,且钇的掺入未改变Eu(TTA)3结构。紫外吸收光谱表明,探针分子的最佳吸收波段位于290~376 nm处。激发发射光谱表明,在340 nm激发下,温敏漆在614 nm处有最强发射峰,且钇对Eu(TTA)3发光具有增益作用,当钇含量为50%时,增益作用最强。不同温度下发射光谱表明,随着温度的升高,温敏漆的荧光发射强度逐渐减弱,说明温敏漆具有良好的温度猝灭特性,且掺入钇后温敏漆的测温灵敏度有所提高。     

红光材料双β-二酮铕配合物的合成、结构与发光性质

通过分子设计,合成了一种新颖的双β-二酮配体N-正丁基-3,6-二(1,3-丁二酮基)咔唑(H2L)及其铕配合物.单晶X衍射测定了H2L的晶体结构.配体和配合物的红外光谱和电子光谱表明,Eu3 与H2L发生螯合配位.配体的荧光光谱是宽带的蓝色发光,属H2L*→H2L跃迁,而配合物的溶液荧光光谱除了配体的蓝光带外,还有611nm处的Eu3 的特征红光,属5D0→7F2跃迁带;配合物的光致发光光谱只有613nm处为Eu3 的特征红光,属5D0→7F2跃迁带,峰形尖锐,单色性好,表明该配合物为一种潜在的红色发光材料.     

稀土三元配合物粉末和凝胶共发光效应的光声光谱研究

合成了Eu(TTA)3·Phen和Eu0.8Y0.2(TTA)3·Phen固体配合物微晶粉末及其掺杂的SiO2凝胶样品.在300～800nm测定并解释了其光声光谱.在配体吸收处,Eu0.8Y0.2(TTA)3@Phen的光声强度低于Eu(TTA)3@Phen的光声强度;而对于配合物掺杂的凝胶样品,则情况相反.Y3+的引入改变了配合物的弛豫过程,且配合物在粉末和凝胶状态下,弛豫历程不尽相同.结合荧光光谱研究了标题化合物的发光特性,并建立了能量传递模型.     

铕(Ⅲ)-2-噻吩乙醛酸-红菲绕啉三元配合物的合成及发光性质

以2-噻吩乙醛酸(HL)为第一配体,红菲绕啉(Bath)为第二配体合成了一种新型Eu(Ⅲ)三元配合物.采用等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP)、元素分析、FT-IR和1 H NMR表征了配合物的组成及结构.通过热重(TG)和发光光谱研究了配合物的热稳定性与发光性能.结果表明,该配合物分子式为EuL3Bath·2H2O,具有良好的热稳定性.在最佳激发波长(270nm)的紫外光照射下,该配合物能发出Eu(Ⅲ)离子很强的特征红光,其中电偶极跃迁(5 D0→7F2,613nm)发射最强;此外,该配合物还表现出相对较长的衰减寿命(τ=1.17ms).     

2,2-二羟甲基丙酸与稀土Eu的四元配合物的合成及表征研究

在乙醇为溶剂的条件下，以8-羟基喹啉为PH调节剂，制备出了稀土Eu与2，2-二羟甲基丙酸、1，10-菲啰啉的新型四元配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、^13C固相核磁谱对其组成结构进行了表征，其基本结构为：Eu(CH3C(CH2OH)2COO)(NO3)2(phen)。电导率的测定结果表明配合物为非电解，并且配合物的溶解和紫外吸收特性与各配体明显不同，这些结果进一步表明各配体与稀土配位形成了新的配合物。该配合物由于分子单元中，双羟基官能团的存在使其可进一步进行聚合反应，为合成稀土高分子聚合物提供了新的途径。配合物的荧光光谱分析的结果表明：合成的配合物在594，620和701nm处都出现了发射峰，这分别与Eu^3 的^5D0→^2F1，^5D0→^2F2和^5D0→^2F4跃迁相对应。在620nm处出现的较强的发射峰表明配合物具有很好的荧光性能。     

均苯三甲酸铕二元配合物的合成及其荧光性质

以1,3,5-苯三甲酸(H3BTC)为配体,采用溶液沉淀法合成了均苯三甲酸铕二元发光配合物Eu(BTC).2H2O(1),其结构经IR,元素分析和等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP)表征.荧光光谱分析结果表明,1在紫外光照射下,发出Eu3+的特征红光,其中电偶极跃迁(5D0→7F2,613 nm)的发射最强;同时1还具有相对...     

稀土配合物有机电致发光器件中电致激基复合物发光性质的研究

以稀土配合物Tb0.5 Eu0.5（thienyhrifluroacetone）3-2，2-biphenyl（简称Tb0.5 Eu0.5（TTA）3Dipy）作为发光层，制备了结构为ITO／PVK：Tb0.5 Eu0.5（TTA）3Dipy／BCP／Alq3/A1的OLED发光器件，在直流电压的驱动下，发现了铕在612nm处的特征发射和PVK在410nm处的发光。此外，还观察到了位于490nm处的新的发光峰。通过改变不同的器件结构，分析研究了新的发光峰的性质，认为新的发光来自于稀土配合物的配体和BCP之间相互作用形成的电致激基复合物。     

Schiff碱铕配合物的合成及性质

在甲醇中合成了2-乙酰基苯并咪唑缩牛磺酸Schiff碱型配体及其与Eu(Ⅲ)的配合物。 通过Eu化学和元素分析、质谱、核磁共振谱、红外光谱、激光拉曼光谱、三维荧光光谱,确定了配体与配合物的组成及结构。 Eu(Ⅲ)配合物为Eu2L3(NO3)3(L=C11H12N3O3S)。 配合物荧光发射主要是Eu3+微扰的配体发光,其次为中心Eu3+离子的窄带发射。 当λex=330.0 nm时,配合物发射Eu3+离子的特征窄带荧光;当λex=410.0 nm时,Eu3+发射λem=525.0 nm的荧光。     

一种双核铕配合物的合成、光致发光和电致发光性质研究

合成了一个新的双核铕配合物Eu(TTA)₃(tpphz)Eu(TTA)₃(其中TTA＝去质子化的α-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮; tpphz＝[3,2-a:2',3'-c:3',2'-h:2'',3''-j]四吡啶基吩嗪). 研究了该配合物的光致发光和电致发光性质. 一个四层电致发光器件ITO/TPD, 10 nm/Eu(TTA)₃(tpphz)Eu(TTA)₃, 20 nm/BCP, 20 nm/AlQ, 40 nm/Mg_0.9Ag_0.1, 200 nm/Ag, 100 nm表现出中心在633 nm处的宽带红光发射, 该宽带发射可能来源于双核Eu(III)配合物和TPD形成的激基复合物. 该器件的启动电压为10 V, 在18 V和135 mA/cm²时的最大亮度达146 cd/m².     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。